The mechanical characteristics of on-site manufactured compressed earth blocks: the effects of water repellent and other additives

References

• J. Dethier, Earth architecture: Advantages and challenges of an unknown building [Des architectures de terre: Atouts et enjeux d’un matéiau de construction méconnu], Editions du Centre Pompidou, Paris, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• H. Houben and H. Guillaud, Earth Construction: A Comprehensive Guide, IT Publications, London, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• T. Morton, Earth Masonry Design and Construction Guidelines, Construction Research Communications Ltd., Berkshire, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Moncaster and J.-Y. Song, A comparative review of existing data and methodologies for calculating embodied energy and carbon of buildings, International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 3(1) (2012), pp. 26–36.10.1080/2093761X.2012.673915
   Google Scholar
• T. Esin and I. Yüksek, Sustainable resource utilisation in the production of building materials, International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 4(2) (2003), pp. 141–145.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Saadah and B. AbuHijleh, Decreasing CO2 emissions and embodied energy during the construction phase using sustainable building materials, International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 1(2) (2010), pp. 115–120.10.5390/SUSB.2010.1.2.115
   Google Scholar
• P. Walker, Standards Australia International Ltd. (SAI), The Australian Earth Building Handbook, Standards Australia International Ltd., Sydney, Australia, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• New Mexico Commission of Public Records (NMCPR), 2009 New Mexico Earthen Building Materials Code, New Mexico Administrative Code, 2009. Available at http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/nmac/parts/title14/14.007.0004.htm.
   Google Scholar
• B.V. Venkatarama Reddy, M.R. Sudhakar, and M.K. Arun Kumar, Characteristics of stabilized mud blocks using ash-modified soils, Indian Concrete Journal, 2(February) (2003), pp. 903-911.
   Google Scholar
• S. Boubekeur (Centre for the Development of Industry), and H. Houben (CRATerre-EAG), Compressed earth blocks, standards, CDI and CRATerre-EAG, Centre for the Development Industry (CDI) and CRATerre-EAG, Brussels, Belgium, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM E 2392, Standard Guide for Design of Earthen Wall Building Systems, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• International Code Council Inc, (ICC), International Building Code, International Code Council Inc., Washington, DC, USA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• E.A. Adam and A.R.A. Agib, Compressed Stabilised Earth Block Manufacture in Sudan, Graphoprint, Paris, France, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• P.J. Walker and T. Stace, Properties of some cement stabilized compressed earth blocks and mortars, Materials and structures 30 (1997), pp. 545–551.10.1007/BF02486398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Guettala, H. Houari, B. Mezghiche, and R. Chebili, Durability of lime stabilized earth blocks, Courrier du Savoir 02 (2002), pp. 61–66.
   Google Scholar
• D.O.A. Osula, A comparative evaluation of cement and lime modification of laterite, Engineering Geology 107(3–4) (1996), pp. 130–139.
   Google Scholar
• D. Maskell, A. Heath, and P. Walker, Use of metakaolin with stabilised extruded earth masonry units, Construction and Building Materials 78 (2015), pp. 172–180.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.G. Kolovos, P.G. Asteris, D.M. Cotsovos, E. Badogiannis, and S. Tsivilis, Mechanical properties of soilcrete mixtures modified with metakaolin, Construction and Building Materials 47 (2013), pp. 1026–1036.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Billong, U.C. Melo, F. Louvet, and D. Njopwouo, Properties of compressed lateritic soil stabilized with a burnt clay–lime binder: effect of mixture components, Construction and Building Materials 23(6) (2009), pp. 2457–2460.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.09.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tech-Dry Building Protection Systems PTY. LTD. (Tech-Dry), Plasticure, Product Information, 2012. Available at http://www.techdry.com.au/data/Plasticure%20data.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• C.C. Hamilton, To Determine The Mineralogical and Chemical Composition of the Clay Fraction of a Hand-grab Sample Submitted by Mr. H. Wiersma, LR Report: CA01812-FEB05, SGS Lakefield Research Limited, Lakefield, ON, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Graymont Dolime (OH) Inc., Air-Entraining BONDCRETE® Mason’s Lime. Available at http://www.graymont.com/sites/default/files/pdf/bondcrete_masons_brochure_5-01.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Poraver North America Inc., Metapor®, 2012. Available at http://www.poraver.com/en/products/metapor-metakaolin/.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM C 140, Standard Test Method for Sampling and Testing Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM C 1314, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• H. Guillaud, T. Joffery, and P. Odul, Compressed Earth Blocks: Manual of Design and Constuction, Deutsches Zentrum für Entwicklungstechnologien, Vol. II, Germany, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• W.J. Krefeld, Effect of shape of specimen on the apparent compressive strength of brick masonry, Proceedings of the American Society of Materials (1938), pp. 363–369.
   Google Scholar
• K. Heathcote, and E. Jankulovski, Aspect ratio correction factors for soilcrete blocks, Australian Civil Engineering Transactions CE34(4) (1992), pp. 309-312.
   Google Scholar
• G.J. Treloar, C. Owen, and R. Fay, Environmental assessment of rammed earth construction systems, Structural survey 19(2) (2001), pp. 99–106.10.1108/02630800110393680
   Google Scholar