Pattern and correlates of obesity among public service workers in Ondo State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

References

• Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality and Associated Behavioural Risk and Protective Factors — United States, 2005—2013. Clifton Road Atlanta (GA): CDC National Health Report; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Factsheet. 2015 [Cited 2015 July 8, 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
   Google Scholar
• Adeboye B, Bermano G, Rolland C. Obesity and its health impact in Africa : a systematic review. Cardiovasc J Africa. 2012;23(9):512–21.10.5830/CVJA-2012-040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akarolo-Anthony SAC, Willet WC, Spiegelman D, et al. Prevalence and correlates of leisure-time physical activity among Nigerians. BMC Public Health. 2014;29(14):529.10.1186/1471-2458-14-529
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imes CC, Burke LE. The obesity epidemic. The USA as a cautionary tale for the rest of the world. . Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2014;1:82–8.10.1007/s40471-014-0012-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalal S, Beunza JJ, Volmink J, et al. Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa : what we know now. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40: 885–901.10.1093/ije/dyr050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatunbosun ST, Kaufman JS, Bella AF. Prevalence of obesity and overweight in urban adult Nigerians. Obes Rev. 2011;12:233–41.10.1111/obr.2011.12.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirunda B, Fadnes L, Wamani H, et al. Population-based survey of overweight and obesity and the associated factors in peri-urban and rural Eastern Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1168.10.1186/s12889-015-2506-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanusi AR, Holdbrooke JSA, Oluwaseun A. Gender differences in factors associated with overweight and obesity among civil servants in Lagos, Nigeria. Int J Nutr Metab. 2015;7(6):66–73.10.5897/IJNAM
   Google Scholar
• Doku DT, Neupane S. Double burden of malnutrition: increasing overweight and obesity and stall underweight trends among Ghanaian women. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:670.10.1186/s12889-015-2033-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roskam AJ, Kunst AE, Van Oyen H, et al. Comparative appraisal of educational inequalities in overweight and obesity among adults in 19 European countries. Int J of Epidemiol. 2010;39:392–404.10.1093/ije/dyp329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyerinde OO, Owojaiye SO. Dietary, exercise lack and obesity: health consequences of civil-servants in Nigeria in “optimizing performance excellence and wellness through the changing phase of sport, recreation, medicine and exercise science” Proceedings of Fourth International Council for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sport and Dance (ICHPER-SD) Africa Regional Congress. 2008 Oct 14–17; Gaborone: Library Auditorium, University of Botswana. Available from: http://www.unilorin.edu.ng/publications/oyerindeoo/dietary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hammond RA, Levine R. The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther. 2010;3:285–95.10.2147/DMSO
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hillman JB, Dorn LD, Huang B. Association of anxiety and depressive symptoms and adiposity among adolescent females using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Clin Pediatr. 2010;49:671–7.10.1177/0009922810363155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adebayo RA, Balogun MO, Adedoyin RA, et al. Prevalence and pattern of overweight and obesity in three rural communities in southwest Nigeria. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther. 2014;7:153–8.10.2147/DMSO
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chukwounye II, Chuku A, John C, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult Nigerians—a systematic review. Dove Press Journal. 2013;6:43–7.
   Google Scholar
• Wahab KW, Sani MU, Yusuf BO, et al. Prevalence and determinants of obesity - a cross-sectional study of an adult Northern Nigerian population. Int Arch Med. 2011;4:10.10.1186/1755-7682-4-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Banwat ME, Chingle MP, Lar LA, et al. Pattern of obesity among chief executives of public and private organizations in Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria. Niger J Basic Clin Sci. 2012;9:18–22.10.4103/0331-8540.102108
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Distribution: general steps: A framework for surveillance The WHO STEPwise approach to Surveillance of non-communicable diseases (STEPS). Geneva. 2003. Available from: www.who.int/...surveillance/.../steps_framework_dec03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Committee WE. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Factsheet. 2016 [cited 2016 Jul 8]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
   Google Scholar
• SEMDSA: The 2012 SEMDSA guideline for the management of type 2 diabetes. Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa. In: Health Do, editor. Pretoria: Medpharm; 2012. p. S1–S94, vol. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Seedat Y, Rayner B, Veriana Y. South African hypertension practice guideline. Cardiovas J Africa. 2014;2014(6):288–94.10.5830/CVJA-2014-062
   Google Scholar
• James P, Oparil S, Carter B, et al. Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults report from the panel members appointed to the EIGHTH Joint National Committee (JNC 8). J Am Med Assoc. 2014;311(5):507–20.10.1001/jama.2013.284427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okafor CI, Gezawa ID, Sabir AA, et al. Obesity, overweight, and underweight among urban Nigerians. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014;17(6):743–9.10.4103/1119-3077.144389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeniyi OV, Longo-Mbenza B, Goon DT. Female sex, poverty and globalization as determinants of obesity among rural South African type 2 diabetics : a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:298.10.1186/s12889-015-1622-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addo PNO, Nyarko KM, Sackey SO, et al. Prevalence of obesity and overweight and associated factors among financial institution workers in Accra Metropolis, Ghana : a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(599):1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cai L, Han X, Qi Z, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and weight loss practice among Beijing adults, 2011. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e98744.10.1371/journal.pone.0098744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navaneelan T, Janz T. Adjusting the scales: Obesity in the Canadian population after correcting for respondent bias. Canada: Can: Statist Can; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Adediran SO, Adeniyi OS, Jimoh OK, et al. Underweight, overweight and obesity in adult Nigerians living in rural and urban communities of Benue state. Ann Afr Med. 2011;101(2):139–43.
   Google Scholar
• Mayega RW, Etajak S, Rutebembenwa E, et al. Perception about severity of type 2 diabetes and preventive lifestyles among people afflicted or at high risk of type 2 diabetes in Igunga Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2014;11:804.
   Google Scholar
• Duda R, Jumah NA, Hili AG, et al. Assessment of the ideal body image of women in Accra Ghana. Trop Doct. 2007;37(4):241–4.10.1258/004947507782332883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrício V, Seabra A, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Physical activity in overweight and obese adolescents: systematic review of the effects on physical fitness components and cardiovascular risk factors. Sport Med. 2014;44(8):1139–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakicic J, Otto A, Loss W. Physical activity considerations for the treatment and prevention of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(Suppl 1):226S–9S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handgraaf S, Riant E, Fabre A, et al. Prevention of obesity and insulin resistance by estrogens requires Era activation function-2 (ERaAF-2), whereas ERaAF-1 is dispensable. Diabetes 2013;62:4098–108.10.2337/db13-0282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenaughty A, Fink K, Peck D, Wells R, Utermohle C, Peterson C. The burden of overweight & obesity in Alaska. Alaska: Section of the chronic disease prevention and health promotion, Division of Public Health, Alaska Department of Health; 2010. [cited 2016 Nov 12]. Available from http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Chronic/Documents/Obesity/pubs/ObesityBurdenReport_2010.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Houle B. How obesity relates to socio-economic status. Population Reference Bureau. 2013. [cited 2016 Nov 12]. Available from http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2013/obesity-socioeconomic-status.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Mbachi RN, Kuna E, Kumiyiwe J, et al. Predictors of overweight and obesity in adult women in Nairobo Province. Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:823.10.1186/1471-2458-12-823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuman M, Finlay JE, Davay SG, et al. The poor sty thinner: stable socio-economic gradients in BMI among women in low-and-middle-income countries. Am J Clin Nutri. 2011;94(5):134–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatineau M, Mathrani S. Obesity and alcohol: an overview. Oxford; 2012. Available from: http://www.noo.org.uk/uploads/doc/vid_14627_Obesity_and_alcohol.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Traversy G, Chaput J. Alcohol consumption and obesity : an update. Curr Obes Rep. 2015;4:122–30.10.1007/s13679-014-0129-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cready G, Kyle T. Alcoholism obesity. Tampa (FL); 2016. Available from: http://www.obesityaction.org/wp-content/uploads/Alcoholism-and-Obesity.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Basu S, McKee M, Galea G, et al. Relationship of soft drink consumption to global overweight, obesity, and diabetes: a cross-national analysis of 75 countries. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(11):2071–7.10.2105/AJPH.2012.300974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckel R, Kahn S, Ferrannini E, et al. Obesity and type 2 diabetes : what can be unified and what needs to be individualized? Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1424–30.10.2337/dc11-0447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beltrán-sánchez H, Harhay M, Harhay M, et al. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult U. S. population, 1999–2010. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(8):697–703.10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirier P, Giles T, Bray G, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on obesity and heart disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition Physical activity and Metabolism. Circulation. 2006;113:898–919.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar