References
- Sources:
- Istoriko kai Diplomatiko Arheio Ypourgeiou Eksoterikon Ellados [Historical and Diplomatic Archives of the Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs=IAYE].
- Primary Sources/Newspapers:
- Aion [Century], 1860. Athens.
- Al-Bustani, B., 2019. The clarion of Syria. A patriot's call against the civil war of 1860, introduced and translated by Jens Hanssen-Hicham Safieddine, Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
- Elpis [Hope], 1860. Athens.
- Lenormant, F., 1861. Histoire des massacres de Syrie en 1860. Paris: L. Hachette et Cie.
- Typaldos, G.K., 1861. Syriaka [Syrian Affairs]. Pandora [Pandora], 8, 337–344.
- Vretannikos Astir [British Star], 1860. London.
- Secondary Literature
- Akarli, E.D., 1993. The long peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861–1920. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Allen, P., 2000. The last despot: ethnic consciousness, power politics and the Orthodox Church in late Ottoman Syria. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Princeton.
- Çolak, H., 2012. Relations between the Ottoman central administration and the Greek Orthodox patriarchates of Antioch, Jerusalem, and Alexandria: 16th–18th centuries. PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.
- Dimaras, K.Th., 1983. Ellinikos Romantismos [Greek romanticism]. Athens: Ermis.
- Farah, C.E., 2000. The politics of interventionism in Ottoman Lebanon, 1830–1861. London-New York: Centre for Lebanese Studies-I.B. Tauris.
- Fawaz, L., 1983. Migrants and merchants in nineteenth century Beirut. Harvard Middle Eastern Studies 18. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Fawaz, L.T., 1994. An occasion for war: civil conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860. London-New York: I.B. Tauris.
- Frazee, C.A., 1983. Catholics and sultans. The Church and the Ottoman Empire, 1453–1923. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Haddad, R.M., 1970. Syrian Christians in Muslim society-An interpretation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hourani, A., 1947. Minorities in the Arab world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hourani, A., 1983. Arabic thought in the liberal Age, 1798–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Katsimardou, R., 2017. Christianoi prosfiges apo ti Siria stin Athina to 1860 [Christian Refugees from Syria to Athens in 1860]. Tekmiria Istorias, 63–72.
- Liakos, A., 1985. I Italiki enopoiisi kai i Megali Idea 1859–1862 [The Risorgimento and the Great Idea, 1859–1862]. Athens: Themelio.
- Loukatos, S., 1970–1971. Prospathiai ellino-sirolivanikis simmachias kata ton Tourkon [Efforts at forging a Greek-Syrolebanese Alliance against the Turks]. Mnimosyni 3, 328–379.
- Makdisi, U., 2000. The culture of sectarianism: community, history, and violence in Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Ma‘oz, M., 1968. Ottoman reform in Syria and Palestine, 1840–1861: the impact of the Tanzimat on politics and society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Masters, B., 2001. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world. The roots of sectarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Masters, B., 2013. The Arabs and the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918. A social and cultural history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Michaelides, I.D., 2012. Mikri periphani patrida. O kosmos ton Ellinon diplomatikon kai proxenikon ipallilon sta Valkania kai tin kath’imas Anatoli, 1830–1853 [Small, proud fatherland. The world of Greek diplomats and consular officials in the Balkans and ‘Our own East’, 1830–1853]. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
- Polk, W.R., 1963. The opening of South Lebanon, 1788–1840. A study of the impact of the west. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Protopsaltis, E., 1954. Afthairetos epidromi Ellinon kata tou Livanou (1826) [Peremptory Greek Raid against Lebanon (1826)]. Athina, 58, 243–275.
- Rafeq, A-K., 1988. New light on the 1860 riots in Ottoman Damascus. Die Welt des Islams, 28 (1–4), 412–430.
- Rogan, E.L., 2004. Sectarianism and social conflict in Damascus: the 1860 events reconsidered. Arabica, 51 (4), 493–511.
- Said, E.W., 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
- Skopetea, E., 1988. To ‘protipo Vasileion’ kai i Megali Idea. Opseis tou ethnikou provlimatos stin Ellada (1830–1880) [The “model Kingdom” and the Great Idea. Aspects of the National Problem in Greefe (1830–1880)]. Athens: Politipo.
- Smyrnaios, A., 2016. Siroi prosfiges stin Ellada 1860: Philanthropia kai alitrotismos [Syrian refugees in 1860 Greece: charity and irredentism]. Ta Istorika, 64, 101–126.
- Stamatopoulos, D. and Tsibiridou, F., eds., 2008. Pera apo ton orientailismo. Apo ta othomanika Valkania sti sichroni Mesi Anatoli [Beyond Orientalism. From the Ottoman Balkans to contemporary Middle East]. Athens: Kritiki.
- Winter, S., 2016. A history of the ῾Alawis. From medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press.