- Agogino, G. A. 1969 The Midland Complex: Is It Valid? American Anthropologist 71:11174118.
- Airier, S.1971 Projectile Point Form and Function at edgersRocksheter, Missouri. Missoe, gré Archaeological Society Research Series, No. 8.
- Antevs, E.1935 The occurrence or Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part RI: Age of Clovis Lake Beds. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 37: 304–311.
- Antevs, E.1949 Geology of the Clovis Sites. Appendix in Ancient Man in North America, 3d ed., by H.M. Wormington. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver.
- Antevs, E.1955 Geologic Time Sating in the West. American Antiquity 20: 317–335.
- Binford, L.R. 1976 Forty Seven Trips: A Case Study in the Character of Some Formation Proceses of the Archaeological Record. In Contributions to Anthropology: The Interior Peoples of Northern Alaska, edited by E. S. Hall, 299-351. Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper No. 49. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.
- Binford, L.R.1979 Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35: 255–273.
- Binford, L.R. 1980 Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails: Hunter Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45: 4-20.
- Birkeland, P. W.1974Pedology Weathering and Geomoiphological Research. Oxford University Press, London.
- Boldurian, A. T.1981An Analysis of a • aleoindian Lithic Assemblagefrom itilackwater Draw Locality No. 1 in Eastern New Mexico. Master’s thesis, Ileparlmeot of Anthropolo4, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
- Boldurian, A. T., and G. A. Agogino 1982A Reexamination of Spring Deposited Lithicsfrom Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1. Plains Anthropologist 27: 211-216.
- Bolidutian, A. T., P. T. Fitzgibbons, and P.H. Shelley 1985 Fluting Devices in the Folsom Tradition: Patterning in Debitage Formation and Projectile Point :asal Configuration. 'Pains Anthropologist 30: 293–304.
- Boldurian, A. T., P. T. Fitzgibbons, P. H. Shelley, and J. L. Montgomery 1986 A ‘eply to Sollberger and Patterson on ENperimental Folsom : iface Manufacture. Plains Anthropologist 31: 245–248.
- Boldurian, A. T., G. A. Agogino, P. H. Shelley, and M. C. Slaughter 1987 Folsom Biface Manufacture. Retoolinig. Site Function at the Mitchell Locality of :lack-water Draw. Plains Anthropologist 32: 299-311.and
- Bordes, F., and D.E. Crabtree 1969 The Corbiac Blade Technique and Other experiments. Tebiwa 12 (2): 1–21.
- Brink, J. W.1978An Experimental Study of Microwear Formationon Endscrapers. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, No. 83.
- Broilo, F. J.1971An Investigation of Surface Collected Clovis, Folsom, and Midlan • Projectile Points from Blackwater Draw and Adjacent Localities. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
- Bryant, V. M., Jr., and H. J. Shafer 1977 The Late Quaternaty Paleoenvironment of Texas: A Model for the Archeolaist. Bulletin of the Micas Archaeological Society1–25.
- Bryson, R.A., and T.J.Murray 1977 Climate and Hunger. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
- Bury, D.1974 A Technoloiical Analysis of a salt Quarry in Western Idaho. Tebiwa 16 (2): 145.
- Callahan, E.1979 The Basics of Biface Knapping in the EasternFluted Point Tradition: A Manual for Flintlutappers and Lithic Analysits.Archaeology of Eastern North America 1–180.
- Choun, H. F. 1935 iluststorms in the Southwestern Plains Area. Monthly Weather Review 64 (6): 195–199.
- Clarke, W. T., Jr. 1938 The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animalsin Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part VII: Pleistocene Mollusks from the ClovisGravel Pit and Vicinity. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 90: 119421.
- Cook, H. J.1927 New Geological and Paleontological Evidence:earing on the Antiquity of Mankind in America. Natural History 27 (3): 240–247.
- Cordell, L. S.1984Prehistory of the Southwest. Academic Press, New York.
- Cotter, J. L.1935 Clovis Field Notes. Manuscript on File, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
- Cotter, J. L.1937a Introduction to Early Man. Frontiers March:109-113.
- Cotter, J. L.1937b The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part IV: Report on the Excavations at the Gravel Pit in 1936. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 89: 2–16.
- Cotter, J. L.1938 The Occurrence of Hints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial leposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part VI: eport on the Field Season of 1937. Proceedings flsiladelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 90: 113–117.
- Crabtree, D.E.1966 A Stoneworker’s Approach to Analyzing and Replicating the Lindemneier Folsom. Tebiwo 9: 3–39.
- Crabtree, D.E.1972 An Introduction to Flintworking. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum No. 28. Idaho State University, Pocatello.
- Dawson, J., and W. J. Judge 1969Paleoindian Sites and Topa aphy in the Middle Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico. Plains Anthropologist 14: 149463.
- Dean, P. D. G., W. S. Johnson, and F. A. Middle, eds.1985Affinity Chromatigraphy: A Practical Approach. IRL Press, Oxford.
- Engvall, E.1980 Enzyme Immunoassay: ELESA and EMIT. Methods in Enzymology 70: 419–439.
- Evans, G. L.1986 :E.H. Sellards' Contributions to PaleoindianStudies. In Guidebook to the Archaeological Geology of Classic Paleoin • ‘an Sites on the Southern High Plains, 21.1,ws and New Mexico, edited by VT. Holliday, 748. III epartment of Geog. phy, Texas A M University, San Antonio.
- Figgins, J. D.1927 The Antiquity of Man in America. Natural History 27 (3): 229–239.
- Figgins, J. D.1933 A Further Contribution to the Antiquity of Man in America. Proceedings Colorado Museum of Natural History 12 (2).
- Fitting, J. E.1963 Thickness and Fluting of Paleoindian Projectile Points. American Antiquity 30: 484–491.
- Flenniken, J. J.1978Reevaluation of the Linderuneier Folsom: Areplication Experiment in Lithic Technology. American Antiquity 43: 473-480.
- Frison, G. C.1968 A Functional Analysis of Certain ChippedStone Tools. American Antiquity 33: 149–155.
- Frison, G. C.1978 Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. Academic Press, New York.
- Frison, G. C.1983 The Western Plains and Mountain Region. InEarly Man in the New World, edited by R. Shutler, Jr., 109-124. Sage Publications, London.
- Frison, G. C., and B. A. Bradley 1980Folsom Tools and Technology at the HansonSite, Wyoming. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerue.
- Frison, G. C., and D. J. Stanford 1982The Agate Basin Site: A Record of the Paleoin-dian Occupation of the Northwestern HigPlains. Academic Press, New York.
- Goodyear, A. C.1979A Hypothesis for the Use of Ctyptocrystalline' • w Materials Among Paleoindian Groups of North America. Research Manuscript Series No. 156. University of South Carolina, Columbia.
- Green, F. E. 1963 The Clovis lades: An Important Addition tothe Llano Complex.Arnerican Antiquity 29: 145–165.
- Green, F. E., and J. H. Kelley 1960Comments on Alibates Flint. American Antiquity 25: 413-414.
- Gryba, E. M.1988 A Stone Age Pressure Method of Folsom Fluting. Plains Anthropologist 33: 53–66.
- Gurfinkel, D. M., and U. M. Franklin 1988A Study of the Feasibility of Detecting :loodResidues on Artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Sciences 15: 83-97.
- Hammatt, H. H. 1970 A Paleoindian Butchering Kit. American Antiquity 35: 141–152.
- Haynes, C. V., Jr. 1975 Pleistocene and Recent Stratigraphy. In Late Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High Plains, edited by F. Waldorf and J. J. Hester, 57-96. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 9. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- Haynes, C. V., Jr.1980 The Clovis Culture. Canadian Journal of AnthropoloA 1: 115–121.
- Haynes, C. V., Jr.1987 Clovis Origin Update The Kiva 52 (2): 83–93.
- Haynes, C. V., Jr., and G. A. Agogino 1966 Prehistoric Springs and Geochronolog ofBlackwater No. 1 Locality, New Mexico. American Antiquity 31: 812–821.
- Henry, D. O., C. V. Haynes, and B A. Bradley 1976 Quantitative Variations in Flaked StoneDebitage. Plains Anthropologist 21: 57–61.
- Hester, J. J.1962 A Folsom Lithic Complex from the Blida Site, Roosevelt County, New Mexico. El Palacio 69 (2): 92–113.
- Hester, J. J.1972Blackwater Locality No.1:A Stratified Early Man Site in Eastern New Mexico. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 8. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- Hester, J. J., and J. Grady 1977Paleoindian Social Patterns on the Llano Estacado. In Paleoindian Lifeways, edited by E. Johnson, 78-96. The Museum Journal, Vol. 17. Texas Tech University, Lubbock.
- Holliday, V. T., and C. M. Welty 1981Lithic Tool Resources of the Eastern Llano Estacado. Bulletin of the Taos Archaeological Society 52: 201-214.
- Howard, E. B.1933 Association of Artifacts with Mammoth andison in Eastern New Mexico. Paper presented at the National Academy of Sciences Meeting, Boston.
- Howard, E. B.1934Grooved Spearpoints. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 3 (6): 11-15.
- Howard, E. B.1935Evidence of Early Man in North America. The Museum Journal, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania 24(2-3), Philadelphia.
- Howard, E. B.1936a An Outline of the Problem of Man’s Antiquity in North America.American Anthropologist 38: 394–413.
- Howard, E. B.1936bThe Antiquity of Man in America. Scientific Monthly 43: 367-371.
- Howard, E. B.1936c Early Man in America, with Particular Reference to the Southwestern United States. American Naturalist 70: 313–323.
- Howard, E. B.1943 Folsom and Yuma Problems.Proceedings of the American Pitilosophical Society 86: 255–259.
- Hyland, D. C., J. M. Tersak, J. M. Adovasio, and M. I. Siegel 1990Identification of the Species of Origin of Residual Blood on Lithic Material: A Case Study from the Shoop Site, Central Permsylvania. American Antiquity 55: 104-112.
- Jennings, J. D., ed. 1978Ancient Native Americans. W. H. Freeman andCompany, San Francisco.
- Johnson, E., and V. T. Holliday 1980 A Plainview Kill/Butchering Locale on theLlano Estacado: The Lubbock Lake Site. Plains Anthropologist 25: 89–111.
- Johnson, L L. 1977A History of Flint-Knapping Experimentation,1936-1976. Current Anthropology 19: 337-372.
- Judge, W. J.1970Systems Analysis and the Folsom-MidlandQuestion. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 26: 40-51.
- Judge, W. J.1973Paleoindian Occupation of the Central Rio Grande Valley in New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
- Keeley, L. H.1982 Hafting and Retooling: Effects on the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 47: 798–809.
- Kelley, R. L.1988 The Three Sides of a Biface. American Antiquity 53: 717–734.
- Lahren, L., andi.nnichesen 1974 Bone Foreshafts from a Clovis Burial in Southwestern Montana. Science 1: 147–150.
- Lowenstein, J. M. 1985 Molecular A . *roaches to the Identification ofSnecies.American Scientist 73: 541-547.
- Lowenstein, J. M., V. M.Sarich, and B.J. Richarison 1981 Albumin Systematics of the Extinct Mammothand Tasmanian Wolf.Nature 291: 409–411.
- Loy, T.H. 1983 Prehistoric t lood Residues: Detection on ToolSurfaces and Identification of Species of rigin. Science 220: 1269–1271.
- Lundelius, E. L, Jr. 1972 Vertebrate Remains from the Gray . rid. In; .clavater Locality No. 1: A Stratified Early Man Site in Eastern New Maxico, by J.J Hester 148-163.Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No.8 Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- MacCurdy, G. G., ed.1937Early Man: As Depicted by Leading Aut sri desat the International Symposium of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, March 1937. J. B Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
- Mason, J. A.1943 Edgar Billings Howard, 18874943. AmericanAntiquity 9: 230–234.
- McCauley, J. F., C. S. leaed, M. J. Gmilier, and P. J. MacKinnon 1981 The U.S. Duststom of Febvary, 1977. In, Desert Dust: Origin, Characteristics, and Effects on Man, edited by T.Pene, 123447. Geological Society of American Special Paper 186
- Meltzer, D. J.1983 The Antiquity of Man and the Development ofAmerican Archaeology. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, edited by M. :. Schiffer, 1-51. Academic Press, New York.
- Meltzer, D. J.1988 Late Pleistocene Human Adaptations in Eastern North America. journal of World Prehistory 2: 1–52.
- Muto, G.R. 1971 A Technological Analysis of the Early Stages in the Manufacture of Lithic Artifacts. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Idaho State University, Pocatello.
- Nelson, D. E., T. H. Loy, J. S. Vogel, and J. Southon 1986 Radiocarbon $$bold$$Dating$$/bold$$ Blood Piesidues onPrehistoric Tools. • ,iocarbon 28: 170–174.
- News-Week 1935 Star-Gazer Sights :N. t Comet Heading forEarth. News-Week 7: 34.
- Oldfield, F., and J. Schoenwetter 1975$$bold$$Discussion$$/bold$$ of the Pollen Analytic Evidences. InLase Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High P . ‘PIS, edited by F. Weridorf and J. J. Hester, 149-178. Fort lurgwin “esearch Center Publication No. 9. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- Patrick, R.1938 The occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Itep.sits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part V: $$bold$$Piatom$$/bold$$ Evidence from the Mammoth Pit. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 90: 15–24.
- Ranere, A.1975 Tool Making and Tool Use Among thePreceramic Peoples of Panama. In Lithic Techanology: Making and Using Stone Tools, edited by E. Swanson, 173-209. Mouton, The Hague.
- Reeves, C. C.,1966 Pluvial Lake 1tasia of West Texas. Journal ofGeo/ogn 74: 269–291.
- Reeves, C. C.1970 Origin, Classification, and GeoloLic History of Caliche on the Southern High Plains, Texas, and Eastern New Mexico. Journal of Geology 78: 352–362.
- Reeves, C. C.1972An Introduction to • aleolitnnolog . Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.
- Roberts, F. H. H., Jr. 1935A Folsom Complex: Preliminary Report on Investigations at the Lindenmeier Site in Northern Colorado. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 94 (4): 1–51.
- Roberts, F. H. H., Jr.1937 The Folsom Problem in American Archaeology . In Early Man, edited by G. G. Ma.cCurdy, 153-162. J. IL Lippincott Coml. ny, Philadelphia.
- Rovner, I., and G. A. Agogino 1967 An Analysis of Fluted and Unfluted FolsomPoints from l5lackwater Draw. The Mosterkey 41: 131–137.
- Sanger, D. 1970 Mid-Latitude Core and Blade Traditions. Arctic Anthropology 7: 106-114.
- Science 1936 New Comet to lecome Visible in July. Science(Supplement) 83 (2161): 8.
- Sellards, E. H. 1952Early Man in America. University of TexasPress, Austin.
- Sensabaugh, G. F., A. C. Wilson, and P. L Kirk 1971 Protein Stability in Preserved Biological Remains, Parts I and II. International Journal of Biochemistry 2: 545–568
- Sheets, P. 1973 Edge Abrasion During :Race Manufacture. American Antiquity 38: 215–218.
- Shelley, P. 1979 Site Entry Pose and Its Implication for Craft Specialization: A Case Study from Salmon Ruin, New Mexico. Paper Presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Vancouver, British Columbia.
- Shelley, P. 1983Lithic Specialization at Salmon Ruin, San Juan County, New Medco. Ph. $$bold$$I$$/bold$$. diss., Department of Anthropology, Washin on State University, Pullman.
- Shelley, P. 1984Paleoindian Movement on the Southern HighPlains: A Reevaluation of Inferences Based on the Lithic Evidence from : lackwater •$$bold$$raw$$/bold$$. Current Research 1: 35-36.
- Shelley, P. 1998 Report on Summer 1987 Archaeological Examination of the Blackwater Draw S & M Locality. Manuscript on File, AnthropologyProgram, Eastern New Mexico University, POrtales.
- Slaughter, B.H 1975 An Ecological Interpretation of the Brown Sand Wedge Local Fauna. La Late Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High Plains, edited by F. Wendorf and J. J. Hester, 179-192. Port : urgwin iesearch Center Publication No. 9. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- Sollberger, J.B.1985A Technique for Folsom Fluting. Lithic Technology 14 (1): 41–50.
- Sollberger, J. B., and L W. Patterson 1986 Comments on Folson Fluting Experiments byBoldurian, et al. Plains Anthropologist 31: 241–244.
- Stanford, D. J., C. V. Haynes, Jr., 3, 3. Saunders, and G. A. Agogino 1986: Blackwater Draw Locality 1: History. Current: lackwater 0 raw Locality 1: History, Current Research, and Interpretations. In Geology of Classic Paleoiirdian Sites on the Southern High Plains Texas and New Mexico, edited by V. T. Holliday, 82-112. The Department of Geography, Texas A & M University, San Antonio.
- Stock, C., and F. D.Bode 1937 The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animalsin Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part III: Geology and Vertebrate Paleontologyof the Late Quaternary. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences U: 219–241.
- Time 1936 Brules and Scholars. Time 29 (13): 24–28
- Tunnell, C. 1977Fluted Projectile Point Production as Revealedby Lithic Specimens from the Adair-Steadman Site in Northwest Texas. In Paleoindian Lifeways, edited by E. Johnson, 141-168. The Museum Journal, Vol. 17, Texas Tech University, Lubbock.
- Tunnell, C.1978The Gibson Lithic Cache from West Texas. Texas Historical Commission report 30, Austin.
- Warnica, J. M.1966 New Discoveries at the Clovis Site. AmericanAngiquggy 31: 345–357.
- Wenclorf, F., and J.J. Hester (editors)1975Late Pleistocene Environments of the SouthernHigh P, ths, Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 9, Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
- Wilmsen, E.N 1965 An Outline of Early Man Studies in the UnitedStates.Anaerican Antiquity 31: 172–192.
- Wilinsen, E. N. 1970Lithic Analysis and Cultural Inference: A Paleoindian C.ac .Anilvopological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 16. Tucson.
- Wihnsen, E. N., and F. H. H. Roberts, Jr.1978Lirederemeier: 1934-1974: Concluding Report on Investigations. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 24. Washington, D.C.
- Wormington, H. M. 1957Ancient Man in North America. 4th rev. ed. The Denver Museum of Natural History Popular Series No. 4. Denver.
- Worster, D.E.1979Dust Bowl: The Southern High Plains in the 1930 s. Oxford University Press, New York.
Blood Residue Analysis of the Lithic Assemblage From the Mitchell Locality, Blackwater Draw New Mexico
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.