A conceptual framework for ex ante valuation of ecosystem services of brownfield greening from a systematic perspective

References

• Alcamo, J., ed. 2008. Developments in Integrated Environmental Assessment. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science & Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Alcamo, J., and T. Henrichs. 2008. “Towards Guidelines for Environmental Scenario Analysis.” In Developments in Integrated Environmental Assessment, edited by J. Alcamo, 13–35. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science & Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, E., M. Tengo, T. McPhearson, and P. Kremer. 2015. “Cultural Ecosystem Services as a Gateway for Improving Urban Sustainability.” Ecosystem Services 12: 165–16. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.08.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, G., K. Doick, K. Burningham, and C. France. 2014. “Brownfield Regeneration to Greenspace. Delivery of Project Objectives for Social and Environmental Gain.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 13: 586–594. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2013.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baing, A. S. 2010. “Containing Urban Sprawl? Comparing Brownfield Reuse Policies in England and Germany.” International Planning Studies 15: 25–35. doi:10.1080/13563471003736910.
   Google Scholar
• Bardos, R. P., S. Jones, I. Stephenson, P. Menger, V. Beumer, F. Neonato, L. Maring, U. Ferber, T. Track, and K. Wendler. 2016. “Optimising Value from the Soft Re-use of Brownfield Sites.” Science of the Total Environment 563–564: 769–782. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman, I. J., R. Brouwer, M. Cranford, S. Hime, E. Ozdemiroglu, Z. Phang, and A. Provins. 2009. Valuing Environmental Impacts: Practical Guidelines for the Use of Value Transfer in Policy and Project Appraisal. Value Transfer Guidelines. London: Eftec. Submitted to Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
   Google Scholar
• Beames, A., S. Broekx, U. Schneidewind, D. Landuyt, M. van der Meulen, R. Heijungs, and P. Seuntjens. 2018. “Amenity Proximity Analysis for Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment Planning.” Landscape and Urban Planning 171: 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blokhuis, E. G. J., C. C. P. Snijders, Q. Han, and W. F. Schaefer. 2012. “Conflicts and Cooperation in Brownfield Redevelopment Projects. Application of Conjoint Analysis and Game Theory to Model Strategic Decision Making.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 138: 195–205. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolund, P., and S. Hunhammar. 1999. “Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas.” Ecological Economics 29: 293–301. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonthoux, S., M. Brun, F. Di Pietro, S. Greulich, and S. Bouché-Pillon. 2014. “How Can Wastelands Promote Biodiversity in Cities? A Review.” Landscape and Urban Planning 132: 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowler, D. E., L. Buyung-Ali, T. M. Knight, and A. S. Pullin. 2010. “Urban Greening to Cool Towns and Cities. A Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence.” Landscape and Urban Planning 97: 147–155. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, S., J. E. M. Watson, A. Salazar, M. Thatcher, and C. A. McAlpine. 2017. “The Impact of Urbanization and Climate Change on Urban Temperatures. A Systematic Review.” Landscape Ecology 32: 1921–1935. doi:10.1007/s10980-017-0561-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortinovis, C., and D. Geneletti. 2018. “Mapping and Assessing Ecosystem Services to Support Urban Planning: A Case Study on Brownfield Regeneration in Trento, Italy.” One Ecosystem e25477. doi:10.3897/oneeco.3.e25477.
   Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, et al. 1997. “The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.” Nature 387: 253–260. doi:10.1038/387253a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., R. de Groot, L. Braat, I. Kubiszewski, L. Fioramonti, P. Sutton, S. Farber, and M. Grasso. 2017. “Twenty Years of Ecosystem Services: How Far Have We Come and How Far Do We Still Need to Go?” Ecosystem Services 28: 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cundy, A. B., R. P. Bardos, M. Puschenreiter, M. Mench, V. Bert, W. Friesl-Hanl, I. Muller, et al. 2016. “Brownfields to Green Fields. Realising Wider Benefits from Practical Contaminant Phytomanagement Strategies.” Journal of Environmental Management 184: 67–77. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, Z. G., J. L. Edmondson, A. Heinemeyer, J. R. Leake, and K. J. Gaston. 2011. “Mapping an Urban Ecosystem Service: Quantifying Above‐ground Carbon Storage at a City‐wide Scale.” Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 1125–1134. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02021.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Groot, R., L. Brander, S. van der Ploeg, R. Costanza, F. Bernard, L. Braat, M. Christie, et al. 2012. “Global Estimates of the Value of Ecosystems and Their Services in Monetary Units.” Ecosystem Services 1: 50–61. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Sousa, C. A. 2006. “Unearthing the Benefits of Brownfield to Green Space Projects. An Examination of Project Use and Quality of Life Impacts.” Local Environment 11: 577–600. doi:10.1080/13549830600853510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Valck, J., A. Beames, I. Liekens, M. Bettens, P. Seuntjens, and S. Broekx. 2019. “Valuing Urban Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment.” Ecosystem Services 35: 139–149. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derkzen, M. L., A. J. A. van Teeffelen, and P. H. Verburg. 2015. “Quantifying Urban Ecosystem Services Based on High‐resolution Data of Urban Green Space: An Assessment for Rotterdam, the Netherlands.” Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 1020–1032. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doick, K. J., G. Sellers, V. Castan-Broto, and T. Silverthorne. 2009b. “Understanding Success in the Context of Brownfield Greening Projects. The Requirement for Outcome Evaluation in Urban Greenspace Success Assessment.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 8: 163–178. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2009.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doick, K. J., K. Pediaditi, A. J. Moffat, and T. R. Hutchings. 2009a. “Defining the Sustainability Objectives of Brownfield Regeneration to Greenspace.” International Journal of Management and Decision Making 10: 282–302. doi:10.1504/IJMDM.2009.024994.
   Google Scholar
• Elmqvist, T, E. Maltby, T. Barker, M. Mortimer, C. Perrings, J. Aronson, and R. De Groot et al. 2010 “Biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services”. In The Economics Of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations, edited by P. Kumar, 41-111. Londen: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Fang, C. F., and D. L. Ling. 2003. “Investigation of the Noise Reduction Provided by Tree Belts.” Landscape and Urban Planning 63: 187–195. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00190-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferber, U., D. Grimski, K. Millar, and P. Nathanail. 2006. Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration. CABERNET Network Report. Nottingham,UK: University of Nottingham, L & Quality Management Group.
   Google Scholar
• Gago, E. J., J. Roldan, R. Pacheco-Torres, and J. Ordonez. 2013. “The City and Urban Heat Islands. A Review of Strategies to Mitigate Adverse Effects.” Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 25: 749–758. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, O. L. 1991. The Ecology of Urban Habitats. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, S. E., J. F. Handley, A. R. Ennos, and S. Pauleit. 2007. “Adapting Cities for Climate Change. The Role of the Green Infrastructure.” Built Environment 33: 115–133. doi:10.2148/benv.33.1.115.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez-Baggethun, E., Å. Gren, D. N. Barton, J. Langemeyer, T. McPhearson, P. O’Farrell, E. Andersson, Z. Hamstead, and P. Kremer. 2013. Urban Ecosystem Services, In Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities, edited by T. Elmqvist, M. Fragkias, J. Goodness, B. Güneralp, P. J. Marcotullio, R. I. McDonald, S. Parnell, M Schewenius, M. Sendstad, K. C. Seto, and C. Wilkinson, 175–251. Dordrecht, NL: Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Grafius, D. R., R. Corstanje, P. H. Warren, K. L. Evans, S. Hancock, and J. A. Harris. 2016. “The Impact of Land Use/land Cover Scale on Modelling Urban Ecosystem Services.” Landscape Ecology 31: 1509–1522. doi:10.1007/s10980-015-0337-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M., and M. J. Lewis. 2000. “Brownfields Redevelopment, Preferences and Public Involvement. A Case Study of an Ethnically Mixed Neighbourhood.” Urban Studies 37: 2501–2514. doi:10.1080/00420980020080661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haaland, C., and C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch. 2015. “Challenges and Strategies for Urban Green-space Planning in Cities Undergoing Densification: A Review.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14: 760–771. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2015.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, R., D. Yu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Qiao, X. Wang, and J. Du. 2017. “Impacts of Changes in Climate and Landscape Pattern on Ecosystem Services.” Science of the Total Environment 579: 718–728. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, C., and G. Davies. 2002. “Conserving Biodiversity that Matters: Practitioners’ Perspectives on Brownfield Development and Urban Nature Conservation in London.” Journal of Environmental Management 65: 95–108. doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, L. N., and Y. P. Wen. 2013. “Wetland Ecosystem Services Valuation of Chongming Dongtan.” Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 9: 160–166.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. T. J., and J. Munshi-South. 2017. “Evolution of Life in Urban Environments.” Science 358: eaam8327. doi:10.1126/science.aam8327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabisch, N. 2019. “Transformation of Urban Brownfields through Co-creation: The Multi-functional Lene-Voigt Park in Leipzig as a Case in Point.” Urban Transformations 1: 1–12. doi:10.1186/s42854-019-0002-6.
   Google Scholar
• Kain, J. H., N. Larondelle, D. Haase, and A. Kaczorowska. 2016. “Exploring Local Consequences of Two Land-use Alternatives for the Supply of Urban Ecosystem Services in Stockholm Year 2050.” Ecological Indicators 70: 615–629. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, D. A., and N. R. Cloutier. 2006. “The Impact of Small Brownfields and Greenspaces on Residential Property Values.” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 33: 19–30. doi:10.1007/s11146-006-8272-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch, F., L. Bilke, C. Helbig, and U. Schlink. 2018. “Compact or Cool? The Impact of Brownfield Redevelopment on Inner-city Micro Climate.” Sustainable Cities and Society 38: 31–41. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowarik, I. 2013. “Cities and Wilderness, A New Perspective.” International Journal of Wilderness 19: 32–36.
   Google Scholar
• La Notte, A., D. D’Amato, H. Mäkinen, M. L. Paracchini, C. Liquete, B. Egoh, D. Geneletti, and N. D. Crossman. 2017. “Ecosystem Services Classification: A Systems Ecology Perspective of the Cascade Framework.” Ecological Indicators 74: 392–402. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, D., and S. McNeil. 2004. “Clean It and They Will Come? Defining Successful Brownfield Development.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 130: 101–108. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2004)130:2(101).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larondelle, N., Z. A. Hamstead, P. Kremer, D. Haase, and T. McPhearson. 2014. “A Generic Land-use Classification for Urban Areas to Assess Their Climate Regulating Potential Applied to an US and A European City.” Applied Geography 53: 427–437. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.07.004.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, I., J. Mathey, S. Rößler, A. Bräuer, and V. Goldberg. 2014. “Urban Vegetation Structure Types as a Methodological Approach for Identifying Ecosystem services—Application to the Analysis of Micro-climatic Effects.” Ecological Indicators 42: 58–72. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F., P. Sutton, and H. Nouri. 2018. “Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing.” Urban and Regional Planning 3: 55. doi:10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X., P. Bardos, A. B. Cundy, M. K. Harder, K. J. Doick, J. Norrman, S. Williams, and W. Chen. 2019. “Using A Conceptual Site Model for Assessing the Sustainability of Brownfield Regeneration for A Soft Reuse: A Case Study of Port Sunlight River Park (U.K.).” Science of the Total Environment 652: 810–821. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., W. Zhou, Z. Ouyang, W. Xu, and H. Zheng. 2012. “Spatial Pattern of Greenspace Affects Land Surface Temperature: Evidence from the Heavily Urbanized Beijing Metropolitan Area, China.” Landscape Ecology 27: 887–898. doi:10.1007/s10980-012-9731-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebmann, H., and T. Kuder. 2012. “Pathways and Strategies of Urban Regeneration—deindustrialized Cities in Eastern Germany.” European Planning Studies 20: 1155–1172. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.674348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Y., R. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Su, P. Wang, A. Jenkins, R. C. Ferrier, M. Bailey, and G. Squire. 2017. “Ecosystem Health Towards Sustainability.” Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 1: 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Madureira, H., T. Andresen, and A. Monteiro. 2011. “Green Structure and Planning Evolution in Porto.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 10: 141–149. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2010.12.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathey, J., and D. Rink. 2010. “Urban wastelands—A Chance for Biodiversity in Cities? Ecological Aspects, Social Perceptions and Acceptance of Wilderness by Residents.” In Urban Biodiversity and Design, edited by N. Müller, P. Werner, and J. G. Kelcey, 406–424. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mathey, J., S. Rossler, J. Banse, I. Lehmann, and A. Brauer. 2015. “Brownfields as an Element of Green Infrastructure for Implementing Ecosystem Services into Urban Areas.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 141: A4015001. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, R. I., P. Green, D. Balk, B. M. Fekete, C. Revenga, M. Todd, and M. Montgomery. 2011. “Urban Growth, Climate Change, and Freshwater Availability.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108: 6312–6317. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011615108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarigal, K., and B. J. Marks. 1995. “FRAGSTATS.” General Technical Report PNW-GTR-351. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• McPhearson, T., S. T. A. Pickett, N. B. Grimm, J. Niemela, M. Alberti, T. Elmqvist, C. Weber, D. Haase, J. Breuste, and S. Qureshi. 2016. “Advancing Urban Ecology toward a Science of Cties.” Bioscience 66: 198–212. doi:10.1093/biosci/biw002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEA. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being. Synthesis/Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• MOE. 2007. Current Status of the Brownfields Issue in Japan Interim Report. Accessed 2 December 2019. https://www.env.go.jp/en/water/soil/brownfields/interin-rep0703.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Moffat, A., and T. Hutchings. 2007. “Greening Brownfield Land.” In Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration, edited by T. Dixon, M. Raco, P. Catney, and D. N. Lerner,  141–176. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• MOHURD. 2017. Guidance about Strengthening the Work of City Betterment and Ecological Restoration. Beijing: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.
   Google Scholar
• Nagengast, A., C. Hendrickson, and D. Lange. 2011. “Commuting from U.S. Brownfield and Greenfield Residential Development Neighborhoods.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 137: 298–304. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, E., G. Mendoza, J. Regetz, S. Polasky, H. Tallis, D. Cameron, K. M. A. Chan, et al. 2009. “Modelling Multiple Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity Conservation, Commodity Production, and Trade-offs at Landscape Scales.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 4–11. doi:10.1890/080023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton, P., and S. Glackin. 2018. “Greyfield Regeneration: A Precinct Approach for Urban Renewal in the Established Suburbs of Australia’s Cities.” In Urban Regeneration in Australia, edited by K. Ruming. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Noh, Y. 2019. “Does Converting Abandoned Railways to Greenways Impact Neighboring Housing Prices?” Landscape and Urban Planning 183: 157–166. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, L., K. Foot, and K. Doick. 2007. “Evaluating the Benefits of Community Greenspace Creation on Brownfield Land.” Quarterly Journal of Forestry 101: 145.
   Google Scholar
• Pediaditi, K., K. J. Doick, and A. J. Moffat. 2010. “Monitoring and Evaluation Practice for Brownfield, Regeneration to Greenspace Initiatives. A Meta-evaluation of Assessment and Monitoring Tools.” Landscape and Urban Planning 97: 22–36. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.04.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pediaditi, K., W. Wehrmeyer, and J. Chenoweth. 2005. “Monitoring the sustainability of brownfield redevelopment projects: The Redevelopment Assessment Framework”. Land Contamination & Reclamation 13: 173-183.
   Google Scholar
• Potschin, M., and R. Haines-Young. 2016. “Defining and measuring ecosystem services”. In Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services, edited By M. Potschin, R. Haines-Young, F. Robert, R. Kerry Turner, 25–44. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pueffel, C., D. Haase, and J. A. Priess. 2018. “Mapping Ecosystem Services on Brownfields in Leipzig, Germany.” Ecosystem Services 30: 73–85. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rall, E. L., and D. Haase. 2011. “Creative Intervention in A Dynamic City. A Sustainability Assessment of an Interim Use Strategy for Brownfields in Leipzig, Germany.” Landscape and Urban Planning 100: 189–201. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, R. S., D. Ürge-Vorsatz, and A. S. Barau. 2018. “Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change Adaptation in Cities.” Nature Climate Change 8: 181–183. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0098-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rößler, S. 2018. “Demands, Opportunities and Constraints of Green Space Development for Future Urban Development under Demographic and Climate Change.” In Towards the Implementation of the New Urban Agenda, edited by B. Müller and H. Shimizu, 87–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Ruckelshaus, M., E. McKenzie, H. Tallis, A. Guerry, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, S. Polasky, et al. 2015. “Notes from the Field: Lessons Learned from Using Ecosystem Service Approaches to Inform Real-world Decisions.” Ecological Economics 115: 11–21. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Jaen, M. C., and T. M. Aide. 2005. “Vegetation Structure, Species Diversity, and Ecosystem Processes as Measures of Restoration Success.” Forest Ecology and Management 218: 159–173. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachs, J. D. 2012. “From Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals.” Lancet 379: 2206–2211. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60685-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SALASP. 2017. The 2016 Annual Report of Ecosystem Service Value Assessment of Shanghai Forests. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning.
   Google Scholar
• Schadek, U., B. Strauss, R. Biedermann, and M. Kleyer. 2009. “Plant Species Richness, Vegetation Structure and Soil Resources of Urban Brownfield Sites Linked to Successional Age.” Urban Ecosystems 12: 115–126. doi:10.1007/s11252-008-0072-9.
   Google Scholar
• Schilling, J., and J. Logan. 2008. “Greening the Rust Belt a Green Infrastructure Model for Right Sizing America’s Shrinking Cities.” Journal of the American Planning Association 74: 451–466. doi:10.1080/01944360802354956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers, G., T. R. Hutchings, and J. MoffatA. 2006. “Learning from Experience. Creating Sustainable Urban Greenspaces from Brownfield Sites.” In Brownfields III, edited by C. A. Brebbia, 163–172. Estonia: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK and U. MANDER, University of Tartu.
   Google Scholar
• Siikamaki, J., and K. Wernstedt. 2008. “Turning Brownfields into Greenspaces. Examining Incentives and Barriers to Revitalization.” Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law 33: 559–593. doi:10.1215/03616878-2008-008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, C., L. Wu, Y. Xie, J. He, X. Chen, T. Wang, Y. Lin, et al. 2017. “Air Pollution in China. Status and Spatiotemporal Variations.” Environmental Pollution 227: 334–347. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Q. 2018. “Optimization of Travel Cost Method for Creational Benefit Evaluation of Urban Public Green Space in Shanghai.” Chinese Landscape Architecture 34: 46–49.
   Google Scholar
• Song, Y., N. Kirkwood, Č. Maksimović, X. Zheng, D. O’Connor, Y. Jin, and D. Hou. 2019. “Nature Based Solutions for Contaminated Land Remediation and Brownfield Redevelopment in Cities: A Review.” Science of the Total Environment 663: 568–579. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stessens, P., A. Z. Khan, M. Huysmans, and F. Canters. 2017. “Analysing Urban Green Space Accessibility and Quality: A GIS-based Model as Spatial Decision Support for Urban Ecosystem Services in Brussels.” Ecosystem Services 28: 328–340. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.10.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, K. G., S. Anderson, M. Gonzales-Chang, R. Costanza, S. Courville, T. Dalgaard, E. Dominati, et al. 2016. “A Review of Methods, Data, and Models to Assess Changes in the Value of Ecosystem Services from Land Degradation and Restoration.” Ecological Modelling 319: 190–207. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.07.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. EPA. 2009. Brownfields and Land Revitalization. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2012. World Urbanization Prospects. The 2011 Revision, Highlights. New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division.
   Google Scholar
• Vejre, H., F. S. Jensen, and B. J. Thorsen. 2010. “Demonstrating the Importance of Intangible Ecosystem Services from Peri-urban Landscapes.” Ecological Complexity 7: 338–348. doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B., Q. H. Zheng, and H. Guo. 2008. “Economic Value Assessment of Forest Species Diversity Conservation in China Based on the Shannon-Wiener Index.” Forest Research 21: 268–274.
   Google Scholar
• Wolch, J. R., J. Byrne, and J. P. Newell. 2014. “Urban Green Space, Public Health, and Environmental Justice: The Challenge of Making Cities ‘Just Green Enough’.” Landscape and Urban Planning 125: 234–244. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, G. D., L. Zhen, C. X. Lu, Y. Xiao, and C. Chen. 2008. “Expert Knowledge Based Valuation Method of Ecosystem Services in China.” Journal of Natural Resources 23: 911–919.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L. 2007. The Research of the Green Space System’s Layout Structure and Construction of Hyper megapolis—Take Shanghai for Example. Nanjing. Ph.D. thesis. Nanjing, China: Nanjing Forestry University.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., J. Li, and L. Fu. 2009. “Study on the Evolution Characteristics and Trends of Urban Green Space System’s Layout Structure. Taking Shanghai as an Example.” City Planning Review3: 32–36.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Y. Zhu, J. Xu, G. L. Zhang, Q. C. Zhong, and Y. Fu. 2017. “Classification Study of Challenging Urban Sites in Landscape Gardening during Urban Transition Period.” Modern Urban Research9: 114–118.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., S. Meerow, J. P. Newell, and M. Lindquist. 2019. “Enhancing Landscape Connectivity through Multifunctional Green Infrastructure Corridor Modeling and Design.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 38: 305–317. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar