Temperature explains the formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum in a deep mesotrophic lake

References

• Birge EA, Juday C. 1911. The inland lakes of Wisconsin. The dissolved gases of the water and their biological significance. Madison (WI): Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Burns NM, Rosa F. 1980. In situ measurement of the settling velocity of organic carbon particles and 10 species of phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr. 25(5):855–864.
   Google Scholar
• Chen CW, Orlob GT. 1975. Ecologic simulation of aquatic environments. In: Patten BC, editor. Systems analysis and simulation in ecology. Vol. 3. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 476–588.
   Google Scholar
• Chin DA. 2013. Water-quality engineering in natural systems. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Effler SW, Gelda RK, Perkins M, Matthews DA, Owens EM, Stepczuk C, Bader AP. 1998. Characteristics and origins of metalimnetic dissolved oxygen minima in a eutrophic reservoir. Lake Reserv Manage. 14(2–3):332–343.
   Google Scholar
• Fair GM, Geyer JC, Okun DA. 1968. Water and wastewater engineering. New York (NY): Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman PL, Canale RP, Pendergast JF. 1980. Modeling storm overflow impacts on a eutrophic lake. ASCE J Environ Eng Div. 106:335–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson PC, Hamilton DP, Stanley EH, Preston N, Langman OC, Kara EL. 2011. Fate of allochthonous dissolved organic carbon in lakes: a quantitative approach. PLoS One. 6(7):e21884.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horppila J, Malinen T, Nurminen L, Tallberg P, Vinni M. 2000. A metalimnetic oxygen minimum indirectly contributing to the low biomass of cladocerans in Lake Hiidenvesi – a diurnal study on the refuge effect. Hydrobiologia, 436(1–3):81–90.
   Google Scholar
• Joehnk KD, Umlauf L. 2001. Modelling the metalimnetic oxygen minimum in a medium sized alpine lake. Ecol Model. 136(1):67–80.
   Google Scholar
• Juday C, Birge EA. 1932. Dissolved oxygen and oxygen consumed in the lake waters of northeastern Wisconsin. Trans Wisc Acad Sci. 2:135–145.
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov SI. 1977. The microflora of lakes and its geochemical activity. Oppenheimer CH, editor. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Magee MR, Wu CH. 2017. Response of water temperatures and stratification to changing climate in three lakes with different morphometry. Hydrol Earth Syst Sc. 21(12):6253–6274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix J. 1981. Contribution of hypolimnetic water on metalimnetic dissolved oxygen minima in a reservoir. Water Resour Res. 17(2):329–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostapenia AP, Parparov A, Berman T. 2009. Lability of organic carbon in lakes of different trophic status. Freshwater Biol. 54(6):1312–1323.
   Google Scholar
• Rice JA, Thompson JS, Sykes JA, Water CT. 2013. The role of metalimnetic hypoxia in striped bass summer kills: consequences and management implications. Am Fish Soc Symp. 80:121–145.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson DM, Siebers BI, Ladwig R, Hamilton DP, Reneau P, McDonald C, Prellwitz S, Lathrop RC. 2022. Response of Green Lake, Wisconsin, to changes in phosphorus loading, with special emphasis on near-surface total phosphorus concentrations and metalimnetic dissolved oxygen minima. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5003; 77 p. https://10.3133
   Google Scholar
• Schram MD, Marzolf GR. 1994. Metalimnetic oxygen depletion: organic carbon flux and crustacean zooplankton distribution in a quarry embayment. T Am Microsc Soc. 113(2):105.
   Google Scholar
• Schroepfer GJ, Robins ML, Susag RH. 1964. The research program on the Mississippi river in the vicinity of Minneapolis and St. Paul, advances in water pollution research. Vol. I. London (UK): Pergamon.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro J. 1960. The cause of a metalimnetic minimum of dissolved oxygen. Limnol Oceanogr. 5(2):216–227.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon CT, Bruesewitz DA, Richardson DC, Rose KC, de Bogert MCV, Hanson PC, Kratz TK, Larget B, Adrian R, Babin BL, et al. 2013. Ecosystem respiration: drivers of daily variability and background respiration in lakes around the globe. Limnol Oceanogr. 58(3):849–866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stauffer RE. 1985. Nutrient internal cycling and the trophic regulation of Green Lake, Wisconsin. Limnol Oceanogr. 30(2):347–363.
   Google Scholar
• Watras C. 2014. Investigation of oxygen depletion in Green Lake, Wisconsin: a pilot study using fine-scale bio-optical profiling. Madison (WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
   Google Scholar