Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice: Part 14: Lifestyle and obesity

References

• Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: executive summary. Expert panel on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998; 68(4): 899–917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero B. The global epidemic of obesity: an overview. Epidemiol Rev. 2007; 29: 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obesity and overweight: report no/fact sheet no 311, World Health Organization, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Puoane, T, Steyn K, Bradshaw D, et al. Obesity in South Africa: the South African Demographic and Health Survey. Obesity Research. 2002; 10(10): 1038–1048.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steyn NP, Labadarios D, Maunder E, et al. Secondary anthropometric data analysis of the National Food Consumption Survey in South Africa: the double burden. Nutrition. 2005; 21(1): 4–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, M, Lambert MI, Sharwood K, Lambert EV. Obesity and overweight in South African primary school children: the Health of the Nation Study. SA Medical J. 2006; 96: 439–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy SP, Resnicow K, James S, et al. Underweight, overweight and obesity among South African adolescents: results of the 2002 National Youth Risk Behaviour Survey. Public Health Nutr. 2009; 12(2): 203–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine guidelines for graded exercise testing and prescription. 8th ed. American College of Sports Medicine, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Goedeke JH, Jennings, CL, Lambert, EV. Obesity in South Africa. Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Adult weight management evidence-based nutrition practice guidelines: American Dietetics Association [homepage on the Internet]. c2011. Available from: www.adaevidencelibrary.com
   Google Scholar
• Dietary guidelines for Americans: US Department of Agriculture, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Kopelman P, Jebb SA, Butland B. Executive summary: foresight “tackling obesities: future choices' project. Obes Rev. 2007; (8 Suppl)1: vi–ix.
   Google Scholar
• Wilding JP. Treatment strategies for obesity. Obes Rev. 2007; (8 Suppl)1: 137–144.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009; 41(2): 459–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudou P, Sobngwi E, Mauvais-Jarvis F, et al. Absence of exercise-induced variations in adiponectin levels despite decreased abdominal adiposity and improved insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic men. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003; 149(5): 421–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christ M, Lannello C, Lannello PG, Grimm W. Effects of a weight reduction program with and without aerobic exercise in the metabolic syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2004; 97(1): 115–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dengel DR, Galecki AT, Hagberg JM, Pratley RE. The independent and combined effects of weight loss and aerobic exercise on blood pressure and oral glucose tolerance in older men. Am J Hypertens. 1998; 11(12): 1405–1412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicklas BJ, Ambrosius W, Messier SP, et al. Diet-induced weight loss, exercise, and chronic inflammation in older, obese adults: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004; 79(4): 544–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark M, Hampson SE, Avery L, Simpson R. Effects of a tailored lifestyle self-management intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes. Br J Health Psychol. 2004; 9(3): 365–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esposito K, Pontillo A, Di Palo C, et al. Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003; 289(14): 1799–1804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Owen N, Salmon J, et al. Associations of physical activity with body weight and fat in men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001; 25(6): 914–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavouras SA, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, et al. Physical activity, obesity status, and glycemic control: The ATTICA study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39(4): 606–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McTiernan A, Sorensen B, Irwin ML, et al. Exercise effect on weight and body fat in men and women. Obesity. 2007; 15(6): 1496–1512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly JE, Hill JO, Jacobsen DJ, et al. Effects of a 16-month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and composition in young, overweight men and women: the Midwest Exercise Trial. Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163(11): 1343–1350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Heelan KS, et al. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs. continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24(5): 566–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakicic JM, Marcus BH, Gallagher KI, et al. Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentary women: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003; 290(10): 1323–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakicic JM, Marcus BH, Lang W, Janney C. Effect of exercise on 24-month weight loss maintenance in overweight women. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168(14): 1550–1559; discussion 1559–1560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakicic JM, Clark K, Coleman E, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(12): 2145–2156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandelanotte C, Sugiyama T, Gardiner P, Owen N. Associations of leisure-time internet and computer use with overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors: cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2009; 11(3): e28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffery RW, Wing RR, Sherwood NE, Tate DF. Physical activity and weight loss: does prescribing higher physical activity goals improve outcome? Am J Clin Nutr. 2003; 78(4): 684–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter GR, Brock DW, Byrne NM, et al. Exercise training prevents regain of visceral fat for 1 year following weight loss. Obesity. 2010; 18(4): 690–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter GR, Byrne NM, Sirikul B, et al. Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss. Obesity. 2008; 16(5): 1045–1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne NM, Meerkin JD, Laukkanen R, et al. Weight loss strategies for obese adults: personalized weight management program vs. standard care. Obesity. 2006; 14(10): 1777–1788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekkekakis P, Lind E. Exercise does not feel the same when you are overweight: the impact of self-selected and imposed intensity on affect and exertion. Int J Obes. 2006; 30(4): 652–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene NP, Lambert BS, Greene ES, et al. Comparative efficacy of water and land treadmill training for overweight or obese adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009; 41(9): 1808–1815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz MJ, VanWormer JJ, Crain AL, et al. Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of weight-loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-year follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007; 107(10): 1755–1767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wearing SC, Hennig EM, Byrne NM, et al. The biomechanics of restricted movement in adult obesity. Obes Rev. 2006; 7(1): 13–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning RC, Kram R. Effects of obesity on the biomechanics of walking at different speeds. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39(9): 1632–1641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vriendt T, Moreno LA, De Henauw S. Chronic stress and obesity in adolescents: scientific evidence and methodological issues for epidemiological research. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009; 19(7): 511–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer SJ, Tilbrook A. The glucocorticoid contribution to obesity. Stress. 2011; 14(3): 233–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Olsen J, Vestergaard M, et al. Prenatal stress exposure related to maternal bereavement and risk of childhood overweight. PLoS One. 2010; 5(7): e11896.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownell KD, Wadden TA. Etiology and treatment of obesity: understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992; 60(4): 505–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Zwaan M. Binge eating disorder and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001; 25(Suppl 1): S51–S55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanovski SZ. Binge eating in obese persons. In: Fairburn CG, editor. Eating Disorders and Obesity. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Devlin MJ. Binge-eating disorder and obesity. A combined treatment approach. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2001; 24(2): 325–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristeller JL, Wolever RQ. Mindfulness-based eating awareness training for treating binge eating disorder: the conceptual foundation. Eat Disord. 2011; 19(1): 49–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalen J, Smith BW, Shelley BM, et al. Pilot study: mindful eating and living (MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychological outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based intervention for people with obesity. Complement Ther Med. 2010; 18(6): 260–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai AG, Wadden TA. The evolution of very-low-calorie diets: an update and meta-analysis. Obesity. 2006; 14(8): 1283–1293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordmann AJ, Nordmann A, Briel M, et al. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs. low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(3): 285–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samaha FF, Iqbal N, Seshadri P, et al. A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(21): 2074–2081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, et al. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(21): 2082–2090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dansinger ML, Gleason JA, Griffith JL, et al. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2005; 293(1): 43–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hession M, Rolland C, Kulkarni U, et al. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of low-carbohydrate vs. low-fat/low-calorie diets in the management of obesity and its comorbidities. Obes Rev. 2009; 10(1): 36–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate DF, Wing RR, Winett RA. Using Internet technology to deliver a behavioral weight loss program. JAMA. 2001; 285(9): 1172–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothert K, Strecher VJ, Doyle LA, et al. Web-based weight management programs in an integrated health care setting: a randomized, controlled trial. Obesity. 2006; 14(2): 266–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai AG, Wadden TA. Systematic review: an evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142(1): 56–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpe PA, Granner ML, Conway JM, et al. Availability of weight-loss supplements: Results of an audit of retail outlets in a southeastern city. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006; 106(12): 2045–2051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saper RB, Eisenberg DM, Phillips RS. Common dietary supplements for weight loss. Am Fam Physician. 2004; 70(9): 1731–1738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullo M, Casas-Agustench P, Amigo-Correig P, et al. Inflammation, obesity and comorbidities: the role of diet. Public Health Nutr. 2007; 10(10A): 1164–1172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar