Pre-Clovis to the Early Archaic: Human Presence, Expansion, and Settlement in Florida over Four Millennia

References

• Amante, C., and B. W. Eakins. 2009. “ETOPO1 1 Arc-minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis.” In NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado. Data available online at http://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., and Thaddeau G. Bissett. 2015. “The Initial Colonization of North America: Sea-level Change, Shoreline Movement, and Great Migrations.” In Mobility and Ancient Society in Asia and the Americas, edited by M. D. Frachetti and R. N. Spengler III, 59–88. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., Thaddeus G. Bissett, and Stephen J. Yerka. 2013. “The Late-Pleistocene Human Settlement of Interior North America: The Role of Physiography and Sea-Level Change.” In Paleoamerican Odyssey, edited by K. E. Graf, C. V. Ketron, and M. R. Waters, 183–203. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., Albert C. Goodyear, James Kennett, and Allen West. 2011. “Multiple Lines of Evidence for Possible Human Population Decline/Settlement Reorganization during the Early Younger Dryas.” Quaternary International 242 (2): 570–583. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., and Kenneth E. Sassaman. 1996a. The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., and Kenneth E. Sassaman. 1996b. “Modeling Paleoindian and Early Archaic Settlement in the Southeast: A Historical Perspective.” In The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast, edited by D. G. Anderson and K. E. Sassaman, 16–28. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., Ashley M. Smallwood, and D. Shane Miller. 2015. “Pleistocene Human Settlement in the Southeastern United States: Current Evidence and Future Directions.” Paleoamerica 1 (1): 7–51. doi: 10.1179/2055556314Z.00000000012
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., Stephen J. Yerka, and J. Christopher Gilam. 2010. “Employing High Resolution Bathymetric Data to Infer Possible Migration Routes of Pleistocene Populations.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 27: 60–64.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J. 2006. Knife and Hammer: An Exercise in Positive Deconstruction: The I-75 Project and Lithic Scatter Research in Florida. Publication No. 16. Tallahassee: Florida Anthropological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J., and Richard W. Estabrook. 2000. “Chert Distribution and Exploitation in Peninsular Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 53 (1–2): 116–131.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J., and Scott E. Mitchell. 1999. Archaeological Investigations at Jeanie's Better Back (8LF54), An Early Archaic Site in Layfette County, Florida. Southeastern Archaeological Research, Inc. Report available at the Florida Master Site File.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J., Sam B. Upchurch, James S. Dunbar, Richard W. Estabrook, Jon C. Endonino, and Adam M. Burke. 2018. “The Quarry Cluster Approach to Chert Provenance: A Review of the Method with Examples from Early Florida Sites.” In Early Human Life on the Southeastern Coastal Plain, edited by C. Moore and A. C. Goodyear, 108–123. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Balsillie, J. H., and J. F. Donoghue. 2004. High Resolution Sea-level History for the Gulf of Mexico since the Last Glacial Maximum. Report of Investigations 103, Florida Geological Survey, Tallahassee.
   Google Scholar
• Balsillie, James H., Guy H. Means, and James S. Dunbar. 2006. “The Ryan Harley Site: Sedimentology of an Inundated Paleoindian Site in North Florida.” Geoarchaeology 21 (4): 363–391. doi: 10.1002/gea.20109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchon, Paul. 2011. “Meltwater Pulses.” In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs: Structure, Form and Process, edited by D. Hopley, 683–690. Springer-Verlag Earth Science Series.
   Google Scholar
• Bryan, Alan L. 1980. “The Stemmed Point Tradition: An Early Technological Tradition in Western North America.” In Anthropological Papers in Memory of Earl H. Swanson, Jr., edited by L. Harten, C. Warren, and D. Tuohy, 77–107. Pocatello: Special publication of the Idaho State University Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, R. P. 1958. “The Bolen Bluff Site on Paynes Prairie, Florida.” Contributions of the Florida State Museum Social Sciences 4: 1–51.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, R. P. 1975. A Guide to the Identification of Florida Projectile Points. Gainesville: Kendall Books.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, Robert S., George Armelagos, and Robert J. Austin. 2015. Archaeological Excavations at the Cutler Fossil Site, 8DA2001, Miami-Dade County, Florida. ACH Project No. 2015.93, Archaeological and Historical Conservancy, Inc. for the Deering Estate Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, Brinnen. 2003. “Page Ladson Archaic Populations on the Verge of the Holocene.” PhD diss., Department of Anthropology. University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, Brinnen C., and James S. Dunbar. 2006. “Early Archaic Archaeology.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, edited by D. S. Webb, 493–515. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Coe, J. L. 1964. “The Formative Cultures of the Carolina Piedmont.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 54, Part 5, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. Randolph, and Michael Wisenbaker. 1987. Harney Flats: A Florida Paleo-Indian Site. Farmingdale: Baywood Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Dickel, David N. 2002. “Analysis of Mortuary Patterns.” In Windover, Multidisciplinary Investigations of an Early Archaic Florida Cemetery, edited by G. H. Doran, 73–96. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Dolan, Edward M., and G. T. Allen Jr. 1961. An Investigation of the Darby and Hornsby Springs Sites, Alachua County, Florida. Special Publication No. 7. Tallahassee: Florida Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S. 1991. “Resource Orientation of Clovis and Suwannee Age Paleoindian Sites in Florida.” In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, 185–214. Corvallis: Center for the Study of the First Americans.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S. 2006. “Paleoindian Archaeology.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, edited by D. S. Webb, 403–435. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S. 2016. Paleoindian Societies of the Coastal Southeast. Gainesville: Florida Museum of Natural History, Ripley P. Bullen Series.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., and C. Andrew Hemmings. 2004. “Florida Paleoindian Points and Knives.” In New Perspectives on the First Americans, edited by B. Lepper, R. Bonnichsen, and K. Turnmire, 65–72. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., C. Andrew Hemmings, Pamela K. Vojnovski, David S. Webb, and W. M. Stanton. 2005. “The Ryan/Harley Site, 8Je1004: A Suwannee Point Site in the Wacissa River, North Florida.” In Paleoamerican Origins: Moving Beyond Clovis, edited by R. Bonnichsen, B. Lepper, D. G. Steele, D. Stanford, C. N. Warren, and R. Gruhn, 81–96. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., and Pamela K. Vojnovski. 2007. “Early Floridians and Late Megamammals: Some Technological and Dietary Evidence from Four North Florida Paleoindian Sites.” In Foragers of the Terminal Pleistocene in North America, edited by R. B. Walker and B. N. Driskell, 167–202. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., and Ben I. Waller. 1983. “A Distribution Analysis of the Clovis/Suwannee Paleo-Indian Sites of Florida - A Geographic Approach.” Florida Anthropologist 36: 18–30.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, Christopher J. 2011. “Measuring Paleoindian Range Mobility and Land-use in the Great Lakes/Northeast.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 30: 385–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2011.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, Thomas E, Dale L. McElrath, and Andrew C Fortier. 2009. Archaic Societies: Diversity and Complexity Across the Midcontinent. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Endonino, Jon C. 2007. “A Reevaluation of the Gainesville, Ocala, and Lake Panasoffkee Quarry Clusters.” Florida Anthropologist 60 (2–3): 77–96.
   Google Scholar
• Eren, Metin I., Anne Chao, Chun-Huo Chiu, Robert K. Colwell, Briggs Buchanan, Matthew T. Boulanger, John Darwent, and Michael J. O’Brien. 2016. “Statistical Analysis of Paradigmatic Class Richness Supports Greater Paleoindian Projectile-Point Diversity in the Southeast.” American Antiquity 81 (1): 174–192. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.81.1.174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagan, John. 2014. “Appendix V: Report on Blood Residue Analysis.” In Adapting to Climate Change at the Pleistocene - Holcene Transition: Data Recovery of Five Late Paleoindian to Early Archaic Sties along Florida Cody Scarp (8LE2105, 8LE2102, 8JE880/LE1549, 8JE872, and 8JE878), edited by R. C. Goodwin, W. P. Barse, and C. Pevny. Submitted to the Florida Gas Transmission Company, Houston, Texas, by R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana. Report available at the Florida Master Site File.
   Google Scholar
• Farr, Grayal Earle. 2006. “A Reevaluation of Bullen’s Typology for Preceramic Projectile Points.” Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, Tallahassee.
   Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K. 2004. “The Underwater Archaeology of Paleolandscapes, Apalachee Bay, Florida.” American Antiquity 69 (2): 235–249. doi: 10.2307/4128420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K. 2006. “Paleoindian Archaeology in Florida and Panama: Two Circum-Gulf Regions Exhibiting Waisted Lanceolate Projectile Points.” In Paleoindian Archaeology: A Hemispheric Perspective, edited by J. Morrow and C. Gnecco, 164–183. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K. 2014. “Remote Sensing, Target Identification, and Testing for Submerged Prehistoric Sites in Florida: Process and Protocol in Underwater CRM Projects.” In Prehistoric Archaeology of the Continental Shelf: A Global Review, edited by J. Flatman, A. Evans, and N. Flemming, 37–52. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Faught, M. K., and B. Carter. 1998. “Early Human Occupation and Environmental Change in Northwestern Florida.” Quaternary International 50: 167–176. doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(97)00061-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K., Michael Hornum, Brinnen Carter, R. Christopher Goodwin, and S. David Webb. 2003. “Earliest Holocene Tool Assemblages from Northern Florida with Stratigraphically Controlled Radiocarbon Estimates (Sites 8LE2105 and 8JE591).” Current Research in the Pleistocene 20: 16–18.
   Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K., and James C. Waggoner Jr. 2012. “The Early Archaic to Middle Archaic Transition in Florida: An Argument for Discontinuity.” Florida Anthropologist 65 (3): 153–175.
   Google Scholar
• Fiedel, S. J. 2011. “The Mysterious Onset of the Younger Dryas.” Quaternary International 242 (2): 262–266. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida Geological Survey. 2011. Artesian Spring Database. Tallahassee: Courtesy of Florida Geologic Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Gerrell, P. R., J. F. Scarry, and J. S. Dunbar. 1991. “Analysis of Early Archaic Unifacial Adzes from North Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 44 (1): 3–16.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich, Joseph A. M., ed. 2013. In the Eastern Fluted Point Tradition. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich, Joseph A. M., ed. 2018. In the Eastern Fluted Point Tradition Volume II. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, R. Christopher, William P. Barse, Charlotte Pevny, Brian Ostahowski, Sherman W. Horn III, David Chatelain, Jon Bryan, et al. 2014. Adapting to Climate Change at the Pleistocene - Holocene Transition: Data Recovery of Five Late Paleoindian to Early Archaic Sties along Florida Cody Scarp (8LE2105, 8LE2102, 8JE880/LE1549, 8JE872, and 8JE878). Submitted to the Florida Gas Transmission Company, Houston, Texas, by R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana. Report available at the Florida Master Site File.
   Google Scholar
• Goodyear, Albert C., III. 1999. “Results of the 1999 Allendale Paleoindian Expedition.” Legacy 4: 8–13. Columbia: Newsletter of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina. doi: 10.1080/10848779908579943
   Google Scholar
• Gramly, Michael R. M. 1994. “The Ross Bay Archaic Encampment.” Amateur Archaeologist 1 (1): 45–57.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, E. C., G. L. Jacobson, W. A. Watts, B. C. S. Hansen, and K. A. Maasch. 1993. “A 50,000 Year Record of Climate Oscillations from Florida and Its Temporal Correlation with the Heinrich Events.” Science 261: 198–200. doi: 10.1126/science.261.5118.198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halligan, Jessi J., Michael R. Waters, Angelina Perrotti, Ivy J. Owens, Joshua M. Feinberg, Mark D. Bourne, Brendan Fenerty, et al. 2016. “Pre-Clovis Occupation 14,550 Years Ago at the Page-Ladson Site, Florida, and the Peopling of the Americas.” Science Advances 2 (5): 1–8. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1600375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, Barbara C. S. 2006. “Setting the Stage: Fossil Pollen, Stomata, and Charcoal.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, edited by D. S. Webb, 159–179. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hemmings, C. Andrew. 1999. “The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Tools of Sloth Hole (8JE121): An Inundated Site in the Lower Aucilla River, Jefferson County, Florida.” Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Hemmings, C. Andrew. 2004. “The Organic Clovis: A Single Continent-Wide Cultural Adaptation.” PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Hornum, Michael B., Donald J. Maher, Clifford Brown, Julian Granberry, Frank Vento, Arlene Fradkin, and Michele Williams. 1996. Phase III Data Recovery at Site 8LE2105 for the Proposed Florida Gas Transmission Phase III Expansion Project, Leon County. Submitted to the Florida Gas Transmission Company, Houston, Texas, by R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana. Report available at the Florida Master Site File.
   Google Scholar
• Joy, Shawn. 2018. “The Trouble with the Curve: Reevaluating the Gulf of Mexico Sea-Level Curve.” Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University.
   Google Scholar
• Joy, Shawn. forthcoming. “The Trouble with the Curve: Reevaluating the Gulf of Mexico Sea-Level Curve.” Quaternary International.
   Google Scholar
• LaBelle, Jason M. 2012. “Hunter-Gatherer Adaptations of the Central Plains and Rocky Mountains of Western North America.” In Hunter-Gatherer Behavior: Human Response during the Younger Dryas, edited by M. I. Eren, 139–164. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lothrop, Jonathan C., Darrin L. Lowery, Arthur E. Spiess, and Christopher Ellis. 2016. “Early Settlement of Northeastern North America.” PaleoAmerica 2 (3): 192–251. doi: 10.1080/20555563.2016.1212178
   Google Scholar
• Meeks, Scott C., and David G. Anderson. 2012. “Evaluating the Effect of the Younger Dryas on Human Population Histories in the Southeastern United States.” In Hunter-Gatherer Behavior: Human Response during the Younger Dryas, edited by M. I. Eren, 111–138. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miotti, Laura, and Enrique Terranova. 2015. “A Hill Full of Points in Terra Incognita from Patagonia: Notes and Reflections for Discussing the Way and Tempo of Initial Peopling.” PaleoAmerica 1 (2): 181–196. doi: 10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000019
   Google Scholar
• Nami, Hugo. 2015. “Paleoamerican Artifacts from Cerro Largo, Northeastern Uruguay.” PaleoAmerica 1 (3): 288–292. doi: 10.1179/2055557115Y.0000000005
   Google Scholar
• Neill, Wilfred T. 1958. “A Stratified Early Site at Silver Springs, Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 11 (2): 33–52.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, Michael J., Matthew T. Boulanger, Briggs Buchanan, Mark Collard, R. Lee Lyman, and John Darwent. 2014. “Innovation and Cultural Transmission in the American Paleolithic: Phylogenetic Analysis of Eastern Paleoindian Projectile-point Classes.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 34: 100–119. doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2014.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, Georges A. 2017. “Bridging the Gap: An Updated Overview of Clovis across Middle America and Its Techno-Cultural Relation with Fluted Point Assemblages from South America.” PaleoAmerica 3 (3): 203–230. doi: 10.1080/20555563.2017.1328953
   Google Scholar
• Peres, Tanya, and Erika Simons. 2006. “Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, edited by D. S. Webb, 461–470. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Perrotti, Angelina. 2016. “Investigation of Megaherbivore Activity at Page-Ladson Using the Dung Fungus Sporormiella.” Science Advances 2 (5): 90–96.
   Google Scholar
• Pevny, Charlotte Donald, David K. Thulman, and Michael K. Faught. 2018. “Ancestor-Descendant Relationships in the Early Holocene: Evidence for Clovis Paleoindian - Bolen Early Archaic Cultural Continuity in Florida.” In In the Eastern Fluted Point Tradition Volume II, edited by J. A. M. Gingerich, 213–239. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Purdy, Barbara. 1981. Florida’s Prehistoric Stone Technology. 2nd ed. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Rachels, Thomas, and Robert L. Knight. 2004. “Dimple Stones - An Unique and Early Ground Stone Artifact Type from the Southeast.” American Society for Amateur Archaeology 10 (2): 57–76.
   Google Scholar
• Rink, W. J., James S. Dunbar, and K. E. Burdette. 2012. “The Wakulla Springs Lodge Site (Wa329): 2008 Excavations and New OSL Dating Evidence.” Florida Anthropologist 65 (1–2): 5–24.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Thomas M., Guy H. Means, Rebecca P. Meegan, Ryan C. Means, Sam B. Upchurch, R. E. Copeland, James Jones, Tina Roberts, and Alan Willet. 2004. Springs of Florida. Florida Geological Survey, Bulletin 66.
   Google Scholar
• Smallwood, Ashley M. 2010. “Clovis Biface Technology at the Topper Site, South Carolina’s Evidence for Variation and Technological Flexibility.” Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 2413–2425. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallwood, Ashley M. 2012. “Clovis Technology and Settlement in the American Southeast: Using Biface Analysis to Evaluate Dispersal Models.” American Antiquity 77: 689–713. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.77.4.689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Morgan. forthcoming. “Geoarchaeological Investigations at the Ryan Harley Site, Florida 8JE1004: Implications for Human Settlement of the Wacissa River Basin during the Younger Dryas.” Geoarchaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Sweeney, Kara B. 2013. “A Complex Web of History and Artifact Types in the Early Archaic Southeast.” PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Tankersley, Kenneth B. 1989. “A Close Look at the Big Picture: Early Paleoindian Lithic Resource Procurement in the Midwestern United States.” In Eastern Paleoindian Lithic Resource Use, edited by C. J. Ellis and J. C. Lothrop, 259–292. Boulder: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tesar, L. D. 1994. “Clubheads, Bola Stones, or What?” Florida Anthropologist 47 (3): 295–303.
   Google Scholar
• Tesar, Louis D., and B. Calvin Jones. 2004. Wakulla Springs Lodge Site (8WA329) in Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park Wakulla County, Florida: A Summary of Eleven Projects and Management Recommendations. Tallahassee: Bureau of Archaeological Research.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Prentice M., James R. Morehead, L. Janice Campbell, Philip D. Bourgeois, Lee C. Thomas, and Erica Meyer. 2013. Data Recovery at 8WL68 within Test Area D-84, Cultural Resources Management Support, Eglin Air Force Base, Walton County, Florida. Report prepared for Eglin Air Force Base by Prentice Thomas and Associates, Inc. Report #20711 available at the Florida Master Site File, Tallahassee.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2006. “A Suwannee/Bolen Artifact Assemblage from the Santa Fe River.” Florida Anthropologist 59: 21–34.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2007. “A Typology of Points from Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 60 (1–2): 165–177.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2009. “Freshwater Availability as the Constraining Factor in the Middle Paleoindian Occupation of North Central Florida.” Geoarchaeology 24 (3): 243–276. doi: 10.1002/gea.20268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2012a. “Discriminating Paleoindian Point Types from Florida Using Landmark Geometric Morphometrics.” Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 1599–1607. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2012b. “Paleoindian Occupations along the St. Johns River, Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 65 (1–2): 79–86.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2018. “Discerning Early Archaic Bolen Territories Using Geometric Morphometrics.” In Early Human Life on the Southeastern Coastal Plain, edited by A. C. Goodyear and C. R. Moore, 257–273. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2019. “The Age of the Dalton Culture: A Bayesian Analysis of the Radiocarbon Data.” Southeastern Archaeology. doi:10.1080/0734578X.2018.1564643.
   Google Scholar
• Upchurch, Sam B., Richard N. Strom, and Mark G. Nuckels. 2008. Methods of Provenance Determination of Florida Cherts. Tampa: Department of Geology, University of South Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Waters, Michael R., and Thomas W. Stafford Jr. 2007. “Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas.” Science 315: 1122–1126. doi: 10.1126/science.1137166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, W. A., and B. C. S. Hansen. 1994. “Pre-Holocene and Holocene Pollen Records of Vegetation History from the Florida Peninsula and Their Climatic Implications.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109 (2): 163–176. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90174-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, W. A., B. C. S. Hansen, and E. C. Grimm. 1992. “Camel Lake: A 40,000-yr Record of Vegetational and Forest History from Northwest Florida.” Ecology 73: 1056–1066. doi: 10.2307/1940180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, Clarence H. 1946. “Two Unusual Types of Chipped Stone Artifacts from Northwest Louisiana.” Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society 17: 9–17.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, S. David, ed. 2006a. First Floridians and Last Mastodon: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, S. David. 2006b. “Mastodon Tusk Recovery.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodon: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, edited by S. David Webb, 333–341. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, S. D., J. T. Milanich, R. Alexon, and J. S. Dunbar. 1984. “A Bison antiquus Kill Site, Wacissa River, Jefferson County, Florida.” American Antiquity 49 (2): 384–392. doi: 10.2307/280025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, C. H., J. L. Shiner, and E. W. Roberts. 1971. “The John Pearce Site (16CD56): A San Patrice Site in Caddo Parish, Louisiana.” Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society 42: 1–49.
   Google Scholar