References
- Sinha SK, Martin B, Gold BD, et al. Th e incidence of Helicobacter pylori acquisition in children of a Canadian First Nations community and the potential for parent-to-child transmission. Helicobacter. 2004;9(1):59–68.
- Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336(7650):924–926.
- Grau AJ, Buggle F, Lichy C, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection as an independent risk factor for cerebral ischemia of atherothrombotic origin. J Neurol Sci. 2001;1(186):1–5.
- Elkind MS, Ramakrishnan P, Moon YP, et al. Infectious burden and risk of stroke: the northern Manhattan study. Arch Neurol. 2010;67:33–38.
- Adams JHP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial: TOAST: trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke. 1993;24(1):35–41.
- Grau AJ, Urbanek C, Palm F. Common infections and the risk of stroke. Nat Rev Neurol. 2010;6(12):681–694.
- Koch S, McClendon MS, Bhatia R. Imaging evolution of acute lacunar infarction: leukoaraiosis or lacune? Neurology. 2011;77(11):1091–1095.
- Derdeyn CP. Mechanisms of ischemic stroke secondary to large artery atherosclerotic disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2007;17(3):303–311.
- Marnane M, Duggan CA, Sheehan OC. Stroke subtype classification to mechanism˗specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, ASCO, and causative classification system: direct comparison in the North Dublin population stroke study. Stroke. 2010;41(8):1584.
- Palm F, Urbanek C, Grau A. Infection, its treatment and the risk for stroke. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2009;7(2):146–152.
- Ghali WA, Quan H, Feasby TE. Helicobacter pylori and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke. 2001;32(8):19–36.
- Lindsberg PJ, Grau AJ. Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2003;34(10):2518–2532.
- Markus HS, Mendall MA. Helicobacter pylori infection: a risk factor for ischaemic cerebrovascular disease and carotid atheroma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(1):104–107.
- Sawayamaa Y, Ariyama I, and Hamadaa M, et al. Association between chronic Helicobacter pylori infection and acute ischemic stroke: Fukuoka Harasanshin Atherosclerosis Trial (FHAT). atherosclerosis. 2004; 178:08-025.
- Ameriso SF, Fridman EA, Leiguarda RC, et al. Detection of Helicobacter pylori in human carotid atherosclerotic Plaques. Stroke. 2001;32(2):385–391.
- Ashtari F, Shayegannejad V, Saberi A, et al. Relationship between Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibody and thrombotic ischemic stroke. Acta Med Iran. 2008;46:303–306.
- Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, et al. Baseline IgG Antibody Titers to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, Herpes Simplex Virus, and Cytomegalovirus and the risk for cardiovascular disease in women. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131(8):573–577.