255
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Reports

What’s Not Clovis? An Examination of Fluted Points in the Far West

, &

References

  • Aikens, C. Melvin. 1993. Archaeology of Oregon. Burns: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office.
  • Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. 1997. “The Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Archaeology of the Great Basin.” Journal of World Prehistory 11: 161–236. doi: 10.1007/BF02221204
  • Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. 2007. “Early Paleoarchaic Point Morphology and Chronology.” In Paleoindian or Paleoarchaic? Great Basin Human Ecology at the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, edited by Kelly E. Graf and Dave N. Schmitt, 23–41. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press.
  • Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. 2009. The Archaeology of the Eastern Nevada Paleoarchaic, Part 1: The Sunshine Locality (with contributions by Jack Broughton, Michael Cannon, Amy Dansie, Amy Holmes, Gary Huckleberry, Stephanie Livingston, and Donald Tuohy). The University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 126. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press.
  • Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. 2010. “Clovis and Western Stemmed: Population Migration and the Meeting of Two Technologies in the Intermountain West.” American Antiquity 75: 81–116. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.75.1.81
  • Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. 2013. “Complexities of the Colonization Process: A View from the North American West.” In Paleoamerican Odyssey, edited by Kelly E. Graf, Caroline V. Ketron, and Michael R. Waters, 273–291. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
  • Beck, Charlotte, George T. Jones, Dennis L. Jenkins, Craig E. Skinner, and Jennifer J. Thatcher. 2004. “Fluted or Basally-Thinned? Re-Examination of a Lanceolate Point from the Connley Caves in the Fort Rock Basin.” In Early and Middle Holocene Archaeology of the Northern Great Basin, edited by Dennis L. Jenkins, Thomas J. Connolly, and C. Melvin Aikens, 281–294. Eugene: University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 62.
  • Bedwell, Steven F. 1972. Fort Rock Basin Prehistory and Environment. Eugene: University of Oregon Books.
  • Bryan, Alan. 1980. “The Stemmed Point Tradition: An Early Technological Tradition in Western North America.” In Anthropological Papers in Memory of Earl H. Swanson Jr., edited by L. B. Harten, C. N. Warren, and D. R. Tuohy, 77–107. Pocatello: Special Publication of the Idaho State Museum of Natural History.
  • Bryan, Alan. 1991. “The Fluted-Point Tradition in the Americas: One of Several Adaptations to Late Pleistocene American Environments.” In Clovis Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, 15–33. Corvallis: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University.
  • Butler, B. Robert. 1963. “An EARLY MAN Site at Big Camus Prairie, South-Central Idaho.” Tebiwa 6: 22–33.
  • Byers, Douglas S. 1954. “Bull Brook. A Fluted Point Site in Ipswich, Massachusetts.” American Antiquity 19: 343–351. doi: 10.2307/277602
  • Cambron, James W., and David C. Hulse. 1964. Handbook of Alabama Archaeology, Part 1: Point Types. Moundville: Archaeological Association of Alabama.
  • Chapman, Carl H. 1948. “A Preliminary Survey of Missouri Archaeology, Part IV, Ancient Cultures and Sequence.” Missouri Archaeologist 10: 133–164.
  • Cotter, John L. 1936. “The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico. Part IV: Report on Excavation at the Gravel Pit.” Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 89: 1–16.
  • Crabtree, Don E. 1966. “A Stoneworker’s Approach to Analyzing and Replicating the Lindenmeier Foslom.” Tebiwa 9: 3–39.
  • Crabtree, Don E. 1972.  An Introduction to Flintworking. Pocatello: Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum No. 28.
  • Dansie, Amy, Donald R. Tuohy, Phillip W. Hutchinson, and Gary Noyes. 2009. “History of Fieldwork at Sunshine Well, Long Valley, Nevada, 1962–1990.” In The Archaeology of the Eastern Nevada Paleoarchaic, Part 1: The Sunshine Locality, by Charlotte Beck and George T. Jones (with contributions by Jack Broughton, Michael Cannon, Amy Dansie, Amy Holmes, Gary Huckleberry, Stephanie Livingston, and Donald Tuohy). The University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 126. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press.
  • Deller, D. Brian, and Christopher Ellis. 1992. “Thedford II. A Paleo-Indian Site in the Ausable River Watershed of Southwestern Ontario.” Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Memoir No. 24.
  • Ellis, Christopher. 2004. “Understanding “Clovis” Fluted Point Variability in the Northeast: A Perspective from the Debert Site, Nova Scotia.” Canadian Journal of Archaeology 28: 205–253.
  • Eren, Metin I., and A. Desjardine. 2015. “Flaked Stone Tools of Pleistocene Colonizers: Overshot Flaking at the Redwing Site, Ontario.” In Clovis: On the Edge of a New Understanding, edited by Ashley M. Smallwood and Thomas A. Jennings, 109–120. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
  • Erlandson, Jon M. 2013. “After Clovis-First Collapsed: Reimaging the Peopling of the Americas.” In Paleoamerican Odyssey, edited by Kelly E. Graf, Caroline V. Ketron, and Michael R. Waters, 127–132. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
  • Fagan, John L. 1988. “Clovis and Western Pluvial Lakes Tradition Lithic Technologies at the Dietz Site in South-Central Oregon.” In Early Human Occupation in Far Western North America: The Clovis-Archaic Interface, edited by Judith A. Willig, C. Melvin Aikens, and John L. Fagan, 389–416. Carson City: Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers 21.
  • Felsenstein, J. 2004. “PHYLIP Phylogeny Inference Package, Version 3.6.” Distributed by the Author. Seattle: Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington.
  • Fiedel, Stuart J., and Juliet E. Morrow. 2012. “Comment on ‘Clovis and Western Stemmed: Population Migration and the Meeting of Two Technologies in the Intermountain West’ by Charlotte Beck and George T. Jones.” American Antiquity 77: 376–385. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.77.2.376
  • Frison, George C., and Bruce A. Bradley. 1981. “Fluting Folsom Projectile Points: Archaeological Evidence.” Lithic Technology 10: 13–16. doi: 10.1080/01977261.1981.11720839
  • Frison, George C., and Bruce A. Bradley. 1999. The Fenn Cache. Clovis Weapons and Tools. Santa Fe: One Horse Land and Cattle Company.
  • Goodyear, Albert C. 2010. “Instrument-Assisted Fluting as a Techno-Chronological Marker among North American Paleoindian Points.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 27: 86–88.
  • Gramly, Richard M. 1982. The Vail Site: A Palaeo-Indian Encampment in Maine. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 30. Buffalo, New York.
  • Gramly, Richard M. 1993. The Richey Clovis Cache. Buffalo: Persimmon Press Monographs in Archaeology 1993.
  • Grayson, Donald K. 1993. The Desert’s Past. A Natural Prehistory of the Great Basin. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Haynes Jr, C. Vance. 1964. “Fluted Projectile Points: Their Age and Dispersion.” Science 145: 1408–1413. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3639.1408
  • Haynes Jr, C. Vance, and Matthew E. Hill Jr. 2017. “Plainview-Goshen-Midland Typological Problems.” In Plainview: The Enigmatic Paleoindian Artifact Style of the Great Plains, edited by Vance T. Holliday, Eileen Johnson, and Ruthann Knudson, 249–273. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press.
  • Howard, Edgar B. 1936. “An Outline of the Problem of Man’s Antiquity in North America.” American Anthropologist 38: 394–413. doi: 10.1525/aa.1936.38.3.02a00040
  • Howard, Calvin D. 1990. “The Clovis Point: Characteristics and Type Description.” Plains Anthropologist 35: 255–262. doi: 10.1080/2052546.1990.11909542
  • Jenkins, D. L., L. G. Davis, T. W. Stafford Jr, P. F. Campos, B. Hockett, G. T. Jones, L. S. Cummings, et al. 2012. “Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves.” Science 337: 223–228. doi: 10.1126/science.1218443
  • Lewis, T. M. N. 1954. “The Cumberland Point.” Bulletin of the Oklahoma Anthropological Society II: 7–8.
  • MacDonald, George F. 1968. Debert: A Palaeo-Indian Site in Central Nova Scotia. Anthropology Papers 16. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.
  • Mayer-Oakes, William J. 1966. “El Inga Projectile Points – Surface Collection.” American Antiquity 31: 643–661.
  • Meltzer, David J. 2015. The Great Paleolithic War: How Science Forged an Understanding of America's Ice Age Past. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Miller, Shane D., Vance T. Holliday, and Jordan Bright. 2013. “Clovis across the Continent.” In Paleoamerican Odyssey, edited by Kelly E. Graf, Caroline V. Ketron, and Michael R. Waters, 207–220. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
  • Moratto, Michael J., Owen K. Davis, Shelly Davis-King, Jack Meyer, Jeffrey Rosenthal, and Laurie Sylwester. 2017. “A Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Record and Fluted Point from Twain Harte, California.” PaleoAmerica 3: 260–275. doi: 10.1080/20555563.2017.1328959
  • Moratto, Michael J., Alan P. Garfinkel, Jon M. Erlandson, Alexander K. Rogers, Michael F. Rondeau, Jeffrey Rosenthal, Craig Skinner, Tim Carpenter, and Robert M. Yohe. 2018. “Fluted and Basally Thinned Concave-Base Points of Obsidian in the Borden Collection from Inyo County, Alta California: Age and Significance.” California Archaeology 10: 27–60.
  • Morrow, Juliet E. 2015. “Clovis-Era Point Production in the Midcontinent.” In Clovis: On the Edge of a New Understanding, edited by Ashley M. Smallwood and Thomas A. Jennings, 83–107. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
  • Morrow, Juliet E., and Toby A. Morrow 1999. “Geographic Variation in Fluted Projectile Points: A Hemispheric Perspective.” American Antiquity 64: 215–231. doi: 10.2307/2694275
  • Morrow, Juliet E., and Toby A. Morrow 2002. “Exploring the Clovis, Gainey, Folsom Continuum.” In Folsom Technology and Lifeways, edited by J. E. Clark and M. B. Collins, 307–319. Oklahoma: Lithic Technology Special Publication No. 4.
  • Pinson, Ariane O. 2011. “The Clovis Occupation of the Dietz Site (35LK1529), Lake County, Oregon, and Its Bearing on the Adaptive Diversity of Clovis Foragers.” American Antiquity 76: 285–313. doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.76.2.285
  • Reid, Kenneth C. 2011. “Updating the Age of the Clovis and Western Stemmed Tradition in Idaho.” IPAC News. The Newsletter of the Idaho Professional Archaeological Council 4: 24–39.
  • Rondeau, Michael F. 2007. Fluted Points and Bifaces from the Burns District, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon. CalFLUTED Research Report No. 43. Sacramento: Rondeau Archaeological.
  • Rondeau, Michael F. 2008. The Borax Lake Fluted Point, Harney County, Oregon. CalFLUTED Research Report 47. Sacramento: Rondeau Archaeological.
  • Rondeau, Michael F. 2010. Three Additional Points from the Sage Hen Gap Site, Burns BLM District, Harney County, Oregon. CalFLUTED Research Report 73. Sacramento: Rondeau Archaeological.
  • Rondeau, Michael F. 2016. Two Fluted Point Base Fragments from the Burns BLM District, Harney County, Oregon. CalFLUTED Research Report 147. Sacramento: Rondeau Archaeological.
  • Rondeau, Michael F., and John W. Dougherty. 2009. “The Twain Harte Fluted Point, Tuolumne County, California.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 26: 112–113.
  • Roosa, William B., and D. Brian Deller. 1982. “The Parkhill Complex and Eastern Great Lakes Paleo Indian.” Ontario Archaeology 17: 3–15.
  • Sanchez, Guadalupe, Vance C. Holliday, John Carpenter, and Edmund Gaines. 2014. “Sonoran Clovis Groups: Lithic Technological Organization and Land Use.” In Clovis: On the Edge of a New Understanding, edited by Ashley M. Smallwood and Thomas A. Jennings, 23–261. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.
  • Simons, Donald B., Michael J. Shott, and Henry T. Wright. 1984. “The Gainey Site: Variability in a Great Lakes Paleo-Indian Assemblage.” Archaeology of Eastern North America 12: 266–275.
  • Smith, Geoffrey M., and Pat Barker. 2017. “The Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Record of the Northwestern Great Basin: What We Know, What We Don’t Know, and How We Might Be Wrong.” PaleoAmerica 3: 13–47. doi: 10.1080/20555563.2016.1272395
  • Stanford, Dennis J., and Bruce A. Bradley. 2012. Across the Atlantic Ice. The Origin of America’s Clovis Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Stoltman, James B. 1993. “A Reconsideration of Fluted Point Diversity in Wisconsin.” Archaeological Report 25: 62–71.
  • Storck, Peter L. 1997. The Fisher Site: Archaeological, Geological and Paleobotanical Studies at an Early Paleo-Indian Site in Southern Ontario, Canada. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology No. 6. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
  • Taylor, Amanda. 2002. “Results of a Great Basin Fluted Point Survey: Chronological and Functional Relationships between Fluted and Stemmed Points.” Senior thesis, Department of Anthropology, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY.
  • Taylor, Amanda K. 2005. “Great Basin Fluted Point Database.” http://pidbautk.edu/greatbasin_flutedpointsurveytaylor2003.xls.
  • Tompkins, Charles N. 1993. “Classifying Clovis Points: A Study in Metric Variability.” MA thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson.
  • Warren, Claude N., and Carl Phagan. 1988. “Fluted Points in the Mohave Desert: Their Technology and Cultural Context.” In Early Human Occupation in Far Western North America: The Clovis-Archaic Interface, edited by Judith A. Willig, C. Melvin Aikens, and John L. Fagan, 121–130. Carson City: Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers 21.
  • Willig, Judith. 1988. “Paleo-Archaic Adaptations and Lakeside Settlement Patterns in the Northern Alkalai Basin, Oregon.” In Early Human Occupation in Far Western North America: The Clovis-Archaic Interface, edited by Judith A. Willig, C. Melvin Aikens, and John L. Fagan, 417–482. Carson City: Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers 21.
  • Willig, Judith A., and C. Melvin Aikens. 1988. “The Clovis-Archaic Interface in Far Western North America.” In Early Human Occupation in Far Western North America: The Clovis-Archaic Interface, edited by Judith A. Willig, C. Melvin Aikens, and John L. Fagan, 1–40. Carson City: Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers No. 21.
  • Wormington, H. Marie. 1939. Ancient Man in North America. Denver: Colorado Museum of Natural History.
  • Wright, Henry, and William B. Roosa. 1966. “The Barnes Site: A Fluted Point Assemblage from the Great Lakes Region.” American Antiquity 31: 850–860. doi: 10.2307/2694458
  • York, Robert. 1974. “Test Excavations and Controlled Surface Collecting in Long Valley, Nevada.” Manuscript on file. Carson City: Nevada State Museum.
  • York, Robert. 1978. Long Valley Archaeological Study 1978. Progress Report. Reno: Cultural Resources Report, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.