3,643
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Simultaneous determination of free methamphetamine, pethidine, ketamine and tramadol in urine by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with GC–MS

&
Pages 188-194 | Received 05 May 2017, Accepted 06 Sep 2017, Published online: 27 Sep 2017

References

  • Lineberry TW, Bostwick JM. Methamphetamine abuse: a perfect storm of complications. Mayo Clinic Proc. 2006;81:77–84.
  • Brown SD, Rhodes DJ, Pritchard BJ. A validated SPME–GC–MS method for simultaneous quantification of club drugs in human urine. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;171:142–150.
  • Jamey C, Ludes B, Raul JS. Sensitive determination of pethidine and its metabolite in human hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Toxic Anal Clin. 2014;26:165–168.
  • Adams EH, Breiner S, Cicero TJ, et al. A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:465–476.
  • Guo L, Lin Z, Huang Z, et al. Simple and rapid analysis of four amphetamines in human whole blood and urine using liquid–liquid extraction without evaporation/derivatization and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Forensic Toxicol. 2015;33:104–111.
  • El-Sayed A-AY, Mohamed KM, Nasser AY, et al. Simultaneous determination of tramadol, O-desmethyltramadol and N-desmethyltramadol in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 2013;926:9–15.
  • Wang KC, Shih TS, Cheng SG. Use of SPE and LC/TIS/MS/MS for rapid detection and quantitation of ketamine and its metabolite, norketamine, in urine. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;147:81–88.
  • Zhang S, Cui Y, Sun J, et al. Sensitive magnetic solid-phase microextraction based on oxide multi-walled carbon-nanotubes for the determination of methylamphetamine and ketamine in human urine and blood. Anal Method. 2015;7:4209–4215.
  • De Bairros AV, Lanaro R, de Almeida RM, et al. Determination of ketamine, norketamine and dehydronorketamine in urine by hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction using an essential oil as supported liquid membrane. Forensic Sci Int. 2014;243:47–54.
  • Rosting C, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Hansen SH, et al. High-throughput analysis of drugs in biological fluids by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry coupled with thin liquid membrane extraction. Analyst. 2013;138:5965–5972.
  • Javanbakht M, Attaran AM, Namjumanesh MH, et al. Solid-phase extraction of tramadol from plasma and urine samples using a novel water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymer. J Chromatogr B. 2010;878:1700–1706.
  • Madrakian T, Afkhami A, Mahmood-Kashani H, et al. Superparamagnetic surface molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for sensitive solid-phase extraction of tramadol from urine samples. Talanta. 2013;105:55–61.
  • Rezaee M, Assadi Y, Milani Hosseini MR, et al. Determination of organic compounds in water using dispersive liquid–liquid microectraction. J Chromatogr A. 2006;1116:1–9.
  • Long MI, Fuh MR, Huang SD. Beyond dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A. 2014;1335:2–14.
  • Casado J, Nescatelli R, Rodríguez I, et al. Determination of benzotriazoles in water samples by concurrent derivatization dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2014;1336:1–9.
  • Tseng WC, Chen PS, Huang SD. Optimization of two different dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction methods followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) analysis in water. Talanta. 2014;120:425–432.
  • Farajzadeh MA, Khoshmaram L, Nabil AAA. Determination of pyrethroid pesticides residues in vegetable oils using liquid–liquid extraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection. J Food Comp Anal. 2014;34:128–135.
  • Min S, Ping X, Baohua S. Screening system for detection of common abused drugs in biological fluids. Chinese J Forensic Sci. 2001;1:1–6.
  • Choi H, Baeck S, Jang M, et al. Simultaneous analysis of psychotropic phenylalkylamines in oral fluid by GC–MS with automated SPE and its application to legal cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;215:81–87.
  • Adamowicz P, Kala M. Simultaneous screening for and determination of 128 date-rape drugs in urine by gas chromatography–electron ionization–mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;198:39–45.
  • Versace F, Sporkert F, Mangin P, et al. Rapid sample pre-treatment prior to GC–MS and GC–MS/MS urinary toxicological screening. Talanta. 2012;101:299–306.
  • Ishii A, Tanaka M, Kurihara R, et al. Sensitive determination of pethidine in body fluids by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 2003;792:117–121.