129
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Evolution of COVID-19 infection characteristics in a Lebanese cohort of inpatients during different pandemic periods

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all

References

  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic (who.Int). Accessed March 11, 2020.
  • Alimohamadi Y, Sepandi M, Taghdir M, et al. Determine the most common clinical symptoms in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prev Med Hyg. 2020;61(3):E304–E312. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.3.1530
  • El-Shabasy RM, Nayel MA, Taher MM, et al. Three waves changes, new variant strains, and vaccination effect against COVID-19 pandemic. Int j biol macromol. 2022;204:161–168. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.118
  • Coronavirus count Lebanon. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/lebanon/.
  • World Health Organization. Lebanon situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/emro/country/lb.
  • Worlddata.info. Average height of men and women worldwide. https://www.worlddata.info/average-bodyheight.php.
  • MOPH. COVID-19 in Lebanon. https://www.moph.gov.lb/en/
  • Bizri AR, Khachfe HH, Fares MY, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: An insult over injury for Lebanon. J Community Health. 2021;46(3):487–493. doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00884-y
  • Koweyes J, Salloum T, Haidar S, et al. COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon: One year later, what have we learnt? mSystems. 2021;6(2). doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00351-21
  • Fares MY, Musharrafieh U, Bizri AR. The impact of the Beirut blast on the COVID-19 situation in Lebanon. J Public Health. Published online May 22, 2021;31(4):575–581. doi: 10.1007/s10389-021-01562-6
  • Mjaess G, Karam A, Chebel R, et al. COVID-19, the economic crisis, and the Beirut blast: what 2020 meant to the Lebanese health-care system. East Mediterr Health J. 2021;27(6):535–537. doi: 10.26719/2021.27.6.535
  • Cornish C ‘The country is falling apart’: Lebanon’s hospitals overwhelmed by Covid surge. Financial Times. Published online January 28, 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/7c6f7c87-8db4-407c-9ef1-1e55b404c023
  • Younes M, Hamze K, Carter DP, et al. B.1.1.7 became the dominant variant in Lebanon. preprint. doi: 10.1101/2021.03.17.21253782
  • Li L, Huang T, Wang Y, et al. COVID‐19 patients’ clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta‐analysis. J med virol. 2020;92(6):577–583. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25757
  • Forsblom E, Silén S, Kortela E, et al. Male predominance in disease severity and mortality in a low Covid-19 epidemic and low case-fatality area – a population-based registry study. Infect Dis (Auckl). 2021;53(10):789–799. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2021.1936157
  • Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, de Siati DR, et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2020;277(8):2251–2261. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1
  • Kopel J, Perisetti A, Roghani A, et al. Racial and Gender-based differences in COVID-19. Front Public Health. 2020;8:8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00418
  • Stirrup O, Boshier F, Venturini C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021;8(1):e001029. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001029
  • COVID-NET. Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19-associated hospitalizations. https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/covidnet/covid19_5.html.
  • Zaki N, Alashwal H, Ibrahim S. Association of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, cancer, kidney disease, and high-cholesterol with COVID-19 disease severity and fatality: A systematic review. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):1133–1142. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.005.
  • Recalde M, Pistillo A, Fernandez-Bertolin S, et al. Body mass index and risk of COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalization, and death: A Cohort study of 2 524 926 Catalans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published online July 23, 2021. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab546
  • Patanavanich R, Glantz SA. Smoking is associated with worse outcomes of COVID-19 particularly among younger adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1554. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11579-x.
  • Puebla Neira D, Watts A, Seashore J, et al. Smoking and risk of COVID-19 hospitalization. Respir med. 2021;182:106414. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106414
  • Abdulrahim S, Jawad M, El Bcheraoui C. Socioeconomic differences in smoking in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine: A cross-sectional analysis of national surveys. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0189829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189829
  • Faes C, Abrams S, van Beckhoven D, et al. Time between symptom onset, hospitalisation and recovery or death: Statistical analysis of Belgian COVID-19 patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20):7560. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207560
  • Varsavsky T, Graham MS, Canas LS, et al. Detecting COVID-19 infection hotspots in England using large-scale self-reported data from a mobile application: a prospective, observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6(1):e21–e29. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30269-3
  • Zhuang Z, Cao P, Zhao S, et al. The shortage of hospital beds for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients during the lockdown of Wuhan, China. Ann translat Med. 2021;9(3):200–200. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-5248
  • ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group. COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: ISARIC multinational study. medRxiv. Published online November 19, 2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.10.26.20219519
  • Struyf T, Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, et al. Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2021(3). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013665.pub2
  • Davies NG, Jarvis CI, Edmunds WJ, et al. Increased mortality in community-tested cases of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7. Nature. 2021;593(7858):270–274. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03426-1
  • Khera R, Liu Y, de Lemos JA, et al. Association of COVID-19 hospitalization volume and case growth at US hospitals with patient outcomes. Am j med. 2021;134(11):1380–1388.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.06.034
  • Williams S, Sheard N, Stuart B, et al. Comparisons of early and late presentation to hospital in COVID‐19 patients. Respirology. 2021;26(2):204–205. doi: 10.1111/resp.13985
  • Aleem A, Akbar Samad AB, Vaqar S. emerging variants of sars-cov-2 and novel therapeutics against coronavirus (COVID-19). In: Emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 and novel therapeutics against coronavirus (COVID-19) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (nih.Gov). StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
  • Quincho-Lopez A, Benites-Ibarra CA, Hilario-Gomez MM, et al. Self-medication practices to prevent or manage COVID-19: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2021;16(11):e0259317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259317
  • Dare SS, Eze ED, Isaac E, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and behavioural response to self-medication practice in Western Uganda. medRxiv. 2021 January 1. Published online. doi: 10.1101/2021.01.02.20248576.
  • Karimian M, Azami M. Chest computed tomography scan findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Pol J Radiol. 2021;86(1):31–49. doi: 10.5114/pjr.2021.103379
  • Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, et al. Fleischner society: Glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology. 2008;246(3):697–722. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2462070712
  • Sun X, Wang T, Cai D, et al. Cytokine storm intervention in the early stages of COVID-19 pneumonia. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020;53:38–42. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.04.002
  • Rees EM, Nightingale ES, Jafari Y, et al. COVID-19 length of hospital stay: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):270. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01726-3
  • He X, Cheng X, Feng X, et al. Clinical symptom differences between mild and severe COVID-19 patients in China: A meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2021;8:8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.561264
  • Finelli L, Gupta V, Petigara T, et al. Mortality among US patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(4):e216556. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6556
  • Nitesh J, Kashyap R, Surani SR. What we learned in the past year in managing our COVID-19 patients in intensive care units? World J Crit Care Med. 2021;10(4):81–101. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v10.i4.81

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.