References
- World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2011. Geneva: WHO Press; 2011.
- McGovern PE. Uncorking the past: the quest for wine, beer, and other alcoholic beverages. California: University of California Press; 2009.
- Department of Mental Health Substance Abuse World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: WHO; 2011
- Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2224–60. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.
- World Health Organization. World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: WHO press; 2004.
- World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. Luxembourg: WHO press; 2014.
- Elder RW, Shults RA, Sleet DA, et al. Effectiveness of sobriety checkpoints for reducing alcohol-involved crashes. Traffic Inj Prev. 2002;3(4):266–74. doi:10.1080/15389580214623.
- Peek-Asa C. The effect of random alcohol screening in reducing motor vehicle crash injuries. Am J Prev Med. 1999;16(1):57–67. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00116-0.
- Ehmke-Engelbrecht U, Du Toit-Prinsloo L, Jordaan J, et al. Questioning the validity of blood alcohol concentration analysis: combating drunken driving. S Afr Crime Q. 2016;2016(57):7–14 https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2016/v0n57a442.
- Bateman C. Drunk driving: bring back the breathalyser-experts. S Afr Med J. 2016;106(5):432–3. doi:10.7196/samj.2016.v106i5.10912.
- James W. The state of forensic chemistry laboratories in SA. 2015 [cited 2017 Feb 28]. Politics Web. Available from: http://www.politicsweb.co.za/party/the-state-of-forensic-chemistry-laboratories-in-sa
- South African Medical Association (SAMA). Guideline for medical practitioners taking blood samples in drunken driving cases.2012. Retrieved May 23, 2017, from https://www.samedical.org/images/attachments/guideline-for-taking-blood-samples-in-drunken-driving-cases-2012.pdf
- de Villiers W. Evidentiary presumption of drinking and driving cases and the suspects’ right to counsel under South African law. Int’l J Advanced Legal Stud & Governance. 2012;3:9–31.
- Noble J. Illustrated official handbook of the Cape and South Africa: a résumé of the history, conditions, populations, productions and resources of the several colonies, states and territories. London: J.C. Juta & Company; 1896.
- Parry CD. South Africa: alcohol today. Addiction. 2005, 100(4):426–9. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01015.x.
- Parry CD, Plüddemann A, Steyn K, et al. Alcohol use in South Africa: findings from the first Demographic and Health Survey (1998). J Stud Alcohol. 2005, 66(1):91–7. doi:10.15288/jsa.2005.66.91.
- O’Keefe JH, Bhatti SK, Bajwa A, et al. Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison … or the remedy. In: Mayo Clinic Proceedings; Elsevier; 2014. p. 382–93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005
- Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, et al. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. The Lancet. 2009;373(9682): 2223–33. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7.
- Norman R, Bradshaw D, Schneider M, et al. Estimating the burden of disease attributable to interpersonal violence in South Africa in 2000. S Afr Med J. 2007;97(8):653–6.
- Schneider M, Norman R, Parry C, et al. Collaboration SACRA. estimating the burden of disease attributable to alcohol use in South Africa in 2000. S Afr Med J. 2007;97(8):664–72.
- World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2013: supporting a decade of action: summary. Luxembourg: WHO; 2013.
- Peters D. Africa road safety 2016. Durban: Tsogo Sun Elangeni Hotel; 2016.
- Compton RP, Blomberg RD, Moscowitz H, et al. Crash risk of alcohol impaired driving. Proceedings International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety Conference 2002:39–44.
- World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2013: supporting a decade of action. Luxembourg: WHO press; 2013.
- South African Government. (1996). National road traffic act 93 of 1996. Available from: http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/Publications%20and%20Reports/National_Road_Traffic_Act_1996.pdf
- Le Roux A. Medico-legal aspects regarding drunk driving. S. Afr. J. Crim. Justice 2007;20(2):220–242. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC52912
- Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Toxic alcohol ingestions: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(1):208–225 http://10.2215/CJN.03220807.10.2215/CJN.03220807
- Von Willich JH. The doctor and the drunk driver-shifting the paradigm. Pretoria: University of Pretoria; 2016.
- Sukhai A, Seedat M. Adverse driving behaviours: the case of aggression, excessive speed and alcohol impairment. In: Ashley Van, N, Shahnaaz, S, Mohamed, S, editors. Crime, Violence & Injury Prevention in South Africa. 2008 ed. Tygerberg: Medical Research Council-University of South Africa Crime, Violence and Injury Lead Programme. 2008. Available from: http://www.mrc.ac.za/crime/2ndreviewchapter5.pdf