317
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The management of acute low back pain in adults: a guide for the primary care physician

(Former Head)
Pages 398-403 | Published online: 15 Aug 2014

References

  • Savigny P, Watson P, Underwood M. Early management of persistent nonspecific low back pain: summary of the NICE guidance. BMJ. 2009;338:b1805.
  • Pengal LH, Herbet RD, Maher CG, Refshange KM. Acute low back pain: a systematic review of its prognosis. BMJ. 2003;327(7410):323.
  • Van den Hoogen HJ, Koes BW, Van Eijk JT, et al. On the course of low back pain in general practice: a one year follow-up study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57(1):13–19.
  • Bigos S, Bowyer O, Braen G, et al. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical practice guidelines Number 14. AHCRP Research Public Health Service, US Dept of Health and Human Services,1994.
  • Waddell G. The back pain revolution. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone;1999.
  • Van den Hoogen HM, Koes BW, van Eijk JT, Bouter LM. On the accuracy of history, physical examination, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in diagnosing low back pain in general practice. A criteria based review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(3):318–327.
  • Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guidelines. Ann Int Med. 2007;147(7):478–491.
  • Jones EA, McBeth J, Nicholl B, et al. What characterises persons who do not report musculoskeletal pain? 4 year population based longitudinal study (the Epifund study). J Rheumatol. 2009;36(5):1071–1077.
  • Acute low back pain guide. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Guidelines Group; 2004.
  • Airaksinen O, Brox JL, Cedraschi C, et al. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 2:S192–S300.
  • Deyo RA, Rainville J, Kent DJ. What can the history and physical examination tell us about back pain? JAMA. 1992;268(6):760–765.
  • Facco E, Ceccherell F. Myofascial pain mimicking radicular symptoms. Acta Neurchir Suppl. 2005;92:147–150.
  • Rosomoff HJ, Rosomoff RA. Low back pain. Evaluation and management in the primary care setting. Med Clin North Am. 1999;83(3):643–662.
  • Making best use of a department of radiology: guidelines for doctors. Royal College of Radiologists. London: Royal College of Radiologists; 1989.
  • Gilbert F, Grant A, Gillan M, et al. Low back pain: influence of early MR imaging or CT on treatment and outcome: multicenter randomized trial. Radiology. 2004;231(2):345–351.
  • Vlok GJ. Backache: a great medical challenge. SA Orthop J. 2006;8:18–22.
  • Hestback L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Manniche C. Low back pain: what is the long term course? A review of studies of general patient populations. Eur Spine J. 2003;12(2):149–165.
  • Eisenberg E, Marinangelli Time to modify the WHO analgesic ladder. Pain Clinical Update. 2005;13(5):1–4.
  • World Health Organization. Treatment of cancer pain. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1987.
  • Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and American Pain Society. Ann Inter Med. 2007;147(7):478–491.
  • Hilde G, Hagen KB, Jamtveldt G, et al. Advise to stay active as a single treatment for low back pain and sciatica. [Cochrane Review]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2002.
  • Hagen KB, Hilde G, et al. Bed rest for acute low back pain and sciatica. [Cochrane Review]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 6, 2004.
  • Van Midelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AS, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(2):193–204.
  • Balague F, Dudler J. An overview of conservative treatment for lower back pain. Int J Clin Rheumatio. 2011;6(3):281–290.
  • Bronfort DC, Haas M, Evans R, et al. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with spinal manipulation and mobilization. Spine J. 2008;8(1):213–225.
  • Assendelft WJ, Morton SC, Yu EI, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain. A meta-analysis of effectiveness relative to other therapies. Ann Inter Med. 2003;138(11):871–881.
  • Melzak R, Wall PD. Handbook of pain management. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2003; p.11–29.