Species composition and habitat characterization of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in semi-urban areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh

References

• Newgeography.com. Evolving urban form: Dhaka. Newgeography.com [cited 2013 Jun 26.
   Google Scholar
• Jacob BG, Arheart KL, Griffith DA, Mbogo CM, Githeko AK, Regens JL, et al. Evaluation of environmental data for identification of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) aquatic larval habitats in Kisumu and Malindi, Kenya. J Med Entomol. 2005;42(5):751–5.10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0751:EOEDFI]2.0.CO;2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas EN. Mosquito-borne diseases as a consequence of land use change. EcoHealth. 2004;1:19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Patz JA, Graczyk TK, Geller N, Vittor AY. Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:1395–405.10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00141-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameen M, Chowdhury MA, Hossain MI. Survey of mosquito breeding sites in the city of Dhaka: a report submitted to the Dhaka city corporation. Safeway Pest Control, Banani, Dhaka; 1994. p. 79.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Manual on practical entomology in malaria. Part I: vector bionomics and organization of anti-malaria activities. In: Division of malaria and other parasitic diseases, Geneva: WHO; 1975. 160 p.
   Google Scholar
• Zeilhofer P, dos Soares SE, Ribeiro ALM, Miyazaki R, Atanaka dos Santos M. Habitat suitability mapping of anopheles darlingi in the surroundings of the Manso hydropower plant reservoir, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. Int J Health Geog. 2007;6: Article ID: 7. doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-6-710.1186/1476-072X-6-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou G, Munga S, Minakawa N, Githeko AK, Yan G. Spatial relationship between adult malaria vector abundance and environmental factors in Western Kenya highlands. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77:29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanwambeke SO, Lambin EF, Eichhorn MP, Flasse SP, Harbach RE, Oskam L, et al. Impact of landuse change on dengue and malaria in Northern Thailand. EcoHealth. 2007;4:37–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisen WK, Siddiqui TF, Aslamkhan M, Malik GM. Larval interspecific associations and physicochemical relationships between the groundwater-breeding mosquitoes of Lahore. Pak J Sci Res. 1981;3:1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Shililu J, Tewolde G, Fessahaye S, Mengistu S, Fekadu H, Mehari Z, et al. Larval habitat diversity and ecology of anopheline larvae in eritrea. J Med Entomol. 2003;40:921–9.10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piyaratne MK, Amerasinghe FP, Amerasinghe PH, Konradsen F. Physico-chemical characteristics of Anopheles culicifacies and Anopheles varuna breeding water in a dry zone stream in Sri Lanka. J Vector Borne Dis. 2005;42:61–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orr BK, Resh VH. Experimental test of the influence of aquatic macrophyte cover on the survival of Anopheles larvae. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989;5:579–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kant R, Pandey SD, Sharma SK. Mosquito breeding in relation to aquatic vegetation and some physico-chemical parameters in rice fields of central Gujarat. Indian J Malariol. 1996;33:30–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mogi M. Population studies on mosquitoes in the rice field are of Nagasaki, Japan, especially on Culex tritaeniorhynchus. Trop Med. 1978;20:173–263.
   Google Scholar
• Amerasinghe F, Indrajith N, Ariyasena T. Physico-chemical characteristics of mosquito breeding habitats in an irrigation development area in Sri Lanka. Ceylon J Sci. 1995;24:13–29.
   Google Scholar
• Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Kamau L, Hawley WA. Characteristics of larval anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) habitats in Western Kenya. J Med Entomol. 2001;38:282–8.10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanoviak SP. Container color and location affect macroinvertebrate community structure in artificial treeholes in Panama. Florida Entomol. 2001;84:265–71.10.2307/3496178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentley MD, Day JF. Chemical ecology and behavioral aspects of mosquito oviposition. Ann Rev Entomol. 1989;34:401–21.10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgerly JS, McFarlan M, Morgan P, Livdahl T. A seasonal shift in egg-laying behaviour in response to cues of future competition in a treehole mosquito. J Anim Ecol. 1998;67:805–18.10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00243.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaustein L, Kotlar BP. Oviposition habitat selection by the mosquito, culiseta longiareolata: effects of conspecifics, food and green toad tadpoles. Ecol Entomol. 1993;104–8.10.1111/j.1365-2311.1993.tb01190.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beehler JW, Mulla MS. Effects of organic enrichment on temporal distribution and abundance of culicine eggrafts. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1995;11:167–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ijumba JN, Lindsay SW. Impact of irrigation on malaria in Africa: paddies paradox. Med Vet Entomol. 2001;15:1–11.10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00279.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long AD. Malaria obstacles and opportunities. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1991. p. 297.
   Google Scholar
• Molineaux L. Malaria and mortality: some epidemiological considerations. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1997;91:811–26.10.1080/00034989760572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae AW. Oviposition by African malaria vector mosquitoes II. Effects of site tone, water type and conspecific immatures on target selection by freshwater Anopheles gambiae Giles sensu lato. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1984;78:307–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen P. Anopheles breeding in the rice-fields of lower Bengal: its relation with cultural practices and with the growth of rice plants. Indian J Malariol. 1948;2:221–37.
   Google Scholar
• Elias M. Larval habitat of Anopheles philippinensis: a vector of malaria in Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ. 1996;74(4):447–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury R, Chowdhury V, Faria S, Huda MM, Laila R, Dhar I, et al. How dengue vector Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) survive duringthe dry season in Dhaka city, Bangladesh? J Vector Borne Dis. 2014;51:179–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Service WM. Mosquito ecology: field sampling methods. London: Chapman and Hall; 1993. p. 988.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma RS. Breeding habitats and natural infestations of anopheline larvae in Gurgaon urban, India. Mosq Borne Dis Bull. 1990;7(3):99–104.
   Google Scholar
• Gillies MT, Meillon De. The Anophelinae of Africa, South of the Sahara. No. 54. Johannesburg: The South African Institute for Medical Research; 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Gillies MT, Coetzee M. A supplement to the anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara. Publ S Afr Inst Med Res. 1987;55:1–143.
   Google Scholar
• Breeland SG, Loyless TM. Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Florida: adult females and fourth stage larvae. 2nd ed. Entomology Services: Jacksonville (FL); 1989. p. 84.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter SJ, Middlekauff WW, Chamberlain RW. The mosquitoes of the Southern United States East of Oklahoma and Texas. Notre Dame (IN): University Press; 1946. p. 286.
   Google Scholar
• Darsie RF, Morris CD. Keys to the adult female s and fourth instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Florida (Diptera, Culicidae). Technical Bulletin of the Florida Mosquito Control Association, 1 (revised). 1998; 159 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Christophers SR. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma.Diptera IV. Family Culicidae.Tribe Anopheline. London: Taylor & Francis; 1933. p. 371.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison BA, Scanlon JE. Medical entomology studies-II. The subgenus Anopheles in Thailand. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute. 1975;12:1–307.
   Google Scholar
• Puri IM. Synoptic table for the identification of the anopheline mosquitoes of India. Health Bull. No. 10. 5th ed. Malaria Bureau, Govt India Press; 1960.
   Google Scholar
• Barraud PJ. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Diptera, Vol. 5, family-culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. London: Taylor and Francis; 1934.
   Google Scholar
• Bram RM. Contribution to the mosquito fauna to South-East Asia, II. The genus Culex in Thailand (Diptera; Culicidae). Contrib Am Entomol Inst. 1967;2(1):1–296.
   Google Scholar
• Dziêczkowski A. Badania ilo.ciowe .limaków buczyn po³udniowo-zachodniej Polski [Quantitative researches of the beech malacofauna in south-west of Poland]. Studium ekologiczno faunistyczne. Prace Komisji Biologicznej PTPN 1972;35:243–332.
   Google Scholar
• Banaszak J, Wi.niewski H. Podstawy ekologii (Foundation of ecology). Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo WSP; 1999. 630 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Trojan P. Analiza struktury fauny [The analysis of the faunas structure]. Memorabilia Zoologica. 1992;47:1–120.
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandra-Rao T. The anophelines of India. Rev. edition. New Delhi: ICMR; 1984. xvi+518 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ter Braak CJF. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology. 1986;67:1167–79.10.2307/1938672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P. CANOCO reference manual and user’s guide to canoco for windows. Software for canonical community ordination (version 4). New York: Microcomputer Power; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Integrated vector control. 7th Report of the WHO expert committee on vector biology and control. Tech Report Series. 1989;688:72.
   Google Scholar
• Eritja RA, Escosa R, Lucientes J, Marques E, Roiz D, Ruiz S. Worldwide invasion of vector mosquitoes: present European distribution and challenges for Spain. Bio Inv. 2005;7:87–97.10.1007/s10530-004-9637-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartz NG. Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med Vet Entomol. 2004;18:215–27.10.1111/mve.2004.18.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbanelli SC, Bellini R, Carrieri M, Sallcandro P, Celli G. Population structure of Aedes albopictus (Skuse): the mosquito which colonizing Mediterrnean countries. Heredity. 2000;84:331–7.10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00676.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen CD, Lee HL. Dengue vector surveillance in urban residential; and settlement areas in Selangor, Malaysia. Trop Biomed. 2009;22(1):39–43.
   Google Scholar
• Thavara U, Tawatsin A, Chompoosri J. Evaluation of attractants and egg-laying substrate preference for oviposition by Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol. 2004;29(1):66–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preechaporn W, Jaroensutasinee M, Jaroensutasinee K. The larval ecology of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus in three topographical areas of Southern Thailand. Dengue Bull. 2006;30:204–13.
   Google Scholar
• Bashar K, Samsuzzamn M, Ullah MS, Iqbal ZH. Surveillance of dengue vectors mosquito in some rural areas of Bangladesh. Pak J Biol Sci. 2005;8(8):1119–22.
   Google Scholar
• Bashar K, Shamsuzzaman M, Chowdhury MAK. Container breeding mosquitoes in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Life Sci. 2006;18(1):69–78.
   Google Scholar
• Adeleke MA, Mafiana CB, Idowu AB, Adekunle MF, Sam-Wobo SO. Mosquito larval habitats and public health implications in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Tanzania J Health Res. 2008;10(2):103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rohani A, Wan Najdah WM, Zamree1 I, Azahari AH, Noor IM, Rahimi H, et al. Habitat characterization and mapping of Anopheles maculatus (Theobald) mosquito larvae in Malaria endemic areas in Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010;41(4):821–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Meillon B. Observation on Anopheles funestus Giles and Anopheles gambiae in the Transvaal. Publ S Afr Inst Med Res. 1934;6:195.
   Google Scholar
• McCrae AW. Oviposition by African malaria vector mosquitoes. I. Temporal activity patterns of caged, wild-caught, freshwater Anopheles gambiae Giles sensu lato. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1983;77:615–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minakawa N, Mutero C, Githure J, Beier J, Guiyun Y. Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of anopheline mosquito larvae in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999;61:1010–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okogun RAG, Bethran EBN, Anthony NO, Jude CA, Anegbe CE. Epidemiological implications of preferences of breeding sites of mosquito species in Midwestern Nigeria. Ann Agric Environ Meds. 2003;10:217–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee DA, Kneitel JM, Juliano SA. Environmental correlates of abundances of mosquito species and stages in discarded vehicle tires. J Med Entomol. 2010;47(1):53–62.10.1093/jmedent/47.1.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajendran R, Reuben R. Evaluation of the water fern Azolla microhilla for mosquito population management in the rice-land agroecosystem of south India. Med Vet Entomol. 1991;5:299–310.10.1111/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00556.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grillet M. Factors associated with distribution of Anopheles aquasalis and Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malarious area, northeastern Venezuela. J Med Entomol. 2000;37:231–8.10.1603/0022-2585-37.2.231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muturi EJ, Mwangangi J, Shililu J, Jacob BG, Mbogo C, Githure J, et al. Environmental factors associated with the distribution of Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus in a rice agro-ecosystem in Mwea, Kenya. J Vecor Ecol. 2008;33(1):56–63.10.3376/1081-1710(2008)33[56:EFAWTD]2.0.CO;2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadesse D, Yohannes M, Assmelash T. Characterization of mosquito breeding sites in and in the vicinity of Tigray microdams. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(1):57–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barker CM, Bolling BG, Moore CG, Eisen L. Relationship between distance from major larval habitats and abundance of adult mosquitoes in semiarid plains landscapes in Colorado. J Med Entomol. 2009;46(6):1290–8.10.1603/033.046.0606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minakawa N, Seda P, Yan G. Influence of host and larval habitat distribution on the abundance of African malaria vectors in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002;67:32–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattler MA, Mtasiwa D, Kiama M, Premji Z, Tanner M, Killeen GF, Lengeler C. Habitat characterization and spatial distribution of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) during an extended dry period. Malar J. 2005;4:4.10.1186/1475-2875-4-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoek VDW, Kondradsen P, Amerasinghe PH, Perera D, Piyaratne MK, Amerasinghe FP. Towards a risk map of malaria in Sri Lanka: the importance of house location relative to vector breeding sites. Int J Epidemiol. 2003;69:244–6.
   Google Scholar
• Robert V, Awono-Ambene HP, Thioulouse J. Ecology of larval mosquitoes, with special reference to Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culcidae) in market-garden wells in urban Dakar, Senegal. J Med Entomol. 1998;35:948–55.10.1093/jmedent/35.6.948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmud HI. Effect of some environmental factors on the predation efficiency of the mosquito; Toxorhynchites splendens (Diptera: Culicidae). Egypt J Hospital Med. 2001;2:70–83.
   Google Scholar
• Adebote DA, Oniye SJ, Muhammed YA. Studies on mosquitoes breeding in rock pools on inselbergs around Zaria, northern Nigeria. J Vector Dis. 2008;45:21–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kengluecha A, Singhasivanon P, Tiensuwan M, Jones JW, Sithiprasasna R. Water quality and breeding habitats of Anopheline mosquito in northwestern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36(1):46–53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao BB, Harikumar PS, Jayakrishna T, George B. Characteristics of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding sites. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011;42(5):1077–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senior-White R. Physical factors in mosquito ecology. Bull Entomol Res. 1926;16:187–248.
   Google Scholar
• Sunish I, Reuben R, Rajendran R. Natural survivorship of immature stages of Culex vishnui (Diptera: Culicidae) complex, vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus, in rice fields in Southern India. J Med Entomol. 2006;43:185–191.10.1603/0022-2585(2006)043[0185:NSOISO]2.0.CO;2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyewole IO, Momoh OO, Anyasor GN, Ogunnowo AA, Ibidapo CA, Oduola OA, et al. Physico-chemical characteristics of Anopheles breeding sites: impact on fecundity and progeny Development. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. 2009;3(12):447–52.
   Google Scholar
• Sanford MR, Chan K, Walton WE. Effects of inorganic nitrogen enrichment on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and the associated aquatic community in constructed treatment wetlands. J Med Entomol. 2005;42:766–76.10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0766:EOINEO]2.0.CO;2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley P, Kutz FW. Proceedings of the workshop on stormwater management and mosquito control. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. 2006; EPA /903/R-06/004.
   Google Scholar