Trimanual vitrectomy versus bimanual vitrectomy in tractional proliferative diabetic retinopathy

References

• Charles S, Calzada J, Wood B. Vitreous microsurgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Han DP, Murphy ML, Mieler WF. A modified en block excision technique during vitrectomy for diabetic tractional retinal detachment: results and complications. Ophthalmol. 1994;101:803–808. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31255-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow DR. Tips on improving your use of endoillumination. Retin Physician. 2011;8(4):43–46.
   Google Scholar
• Williams GA, Abrams GW, Mieler WF. Illuminated retinal picks for vitreous surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:1086. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020148051
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horiguchi M, Kojima Y, Shimada Y. New system for fiberoptic-free bimanual vitreous surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(4):491–494. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.4.491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang ZY, Zhao KK, Li JK, et al. Four-port bimanual 23-gauge vitrectomy for diabetic tractional retinal detachment. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94(4):365–372. doi: 10.1111/aos.12951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckardt C. Twin lights: a new chandelier illumination for bimanual surgery. Retina. 2003;23:893–894. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200312000-00039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen LJ, Wang ZY, Qu J, et al. Bimanual technique in proliferative diabetic retinopathy using an optical fiber-free intravitreal surgery system: a case control study. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19(2):273–279. doi: 10.1177/112067210901900216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witmer MT, Chan P. Chandelier lighting during vitreoretinal surgery. Retina Today. 2012;7:35–37.
   Google Scholar
• Oshima Y, Awh CC, Tano Y. Self-retaining 27-gauge transconjunctival chandelier endoillumination for panoramic viewing during vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143:166–167.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckardt C, Eckert T, Eckardt U. 27-gauge twinlight chandelier illumination system for bimanual transconjunctival vitrectomy. Retina. 2008;28:518–519. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181607a0f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakaguchi H, Oshima Y, Nishida K, et al. A 29/30-gauge dualchandelier illumination system for panoramic viewing during microincision vitrectomy surgery. Retina. 2011;31:1231–1233. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31822091ca
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joussen AM, Wong D. The concept of heavy tamponades—chances and limitations. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008;246(9):1217–1224. doi: 10.1007/s00417-008-0861-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peyman GA, Schulman JA, Sullivan B. Perfluorocarbon liquids in ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995;39(5):375–395. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6257(05)80093-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrocal MH, Chang S. Perfluorocarbon liquids in vitreous surgery. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 1994;7:67–76.
   Google Scholar
• Velikay M, Wedrich A, Stolba U, et al. Experimental long-term vitreous replacement with purified and nonpurified perfluorodecalin. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993;116(5):565–570. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)73197-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparrow JR, Jayakumar A, Berrocal M, et al. Experimental studies of the combined use of vitreous substitutes of high and low specific gravity. Retina. 1992;12(2):134–140. doi: 10.1097/00006982-199212020-00010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgalas I, Ladas I, Tservakis I, et al. Perfluorocarbon liquids in vitreoretinal surgery: a review of applications and toxicity. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(4):251–262. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2011.560915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drury B, Bourke RD. Short-term intraocular tamponade with perfluorocarbon heavy liquid. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95(5):694–698. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.175216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang S. Low viscosity liquid fluorochemicals in vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987;103(1):38–43. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74166-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman NJ, Faris D. The use of N-perfluorocarbon amines in complicated retinal detachments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984;25 (Suppl):258.
   Google Scholar
• Smiddy WE, Flynn HW. Vitrectomy in the management of diabetic retinopathy. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999;43(6):491–507. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6257(99)00036-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soiberman U, Shai D, Loewenstein A, et al. Macular hole surgery with internal limiting membrane peeling facilitated by membrane-Blue® versus membrane-blue-Dual®: a retrospective comparative study. Journal Of Ophthalmology. 2016;2016:1–6. doi: 10.1155/2016/1292735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon H, Lee DY, Nam DH. Trimanual technique using assistant-controlled light probe illumination and wide-angle viewing system in 23-gauge sutureless vitrectomy for diabetic tractional retinal detachment. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2015;46(1):73–76. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20150101-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Issa SA, Connor A, Habib M, et al. Comparison of retinal breaks observed during 23 gauge transconjunctival vitrectomy versus conventional 20 gauge surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:109–114. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S16414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jalil A, Ho WO, Charles S, et al. Iatrogenic retinal breaks in 20-G versus 23-G pars plana vitrectomy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(6):1463–1467. doi: 10.1007/s00417-013-2299-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang ZY, Zhang Q, Zhao DS, et al. Four-port bimanual vitrectomy in fibrovascular membrane removal. Retina. 2011;31(4):798–800. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e318209b730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imamura Y, Minami M, Ueki M, et al. Use of perfluorocarbon liquid during vitrectomy for severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(5):563–566. doi: 10.1136/bjo.87.5.563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wafapoor H, Kertes PJ, Navarro GC, et al. The adjunctive use of perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene (vitreon) in diabetic vitrectomy. Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(2):89–96. doi: 10.1023/A:1006186806062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maturi RK, Merrill PT, Lomeo MD, et al. Perfluoro-N-octane (PFO) in the repair of complicated retinal detachments due to severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 1999;30(9):715–720. doi: 10.3928/1542-8877-19991101-06
   Google Scholar
• Wang ZY, Zhao KK, Zhao DS, et al. Dissection under perfluorocarbon liquid: a modified vitrectomy technique for diabetic tractional retinal detachment. Retina. 2012;32(4):848–852. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182475b16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar