Imported Chikungunya fever case in Greece in June 2014 and public health response

References

• Burt FJ, Rolph MS, Rulli NE, Mahalingam S, Heise MT. Chikungunya: a re-emerging virus. Lancet. 2012;379(9816):662–671.10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60281-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vega-Rua A, Lourenco-de-Oliveira R, Mousson L, Vazeille M, Fuchs S, Yebakima A, et al. Chikungunya virus transmission potential by local Aedes mosquitoes in the Americas and Europe. PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(5):e0003780.10.1371/journal.pntd.0003780
   Google Scholar
• Powers AM, Logue CH. Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus. J Gen Virol. 2007;88(9):2363–2377.10.1099/vir.0.82858-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanluca C, Melo VC, Mosimann AL, Santos GI, Santos CN, Luz K. First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 2015;110(4):569–572.10.1590/0074-02760150192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zammarchi L, Tappe D, Fortuna C, Remoli ME, Gunther S, Venturi G, et al. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(23): pii=21153.
   Google Scholar
• Grard G, Caron M, Mombo IM, Nkoghe D, Mboui Ondo S, Jiolle D, et al. Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa) – 2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(2):e2681.10.1371/journal.pntd.0002681
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. Where has chikungunya virus been found? Available from http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/index.html (accessed 2016 March 6.
   Google Scholar
• Cassadou S, Boucau S, Petit-Sinturel M, Huc P, Leparc-Goffart I, Ledrans M. Emergence of chikungunya fever on the French side of Saint Martin island, October to December 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(13): pii:20752.
   Google Scholar
• Cauchemez S, Ledrans M, Poletto C, Quenel P, de Valk H, Colizza V, et al. Local and regional spread of chikungunya fever in the Americas. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(28): pii=20854.
   Google Scholar
• Giatropoulos, A., Michaelakis, A., Koliopoulos, G., Pontikakos C.M. Records of Aedes albopictus and Aedes cretinus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Greece from 2009 to 2011. Hellenic Plant Prot J. 2012;5: 49–56. Available from: http://83.235.16.144:8080/jspuigr/handle/123456789/623.
   Google Scholar
• Samanidou-Voyadjoglou A, Patsoula E, Spanakos G, Vakalis N. Confirmation of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Greece. Eur Mosq Bull. 2005;19:10–11.
   Google Scholar
• Giatropoulos A, Emmanouel N, Koliopoulos G, Michaelakis A. A study on distribution and seasonal abundance of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) population in Athens, Greece. J Med Entomol. 2012;49(2):262–269.10.1603/ME11096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Seco MP, Rosario D, Quiroz E, Guzmán G, Tenorio A. A generic nested-RT-PCR followed by sequencing for detection and identification of members of the alphavirus genus. J Virol Methods. 2001;95(1–2):153–161.10.1016/S0166-0934(01)00306-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe. Stockholm: ECDC; 2012. Available from: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/TER-Mosquito-surveillance-guidelines.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Madon M, Dahl C, et al. Mosquitoes and their control. Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. p. 577.10.1007/978-3-540-92874-4
   Google Scholar
• Pastorino B, Bessaud M, Grandadam M, Murri S, Tolou HJ, Peyrefitte CN. Development of a TaqMan RT-PCR assay without RNA extraction step for the detection and quantification of African Chikungunya viruses. J Virol Methods. 2005;124(1–2):65–71.10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanciotti RS, Valadere AM. Transcontinental movement of asian genotype chikungunya virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(8):1400–1402.
   Google Scholar
• Outbreak news. Chikungunya and dengue, south-west Indian Ocean. Weekly Epidemiol. Rec. 2006;81(12):106–108.
   Google Scholar
• Bonn D. How did chikungunya reach the Indian Ocean? Lancet Infect Dis. 2006;6(9):543.10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70559-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgs S. The 2005–2006 Chikungunya epidemic in the Indian Ocean. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2006;6(2):115–116.10.1089/vbz.2006.6.115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josseran L, Paquet C, Zehgnoun A, Caillere N, Le Tertre A, Solet JL, Ledrans M. Chikungunya disease outbreak, Reunion Island. Emerging Infect Dis. 2006;12(12):1994–1995.10.3201/eid1212.060710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahariya C, Pradhan SK. Emergence of chikungunya virus in Indian subcontinent after 32 years: a review. J Vector Borne Dis. 2006;43(4):151–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charrel RN, de Lamballerie X, Raoult D. Chikungunya outbreaks – the globalization of vectorborne diseases. New Engl J Med. 2007;356(8):769–771.10.1056/NEJMp078013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Depoortere E, Coulombier D, group ECra. Chikungunya risk assessment for Europe: recommendations for action. Euro Surveill. 2006;11(19): pii=295.
   Google Scholar
• Bottieau E, Van Esbroeck M, Cnops L, Clerinx J, Van Gompel A. Chikungunya infection confirmed in a Belgian traveller returning from Phuket (Thailand). Euro Surveill. 2009;14(25): pii=19248.
   Google Scholar
• Hochedez P, Hausfater P, Jaureguiberry S, Gay F, Datry A, Danis M, et al. Cases of chikungunya fever imported from the islands of the South West Indian Ocean to Paris, France. Euro Surveill. 2007;12(1):42–43.
   Google Scholar
• Hochedez P, Jaureguiberry S, Debruyne M, Bossi P, Hausfater P, Brucker G, et al. Chikungunya infection in travelers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2006;12(10):1565–1567.10.3201/eid1210.060495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krastinova E, Quatresous I, Tarantola A. Imported cases of chikungunya in metropolitan France: update to June 2006. Euro Surveill. 2006;11(34): pii=3030.
   Google Scholar
• Kurkela S, Sane J, Deren E, Huhtamo E, Suomalainen I, Kantele A, et al. Chikungunya virus as a causative agent of fever of unknown origin in Finnish travellers to tropics. J Clin Virol. 2012;54(3):289–290.10.1016/j.jcv.2012.02.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer M, Hanus I, Loscher T, Homeier T, Dobler G. Chikungunya fever in two German tourists returning from the Maldives, September, 2009. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(13): pii=19531.
   Google Scholar
• Pistone T, Ezzedine K, Boisvert M, Receveur MC, Schuffenecker I, Zeller H, et al.. Cluster of Chikungunya virus infection in travelers returning from Senegal, 2006. J Travel Med. 2009;16(4):286–288.10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00294.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pistone T, Ezzedine K, Schuffenecker I, Receveur MC, Malvy D. An imported case of Chikungunya fever from Madagascar: use of the sentinel traveller for detecting emerging arboviral infections in tropical and European countries. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2009;7(1):52–54.10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Receveur M, Ezzedine K, Pistone T, Malvy D. Chikungunya infection in a French traveller returning from the Maldives, October 2009. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(8): pii=19494.
   Google Scholar
• Angelini R, Finarelli AC, Angelini P, Po C, Petropulacos K, Macini P, et al. An outbreak of chikungunya fever in the province of Ravenna, Italy. Euro Surveill. 2007;12(36): pii=3260.
   Google Scholar
• Angelini R, Finarelli AC, Angelini P, Po C, Petropulacos K, Silvi G, et al. Chikungunya in north-eastern Italy: a summing up of the outbreak. Euro Surveill. 2007;12(47): pii=3313.
   Google Scholar
• Noel H, Rizzo C. Spread of chikungunya from the Caribbean to mainland Central and South America: a greater risk of spillover in Europe? Euro Surveill. 2014, 19(28): pii=20855.
   Google Scholar
• Paty M, Six C, Charlet F, Heuze G, Cochet A, Wiegandt A, et al. Large number of imported chikungunya cases in mainland France, 2014: a challenge for surveillance and response. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(28): pii=20856.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Requena-Mendez A, Garcia C, Aldasoro E, Vicente J, Martinez M, Perez-Molina J, et al. Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April–June 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(28): pii=20853.
   Google Scholar
• Van Bortel W, Dorleans F, Rosine J, Blateau A, Rousset D, Matheus S, et al. Chikungunya outbreak in the Caribbean region, December 2013 to March 2014, and the significance for Europe. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(13): pii=20759.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chikungunya-France In disease outbreak news, Global Alert and Response. World Health organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/23-october-2014-chikungunya/en/ (accessed 2014 December 9).
   Google Scholar
• Menard A, Ninove L, Zandotti C, Leparc-Goffart I, Klitting R, Baronti C, et al. A secondary dengue 4 infection in a traveler returning from Haiti confirmed by virus isolation, complete genome sequencing and neutralisation assay: a brief report. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2015;13(1):94–97.10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza JC, Sudre B, Miniota J, Rossi M, Hu W, Kossowsky D, et al. International dispersal of dengue through air travel: importation risk for Europe. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(12):e3278.10.1371/journal.pntd.0003278
   Google Scholar
• Maria AT, Maquart M, Makinson A, Flusin O, Segondy M, Leparc-Goffart I, et al.. Zika virus infections in three travellers returning from South America and the Caribbean respectively, to Montpellier, France, December 2015 to January 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(6): pii=30131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zammarchi L, Stella G, Mantella A, Bartolozzi D, Tappe D, Gunther S, et al. Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications. J Clin Virol. 2015;63:32–35.10.1016/j.jcv.2014.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tappe D, Rissland J, Gabriel M, Emmerich P, Gunther S, Held G, et al. First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(4): pii=20685.
   Google Scholar
• Villamil-Gomez WE, Gonzalez-Camargo O, Rodriguez-Ayubi J, Zapata-Serpa D, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Dengue, chikungunya and Zika co-infection in a patient from Colombia. J Infect Publ Health. 2016;1.
   Google Scholar
• Samanidou-Voyadjoglou, A., Koliopoulos, G. Some notes on Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus Edwards (Culicidae) in northern Athens, Attiki, Greece. In: Fourth International congress of dipterology, 6–13 September 1998. Oxford, UK, pp. 194–195.
   Google Scholar
• Giatropoulos A, Papachristos DP, Koliopoulos G, Michaelakis A, Emmanouel N. Asymmetric mating interference between two related mosquito species: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(5):e0127762.10.1371/journal.pone.0127762
   Google Scholar
• The CONOPS project. Distribution map of Ae. albopictus in Greece. Available from: www.conops.gr (accessed 2016 March 6).
   Google Scholar