Fibromyalgia syndrome—current concepts

References

• Nampiaparampil DE, Shmerling RH. A review of fibromyalgia. American Journal of Managed Care 2004; 10(11): 794–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler GK, Manfredsdottir VF, Creskoff KW. Neuroendocrine abnormalities in Fibromyalgia. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2002; 6: 280–98.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett RM. The rational management of fibromyalgia patients. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 181–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Si Wai Zih F, Da Costa D, Fitzcharles M. Is there a benefit in referring patients with Fibromyalgia to a specialist clinic. Journal of Rheumatology 2004; 31: 2468–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staud R. Fibromyalgia pain: do we know the source? Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2004; 16: 157–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunus MB. Fibromyalgia syndrome: new research on an old malady. British Medical Journal 1989; 298: 474–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moldofsky H, Scarisbrick P. Musculoskeletal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with fibrositis syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine 1975; 37: 341–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia: report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1990; 33: 160–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldry PE. Myofascial pain and fibromyalgia syndromes. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2001. p. 351–77.
   Google Scholar
• Jain AK, Carruthers BM, Van de Sande MI, et al. Fibromyalgia syndrome: Canadian clinical working case definition and treatment protocols—A consensus document. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 2003; 11(4): 3–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer HP. Myofascial pain syndrome and its suggested role in the pathogenesis and treatment of Fibromyalgia syndrome. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2002; 6: 274–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerwin RD. A study of 96 subjects examined both for fibromyalgia and myofascial pain (Abstract). Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 1995; 3(Suppl 1):21.
   Google Scholar
• Granges G, Littlejohn G. Prevalence of myofascial pain syndrome in fibromyalgia syndrome and regional pain syndrome: a comparative study. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 1993; 1(2): 19–35
   Google Scholar
• Littlejohn G. Fibromyalgia. What is it and how do we treat it? Australian Family Physician 2001; 30(4): 327–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buskila D, Neuman L, Vaisberg G, et al. Increased rates of fibromyalgia following cervical spine injury. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997; 40(3): 446–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centonze V, Bassi A, Cassiano MA, et al. Migraine, daily chronic headache and fibromyalgia in the same patient: an evolution “continuum” of non-organic chronic pain? Neurology Science 2004; 25: 5291–2
   Google Scholar
• Guymer EK, Clauw DJ. Treatment of fatigue in fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 367–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett RM. Hypothalamic-pituitary-insulin-like growth factor 1 axis dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia. Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 24: 1384–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer HP. Chronic fatigue syndrome—the fibromyalgic approach. South African Family Practice 1995; 17(1): 14–21.
   Google Scholar
• Moldofsky H. Management of sleep disorders in fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 353–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro M. ABC of sleep disorders. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 1993. p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Geenen R, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ. Evaluation and management of endocrine dysfunction in fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 389–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Affleck, Urrows S, Tennen H, et al. Sequential daily relations of sleep, pain intensity, and attention to pain among women with fibromyalgia. Pain 1996; 68(2): 363–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melzack R, Wall PD. Handbook of pain management. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone; 2003. p. 95–108.
   Google Scholar
• Park DC, Glass JM. Cognitive function in Fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2001; 44(9): 2125–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace DJ, Shapin S, Panush MD. Update of fibromyalgia syndrome. Bulletin on the Rheumatic Diseases 1999; 48(5): 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Silver DS, Wallace DJ. The management of fibroymyalgia-associated syndromes. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 405–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clauw D. Fibromyalgia associated syndromes. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 2002; 10(1/2): 201–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett RM. Emerging concepts in the neurobiology of chronic pain: evidence of abnormal sensory processing in Fibromyalgia. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1999; 74: 385–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielson LA, Nielson TG. Central sensitization in Fibromyalgia and other musculoskeletal disorders. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2003; 7: 355–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett RM. Fibromyalgia: present to future. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2004; 8: 379–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer HP. The impact of spinal surgery in patients with Fibromyalgia and backpain. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 2004 (Abstract); 11(4): 78.
   Google Scholar
• Mense S. Neurobiological concepts of fibromyalgia: the possible role of descending spinal tracts. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 29: 24–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buskila D, Neuman L, Mazanov I. Familial aggregation in the Fibromyalgia syndrome. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1996; 26: 605–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell IJ. Elevated cerebrospinal levels of substance P in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1994; 37: 1593–1601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gracely RH, Petzke F, Wolf JM, Claaw DJ. Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2002; 46: 133–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuman L. Epidemiology of fibromyalgia. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2003; 7: 362–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henriksson KG. Fibromyalgia—from syndrome to disease. Overview of pathogentic mechanisms. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2003; 41: 89–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer HP. Fibromyalgia syndrome. South African Family Practice 1997; 19(3): 32–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrari R. The biopsychosocial model—a tool for rheumatologists. Baillierè's Clinical Rheumatology 2000; 14(4): 787–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannerkorpi K. Pool exercise combined with an education programme for patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. A prospective randomized study. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 2473–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burckhardt CS. Non-pharmacologic management strategies in fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark SR. Exercise for patients with fibromyalgia: risks versus benefits. Current Rheumatology Reports 2001; 3: 135–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones KD, Clark SR. Individualizing the exercise prescription for persons with fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 419–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mease P. Fibromyalgia syndrome: review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures and treatment. The Journal of Rheumatology 2005; 32(Suppl 75): 6–21.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold LM, Keck PE, Welge JA. Antidepressant treatment of fibromyalgia. A meta-analysis and review. Psychosomatics 2000; 41(2): 104–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao SG, Clauw DJ. The management of Fibromyalgia. Drugs of Today 2004; 40(6): 539–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty M, Jones A. Fibromyalgia syndrome. British Medical Journal (S.A. Edition) 1996; 4: 756–62.
   Google Scholar
• Lautenschlager J. Present state of medication in fibromyalgia syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology (Suppl) 2000; 113: 32–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Briley M, Moret C. Fibromyalgia syndrome: An overview of potential drug targets. Drug 2003; 6(7): 668–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold LM, Lu Y, Crofford LJ, et al. A double-blind multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2004; 50: 2974–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb C, Crichlow R. Duloxetine for treatment of major depressive disorder. American Family Physician 2005; 72(6): 1099–1101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk DC. Remember the distinction between malignant and benign pain? Well, forget it. (Editorial). The Clinical Journal of Pain 2002; 18: 75–6.
   Google Scholar
• Carr DB. Acute pain. The Lancet 1999; 353: 2051–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borge-Stein J. Management of peripheral pain generators in fibromyalgia. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 2002; 28: 305–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker K, Barkhuizen A. Pharmacologic treatment of Fibromyalgia. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2005; 9: 301–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennet RM, Kamin M, Karin R, Rosenthal N. Tramadol and acetaminophen combination tablets in the treatment of fibromyalgia pain. American Journal of Medicine 2003; 114: 537–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudin NJ. Evaluation of treatments for myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia. Current Pain and Headache Reports 2003; 7: 433–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar