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Architecture and Culture Volume 10, 2022 - Issue 2
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Articles

A Burst of Architectural Plots: The Diverging Lives of Whipsnade Zoo Estate Bungalows (1933–2020)

Albert Brenchat-AguilarBartlett School of Architecture, UCL, London, UK and School of Arts, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
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Pages 338-368 | Published online: 17 Jun 2022

References

  • A Special Representative. 1931. “Amazing Traffic Chaos at New Zoo.” The Daily Telegraph, May 26.
  • Allan, John. 1992. Berthold Lubetkin: Architecture and the Tradition of Progress. London: Artifice.
  • Allan, John. 1994. “Berthold Lubetkin (1901–90).” Pidgeon Digital. https://www.pidgeondigital.com/talks/berthold-lubetkin-1901-90-/
  • Allan, John. 2012. “House Style.” In Berthold Lubetkin: Architecture and the Tradition of Progress, 160–190. London: Artifice.
  • Avanti Architects. 1988. The Bungalow on the Beacon: A Case for Restoration of Berthold Lubetkin’s House at Ivanhoe Beacon, Whipsnade. London: Avanti Architects.
  • Avanti Architects. 1988. The Restoration of Holly Frindle Bungalow at Whipsnade Park, Bedfordshire: Report to the Zoological Society of London. London: Avanti Architects.
  • Bateson, Gregory. 2000. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • “Bungalows at Whipsnade.” 1937. Architectural Review 81: 60–4.
  • Chalmers Mitchell, Peter. 1937. My Fill of Days, by Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell. London: Faber & Faber.
  • Chalmers Mitchell, Peter. 1945. Codicil to the Will Dated 16th Day of May 1945 of Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchel, Knight, C.B.E, F.R.S., GB 0814 KBAA. London: Zoological Society of London Library.
  • Cox, S. 1988. “Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Bungalow at Whipsnade.” RIBA Collections, September 21.
  • Crinson, Mark. 2017. Rebuilding Babel: Modern Architecture and Internationalism. London; New York, NY: IBTauris & Co. Ltd.
  • “Crowds Besiege Omnibuses.” 1931. Daily Mail, May 26.
  • Dawe, Nick. 2001. The Modern House Today. London: Black Dog.
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  • Gold, John R. 1993. “‘Commoditie, Firmenes and Delight’: Modernism, the Mars Group’s ‘New Architecture’ Exhibition (1938) and Imagery of the Urban Future.” Planning Perspectives 8: 357–76. doi:10.1080/02665439308725780
  • Goodbun, John. 2011. “The Architecture of the Extended Mind: Towards a Critical Urban Ecology.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Westminster.
  • Gradidge, Roderick. 1992. “A Feeling for Restoration.” Country Life 186: 60.
  • Healy, Michael J. R. 1995. “Frank Yates, 1902–1994: The Work of a Statistician.” International Statistical Review 63: 271–88.
  • “Holly Frindle Bungalow, Whipsnade.” 2020. Historic England. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1321291
  • “House Adjacent to West Boundary of Whipsnade Zoo.” 2020. Historic England. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1300803
  • Lloyd Thomas, Katie. 2007. “Introduction: Architecture and Material Practice.” In Material Matters: Architecture and Material Practice, edited by Katie Lloyd Thomas, 1–12. London: Routledge.
  • Lubetkin, Berthold. 1987. “Interview.” Architects Journal 16: 32.
  • MacDonald, Susan. 1996. “Long Live Modern Architecture. A Technical Appraisal of Conservation Work to Three 1930s Houses.” Twentieth Century Architecture 2: 102–10.
  • MARS group. 1938. New Architecture: An Exhibition of the Elements of Modern Architecture. London: New Burlington Galleries.
  • Museum of Modern Art. 1937. Modern Architecture in England. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art.
  • Pendar, Lucy. 1991. Whipsnade Wild Animal Park “My Africa”. Dunstable: The Book Castle.
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus, Elizabeth Williamson, and Geoffrey K. Brandwood. 1994. Buckinghamshire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Powell, Kenneth. 1997. “Beyond the Fringe.” In Structure and Style. London; New York: E&FN Spon.
  • Rawes, Peg. 2013. Relational Architectural Ecologies: Architecture, Nature and Subjectivity. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Reading, Malcolm. 1992. Lubetkin & Tecton: An Architectural Study. London: Triangle Architectural.
  • Riles, Annelise. 1998. “Infinity Within the Brackets.” American Ethnologist 25: 378–98. doi:10.1525/ae.1998.25.3.378
  • Riles, Annelise. 2000. The Network Inside Out. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.
  • Stoler, Ann Laura. 2009. Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press.
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  • Tobin, Angela. 2012. “The End of the Summer.” This is Swiss. http://thisiswiss.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-end-of-summer.html
  • “Two Bungalows at Whipsnade.” 1937. The Architects’ Journal 85: 299–303.
  • Wilson, Robin. 2015. “‘Now, This Square Is Beautiful’: The Utopic Report of Lacaton & Vassal.” In Image, Text, Architecture: The Utopics of the Architectural Media, 101–126. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Archive Sources

  • RIBA Collections, London, PA117/1, Survey drawing for the site of Hillfield, Whipsnade, Bedfordshire, by Tecton near 1931.
  • RIBA Collections, London, LUB/11/7/7, letter by Geoffrey [Vevers], from Whipsnade, Beds, to Lubetkin; ms., signed on January 29, 1962.
  • RIBA Collections, London, LUB/11/9/1-5, correspondence between Lubetkin, from Upper Kilcott Farm, David Verey, from Cirencester, and Nikolaus Pevsner, from Penguin Books, London; tss., February 19, 1965–January 12, 1967.
  • RIBA Collections, London, LUB/4/5-7, correspondence and notes relating to the restoration of bungalows at Whipsnade, designed by Lubetkin and Tecton; tss. & mss., 1987–88.
  • RIBA Collections, London, LUB/4/7/1-4, correspondence between Lubetkin, from Princess Victoria Street, Bristol, and Tess Vevers, from Holly Frindle bungalow, Whipsnade between May 1987–July 1988.
  • RIBA library, London, LUB 4/5/16, John Allan et al., Notes of a Meeting at the Zoological Society of London held on July 15, 1988.
  • The Ernő Goldfinger Papers at the RIBA Collections. GOLER\408-409.
  • Zoological Society of London Library, London, GB 0814 WAA; WABJ, letter written by Chalmers Mitchell to Julian Huxley in 1937.
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