The Spectrum of Variation in Folsom-era Projectile Point Technology

References

• Ahler, Stanley A., and Phil R. Geib. 2000. “Why flute? Folsom point design and adaptation.” Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 799–820. doi: 10.1006/jasc.1999.0503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amick, Daniel S. 1994. “Technological organization and structure of inference in lithic analysis: An examination of Folsom hunting behavior in the American southwest.” In The Organization of North American Prehistoric Chipped Stone Tool Technologies, edited by Philip J. Carr, 9–34. Archaeological Series 7. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
   Google Scholar
• Amick, Daniel S. 1995. “Patterns of technological variation among Folsom and Midland projectile points in the American southwest.” Plains Anthropologist 40(151): 23–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amick, Daniel S., ed. 1999. Folsom Lithic Technology: Explorations in Structure and Variation. Archaeological Series 12. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
   Google Scholar
• Amick, Daniel S. 2002. “Manufacturing variations in Folsom points and fluted preforms.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 159–187. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, Tony. 2002. “Digital Crabtree: Computer simulation of Folsom fluting.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 209–226. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Bamforth, Douglas B. 1991. “Flintknapping skill, communal hunting, and Paleoindian projectile point typology.” Plains Anthropologist 36(137): 309–322.
   Google Scholar
• Bamforth, Douglas B., and Nyree Finlay. 2008. “Introduction: Archaeological approaches to lithic production skill and craft learning.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 15: 1–27. doi: 10.1007/s10816-007-9043-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, Bruce A. 1993. “Paleo-Indian flaked stone technology in the North American High Plains.” In From Kostenki to Clovis: Upper Paleolithic – Paleo-Indian Adaptations, edited by Olga Soffer and N. D. Praslov, 251–262. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, Bruce A. 2009. “The Hell Gap bifaces and projectile points.” In Hell Gap: A Stratified Paleoindian Campsite at the Edge of the Rockies, edited by M. Larson, M. Kornfeld, and G. Frison, 259–273. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, John E., and Michael B. Collins, eds. 2002. Folsom Technology and Lifeways. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Collard, Mark, Briggs Buchanan, Marcus J. Hamilton, and Michael J. O'Brien. 2010. “Spatiotemporal dynamics of the Clovis–Folsom transition.” Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 2513–2519. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, Michael B. 1999. “Clovis and Folsom lithic technology on and near the Southern Plains: Similar ends, different means.” In Folsom Lithic Technology: Explorations in Structure and Variation, edited by Daniel S. Amick, 12–38. Archaeological Series 12. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, Don. 1966. “A stoneworker's approach to analyzing and replicating the Lindenmeier Folsom.” Tebiwa 9: 3–39.
   Google Scholar
• Frison, George C., and Bruce A. Bradley. 1980. Folsom Tools and Technology at the Hanson Site, Wyoming. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geib, Phil R., and Stanley A. Ahler. 2002. “Considerations in Folsom fluting and evaluation of hand held indirect percussion.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 249–271. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Gryba, Eugene. 1988. “A stone age pressure method of Folsom fluting.” Plains Anthropologist 33: 53–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, Marcus J., and Briggs Buchanan. 2007. “The accumulation of stochastic copying errors causes drift in culturally transmitted technologies: Quantifying Clovis evolutionary dynamics.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28: 55–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2008.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofman, Jack L. 1992. “Recognition and interpretation of Folsom technological variability on the southern Plains.” In Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies, edited by Dennis J. Stanford and Jane S. Day, 193–224. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchings, W. Karl. 1999. “Quantification of fracture propagation velocity employing a sample of Clovis channel flakes.” Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 1437–1447. doi: 10.1006/jasc.1999.0416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchings, W. Karl. 2015. “Finding the Paleoindian spearthrower: Quantitative evidence for mechanically-assisted propulsion of lithic armatures during the North American Paleoindian period.” Journal of Archaeological Science 55: 34–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2014.12.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin-Williams, Cynthia, Henry T. Irwin, George A. Agogino, and C. Vance Haynes Jr. 1973. “Hell Gap: A Paleo-Indian occupation on the High Plains.” Plains Anthropologist 18(59): 40–53.
   Google Scholar
• Judge, James M. 1970. “Systems analysis and the Folsom–Midland question.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 26: 40–51. doi: 10.1086/soutjanth.26.1.3629269
   Google Scholar
• LaBelle, Jason M., and Steven R. Holen. 2008. “Evidence for multiple Paleoindian components at the Lindenmeier site, Larimer County, Colorado.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 25: 108–110.
   Google Scholar
• Lassen, Robert D. 2013. A Flute Runs Through It, Sometimes… Understanding Folsom-Era Stone Tool Variation. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Lassen, Robert D. 2015. “The Folsom–Midland component of the Gault site, central Texas: Context, technology, and typology.” Plains Anthropologist 60(234): 150–171. doi: 10.1179/2052546X14Y.0000000016
   Google Scholar
• Lassen, Robert D., and Thomas Williams. 2015. “Variation in flintknapping skill among Folsom-era projectile point types: A quantitative approach.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 4: 164–173. doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.09.007
   Google Scholar
• LeTourneau, Philippe David. 2000. Folsom Toolstone Procurement in the Southwest and Southern Plains. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
   Google Scholar
• Lohse, Jon C. 2010. “Evidence for learning and skill transmission in Clovis blade production and core maintenance.” In Clovis Technology, edited by Bruce A. Bradely, Michael B. Collins, and Andrew Hemmings, 157–176. Archaeological Series 12. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
   Google Scholar
• Lohse, Jon C. 2011. “Step by step: The influence of reduction sequence models on understanding learning and skill transmission.” Lithic Technology 36(2): 97–108. doi: 10.1179/lit.2011.36.2.97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lycett, Stephen J., and Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel. 2015. “Toward a ‘quantitative genetic’ approach to lithic variation.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 22(2): 646–675. doi: 10.1007/s10816-013-9200-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrow, Juliet E., and Toby A. Morrow. 1999. “Geographic variation in fluted projectile points: A hemispheric perspective.” American Antiquity 64(2): 215–231. doi: 10.2307/2694275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patten, Bob. 2002. “Solving the Folsom fluting problem.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 299–308. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Reitze, William T., Christina Sinkovec, and Bruce B. Huckell. 2012. “Folsom technology and toolstone use at the Martin site, north central New Mexico.” Plains Anthropologist 57(223): 237–259. doi: 10.1179/pan.2012.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Root, Matthew J., Jerry D. William, Marvin Kay, and Lisa Shifrin. 1999. “Folsom ultrathin biface and radial break tools in the Knife River Flint quarry area.” In Folsom Lithic Technology: Explorations in Structure and Variation, edited by Daniel S. Amick, 144–168. Archaeological Series 12. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
   Google Scholar
• Rozen, Kenneth C. 2002. “A quantitative experiment concerning Folsom fluting methods and fluting ‘success’.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 273–298. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Sollberger, J. B., and Leland W. Patterson. 1980. “Attributes of experimental Folsom points and channel flakes.” Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society 51: 289–299.
   Google Scholar
• Surovell, Todd A., Nicole M. Waguespack, and Marcel Kornfeld. 2003. “A note on the functions of Folsom ultrathin bifaces.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 20: 75–77.
   Google Scholar
• Titmus, Gene L. 2002. “An analysis of the Folsom preform.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 227–247. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar
• Titmus, Gene L., and James C. Woods. 1991. “A closer look at margin ‘grinding’ on Folsom and Clovis points.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 13(2): 194–203.
   Google Scholar
• Tunnell, Curtis. 1977. “Fluted projectile point production as revealed by lithic specimens from the Adair-Steadman site in northwest Texas.” Museum Journal 17: 140–168.
   Google Scholar
• Wilke, Philip J. 2002. “Bifacial flake-core reduction strategies and related aspects of early Paleoindian lithic technology.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by John E. Clark and Michael B. Collins, 345–370. Special Publication 4. Tulsa, OK: Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa.
   Google Scholar