78
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Variability and coordination patterns of walking with different speeds in active and non-active children with Down syndrome: A cross-sectional case-control study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 723-731 | Received 04 Sep 2020, Accepted 12 Feb 2021, Published online: 08 Mar 2021

References

  • Agiovlasitis, S., Mccubbin, J. A., Yun, J., Mpitsos, G. and Pavol, M. J. 2009. Effects of Down syndrome on three-dimensional motion during walking at different speeds. Gait & Posture, 30, 345–350.
  • Agiovlasitis, S., Mccubbin, J. A., Yun, J., Widrick, J. J. and Pavol, M. J. 2015. Gait characteristics of adults with Down syndrome explain their greater metabolic rate during walking. Gait & Posture, 41, 180–184.
  • Aruin, A. S. and Almeida, G. L. 1997. A coactivation strategy in anticipatory postural adjustments in persons with Down syndrome. Motor Control, 1, 178–191.
  • Baecke, J. A., Burema, J. and Frijters, J. E. 1982. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 36, 936–942.
  • Balasubramanian, C. K., Neptune, R. R. and Kautz, S. A. 2009. Variability in spatiotemporal step characteristics and its relationship to walking performance post-stroke. Gait & Posture, 29, 408–414.
  • Beerse, M., Henderson, G., Liang, H., Ajisafe, T. and Wu, J. 2019. Variability of spatiotemporal gait parameters in children with and without down syndrome during treadmill walking. Gait & Posture, 68, 207–212.
  • Behbehani, K., Kondraske, G., Tintner, R., Tindall, R. and Imrhan, S. 1990. Evaluation of quantitative measures of upper extremity speed and coordination in healthy persons and in three patient populations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 71, 106–111.
  • Bernstein, N. 1967. The Coordination and regulation of movements. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Bingham, G. P., Schmidt, R. C. and Zaal, F. T. 1999. Visual perception of the relative phasing of human limb movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 246–258.
  • Chang, C.-L., Kubo, M. and Ulrich, B. D. 2009. Emergence of neuromuscular patterns during walking in toddlers with typical development and with Down syndrome. Human Movement Science, 28, 283–296.
  • Chen, H.-H., Liu, Y.-T., Mayer-Kress, G. and Newell, K. M. 2005. Learning the pedalo locomotion task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 37, 247–256.
  • Chow, J. Y., Davids, K., Button, C. and Koh, M. 2008. Coordination changes in a discrete multi-articular action as a function of practice. Acta Psychologica, 127, 163–176.
  • Daly, J. J., Zimbelman, J., Roenigk, K. L., Mccabe, J. P., Rogers, J. M., Butler, K., Burdsall, R., Holcomb, J. P., Marsolais, E. B. and Ruff, R. L. 2011. Recovery of coordinated gait: Randomized controlled stroke trial of functional electrical stimulation (FES) versus no FES, with weight-supported treadmill and over-ground training. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 25, 588–596.
  • De Graaf, G., Buckley, F. and Skotko, B. G. 2017. Estimation of the number of people with Down syndrome in the United States. Genetics in Medicine, 19, 439–447.
  • DEL Olmo, M. F. and Cudeiro, J. 2005. Temporal variability of gait in Parkinson disease: Effects of a rehabilitation programme based on rhythmic sound cues. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 11, 25–33.
  • Fox, B., Moffett, G. E., Kinnison, C., Brooks, G. and Case, L. E. 2019. Physical activity levels of children with Down syndrome. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 31, 33–41.
  • Galli, M., Cimolin, V., Patti, P., Ferrario, D., Heaney, G., Albertini, G. and Freedland, R. 2010. Quantifying established clinical assessment measures using 3D-movement analysis in individuals with Down syndrome. Disability and Rehabilitation, 32, 1768–1774.
  • Galli, M., Rigoldi, C., Brunner, R., Virji-Babul, N. and Giorgio, A. 2008. Joint stiffness and gait pattern evaluation in children with Down syndrome. Gait Posture, 28, 502–506.
  • Giphart, J., Chou, Y.-H., Kim, D., Bortnyk, C. and Wagenaar, R. C. 2007. Effects of virtual reality immersion and walking speed on coordination of arm and leg movements. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 16, 399–413.
  • Heiderscheit, B. C., Hamill, J. and VAN Emmerik, R. E. 2002. Variability of stride characteristics and joint coordination among individuals with unilateral patellofemoral pain. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18, 110–121.
  • Johnston, T. E., Watson, K. E., Ross, S. A., Gates, P. E., Gaughan, J. P., Lauer, R. T., Tucker, C. A. and Engsberg, J. R. 2011. Effects of a supported speed treadmill training exercise program on impairment and function for children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 53, 742–750.
  • Jordan, K., Challis, J. H. and Newell, K. M. 2007. Walking speed influences on gait cycle variability. Gait & posture, 26(1), 128–134.
  • Krasovsky, T. and Levin, M. F. 2010. Review: Toward a better understanding of coordination in healthy and poststroke gait. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 24, 213–224.
  • Latash, M. 2007. Learning motor synergies by persons with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51, 962–971.
  • Latash, M. L. 1992. Motor control in Down syndrome: The role of adaptation and practice. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 4, 227–261.
  • Latash, M. L. and Anson, J. G. 1996. What are “normal movements” in atypical populations? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 55–68.
  • Mcmorris, T. 2004. Acquisition and performance of sports skills. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Mcmorris, T. 2014. Acquisition and performance of sports skills. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mendonca, G. V., Pereira, F. D. and Fernhall, B. 2011. Effects of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training in adults with and without Down syndrome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92, 37–45.
  • Millar, A. L., Fernhall, B. and Burkett, L. N. 1993. Effects of aerobic training in adolescents with Down syndrome. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 25, 270–274.
  • Provost, B., Dieruf, K., Burtner, P. A., Phillips, J. P., Bernitsky-Beddingfield, A., Sullivan, K. J., Bowen, C. A. and Toser, L. 2007. Endurance and gait in children with cerebral palsy after intensive body weight-supported treadmill training. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 19, 2–10.
  • Roerdink, M., Lamoth, C. J., Kwakkel, G., VAN Wieringen, P. C. and Beek, P. J. 2007. Gait coordination after stroke: Benefits of acoustically paced treadmill walking. Physical Therapy, 87, 1009–1022.
  • Sage, M. D. and Almeida, Q. J. 2009. Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 24, 1132–1138.
  • Salami, F., Vimercati, S. L., Rigoldi, C., Taebi, A., Albertini, G. and Galli, M. 2014. Mechanical energy assessment of adult with Down syndrome during walking with obstacle avoidance. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35, 1856–1862.
  • Schmidt, R. and Lee, T. 2013. Motor learning and performance, 5E with web study guide: From principles to application. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Seay, J. F., Haddad, J. M., Van Emmerik, R. E. and Hamill, J. 2006. Coordination variability around the walk to run transition during human locomotion. Motor Control, 10, 178–196.
  • Shapiro, D. C., Zernicke, R. F., Gregor, R. J. and Diestel, J. D. 1981. Evidence for generalized motor programs using gait pattern analysis. Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 33–47.
  • Smith, B. A., Kubo, M., Black, D. P., Holt, K. G. and Ulrich, B. D. 2007a. Effect of practice on a novel task-walking on a treadmill: Preadolescents with and without Down syndrome. Physical Therapy, 87, 766–777.
  • Smith, B. A., Stergiou, N. and Ulrich, B. D. 2011. Patterns of gait variability across the lifespan in persons with and without down syndrome. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 35, 170–177.
  • Stergiou, N., Yu, Y. and Kyvelidou, A. 2013. A perspective on human movement variability with applications in infancy motor development. Kinesiology Review, 2, 93–102.
  • Ulrich, D. A., Ulrich, B. D., Angulo-Kinzler, R. M. and Yun, J. 2001. Treadmill training of infants with Down syndrome: Evidence-based developmental outcomes. Pediatrics, 108, e84.
  • Vali Noghondar, N., Sohrabi, M., Taheri, H. R., Kobravi, H. R. and Khodashenas, E. 2019a. The effect of training on variability and accuracy of overhand throwing in children with Down syndrome. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1–8.
  • Vali Noghondar, N., Sohrabi, M., Taheri, H. R., Kobravi, H. R. and Khodashenas, E. 2019b. Pre-programming in overhand throwing of children with Down syndrome: Role of the generalized motor program. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1–7.
  • Van Emmerik, R., Miller, R. and Hamill, J. 2014. Dynamical systems analysis of coordination. Research Methods in Biomechanics, 2004, 291–315.
  • Wu, J. and Ajisafe, T. 2014. Kinetic patterns of treadmill walking in preadolescents with and without Down syndrome. Gait Posture, 39, 241–246.
  • Wu, J., Looper, J., Ulrich, B. D., Ulrich, D. A., Angulo. and Barroso, R. M. 2007. Exploring effects of different treadmill interventions on walking onset and gait patterns in infants with Down syndrome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 49, 839–945.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.