190
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Prevalence of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta-analysis

, ORCID Icon &

References

  • Galgamuwa LS, Dharmaratne SD, Iddawela D. Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: spatial distribution and seasonal variations from 2009 to 2016. Parasites Vectors. 2018;11:60.
  • Reithinger R, Dujardin J-C, Louzir H, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7:581–596.
  • Killick-Kendrick R. The biology and control of Phlebotomine sand flies. Clin Dermatol. 1999;17:279–289.
  • World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis in high-burden countries: an epidemiological update based on data reported in 2014. Weekly Epidemiol Res. 2016;91:287–296.
  • Ready PD. Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe. Eurosurveillance. 2010;15(10):19505.
  • World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis. [cited 2021 Des 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leishmaniasis
  • Rafati S, Modabber F. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Middle East and North Africa. In Neglected Tropical Diseases - Middle East and North Africa. Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2014;117–139.
  • Bilgic-Temel A, Murrell DF, Uzun S. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: a neglected disfiguring disease for women. Int J Women Dermatol. 2019;5:158–165.
  • Bailey F, Mondragon-Shem K, Hotez P, et al. A new perspective on cutaneous leishmaniasis—implications for global prevalence and burden of disease estimates. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(8): e0005739-e0005739. DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005739.
  • Du R, Hotez PJ, Al-Salem WS, et al. Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Refugee Crises in the Middle East and North Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004545.
  • Bailey F, Mondragon-Shem K, Haines LR, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis and co-morbid major depressive disorder: a systematic review with burden estimates. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13:e0007092.
  • Kassi M, Kassi M, Afghan AK, et al. Marring leishmaniasis: the stigmatization and the impact of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan and Afghanistan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008;2: e259-e259.
  • Feiz-Haddad M-H, Kassiri H, Kasiri N, et al. Prevalence and epidemiologic profile of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic focus, Southwestern Iran. J Acute Dis. 2015;4(4):292–297. DOI:10.1016/j.joad.2015.06.007
  • Munn Z, Moola S, Riitano D, et al. The development of a critical appraisal tool for use in systematic reviews addressing questions of prevalence. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014;3:123–128.
  • Wells G, Shea B, O’Connell D, et al. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Non-Randomized Studies in Meta-Analysis. [cited 2021 Des 1]. Available from : https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.
  • Alkulaibi MM, Suleiman AM, Khalil EAG, et al. Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Western Highlands in Yemen. J Trop Med. 2019;2019:1–7.
  • Ashford RW, Rioux J-A, Jalouk L, et al. Evidence for a long-term increase in the incidence of Leishmania tropica in Aleppo, Syria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993;87(3):247–249. DOI:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90111-3
  • Aflatoonian MR, Sharifi I, Poursmaelian S, et al. The Emergence of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Following the Earthquake in Southern Villages of Bam District, Southeastern Iran, 2010. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2013;7:8–14.
  • Akhavan AA, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Hasibi F, et al. Emergence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major in a New Focus of Southern Iran. Iran J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2007;1:1–8.
  • Al-Jawabreh A, Barghuthy F, Schnur LF, et al. Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the endemic area of Jericho, Palestine. East Mediterr Health J. 2003;9:805–815.
  • AlSamarai A, AlObaidi H. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iraq. J Infect Developing Countries. 2009;3:123–129.
  • Amin TT, Kaliyadan F, Al-Ajyan MI, et al. Public awareness and attitudes towards cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic region in Saudi Arabia. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;26:1544–1551.
  • Arbaji AK, Gradoni L, Gramiccia M. Leishmanin skin test survey in a focus of high endemicity of Leishmania major in Jordan. Acta Trop. 1993;54:77–79.
  • Asgari Nezhad H, Mirzaie M, Sharifi I, et al. The prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in school children in southwestern Iran, 2009. Comp Clini Pathol. 2012;21:1065–1069.
  • Askari A, Sharifi I, Aflatoonian MR, et al. A newly emerged focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in South-western Iran. Microbial Pathogen. 2018;121:363–368.
  • Asmaa Q, Al-Shamerii S, Al-Tag M, et al. Parasitological and biochemical studies on cutaneous leishmaniasis in Shara’b District, Taiz, Yemen. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2017;16(1):16. DOI:10.1186/s12941-017-0224-y
  • Dye C, Killick-Kendrick R, Ben Ismail R, et al. Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia: results of a preliminary epidemiological survey in Al-Ahsa oasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989;83:493–498.
  • Emami MM, Yazdi M, Nitforoushzadeh M. Emergence of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major in a new focus of central Iran. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;103:1257–1262.
  • Faris R, Feinsod FM, Morsy TA, et al. Human cutaneous leishmaniasis in two communities in eastern Sinai, Egypt. Eur J Epidemiol. 1988;4:45–48.
  • Fazaeli A, Fouladi B, Sharifi I. Emergence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a border area at south-east of Iran: an epidemiological survey. J Vector Borne Disease. 2009;46:36–42.
  • Hamzavi Y, Nazari N, Khademi N, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, aborder area in the west of Iran. Vet World. 2018;11:1692–1697.
  • Hanafi Majd AA, Yaghoubi Ershadi MR, Zamani GH, et al. Epidemiologic aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Hajiabad, Hormozgan, Iran (2003). Hormozgan Med J. 2006;10:63–70.
  • Jafari R, Abdoli H, Arandian MH, et al. Emerging of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major in a New Focus in Esfahan Province, Central Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2020;14:134–143.
  • Kamhawi S, Abdel-Hafez SK, Arbagi A. A new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica in northern Jordan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995;89:255–257.
  • Khosravi A, Sharifi I, Dortaj E, et al. The present status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a recently emerged focus in South-west of Kerman province, iran. Iran J Public Health. 2013;42:182–187.
  • Kolivand M, Fallah M, Salehzadeh A, et al. An Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Using Active Case Finding among Elementary School Students in Pakdasht, Southeast of Tehran, Iran 2013-2014. J Res Health Sci. 2015;15:104–108.
  • Mirzaei M, Sharifi I, Poursmaelian S. A new focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis and identification of parasite species by nested PCR in Jiroft, Iran. Comp Clini Pathol. 2012;21:1071–1075.
  • Nuwayri-Salti N, Baydoun E, El-Tawk R, et al. The epidemiology of leishmaniases in Lebanon. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000;94:164–166.
  • Obaidat M, Roess A. Nationwide seroprevalence, spatial distribution and risk factors of Leishmania in Jordan. Asian Pac J Tropical Biomedicine. 2019;9:227–231.
  • Razavinasab SZ, Sharifi I, Aflatoonian MR, et al. Expansion of urban cutaneous leishmaniasis into rural areas of southeastern Iran: clinical, epidemiological and phylogenetic profiles explored using 7SL high resolution melting-PCR analysis. Transboundary Emerging Disease. 2019;66:1602–1610.
  • Razmjou S, Hejazy H, Motazedian MH, et al. A new focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Shiraz, Iran. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;103:727–730.
  • Sharifi I, Fekri AR, Aflatoonian MR, et al. Leishmaniasis recidivans among school children in Bam, South-east Iran, 1994-2006. Int J Dermatol. 2010;49:557–561.
  • Sharifi I, Poursmaelian S, Aflatoonian MR, et al. Emergence of a new focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica in rural communities of Bam district after the earthquake, Iran. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16:510–513.
  • Talari SA, Talaei R, Shajari G, et al. Childhood cutaneous leishmaniasis: report of 117 cases from Iran. Korean J Parasitol. 2006;44:355–360.
  • Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Akhavan AA, et al. Epidemiological study in a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniosis due to Leishmania major in Ardestan town, central Iran. Acta Trop. 2001;79:115–121.
  • Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Akhavan AA, Zahraei-Ramazani AV, et al. Epidemiological study in a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2003;9(4):816–826. DOI:10.26719/2003.9.4.816
  • Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Jafari R, Hanafi-Bojd AA. A new epidemic focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Iran. Ann Saudi Med. 2004;24:98–101.
  • Zahraei-Ramazani AR, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR, Mokhtari AR, et al. Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in nonendemic quarters of a central city in Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2007;36:7–11.
  • Saroufim M, Charafeddine K, Issa G, et al. Ongoing epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis among Syrian refugees, Lebanon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:1712–1715.
  • Al-Salem WS, Pigott DM, Subramaniam K, et al. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Conflict in Syria. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(5):931–933. DOI:10.3201/eid2205.160042
  • Ergönül Ö, Tülek N, Kayı I, et al. Profiling infectious diseases in Turkey after the influx of 3.5 million Syrian refugees. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26:307–312.
  • Eroglu F, Ozgoztasi O. The increase in neglected cutaneous leishmaniasis in Gaziantep province of Turkey after mass human migration. Acta Trop. 2019;192:138–143.
  • Özkeklikçi A, Karakuş M, Özbel Y, et al. The new situation of cutaneous leishmaniasis after Syrian civil war in Gaziantep city, Southeastern region of Turkey. Acta Trop. 2017;166:35–38.
  • Volpedo G, Pacheco-Fernandez T, Holcomb EA, et al. Mechanisms of immunopathogenesis in cutaneous Leishmaniasis and post Kala-azar dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:1–10.
  • Sirekbasan S, Polat E. A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey. J Infect Developing Countries. 2021;15(04):595–598.
  • Bennis I, De Brouwere V, Belrhiti Z, et al. Psychosocial burden of localised cutaneous Leishmaniasis: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18: 358-358.
  • Vares B, Mohseni M, Heshmatkhah A, et al. Quality of life in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Archive Iran Med. 2013;16:474–477.
  • Reithinger R, Aadil K, Kolaczinski J, et al. Social impact of leishmaniasis, Afghanistan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:634–636.
  • Tabbabi A. Review of Leishmaniasis in the Middle East and North Africa. African Health Sci. 2019;19:1329–1337.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.