Impacts of close-to-nature management on the stand states of Masson pine forests

References

• Brang, P., P. Spathelf, J. B. Larsen, J. Bauhus, A. Boncina, C. Chauvin, L. Drossler, et al. 2014. “Suitability of Close-to-nature Silviculture for Adapting Temperate European Forests to Climate Change.” Forestry 87: 492–8. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpu018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhart, H., and M. Tome. 2012. Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Chai, Z. Z., and D. X. Wang. 2016. “Environmental Influences on the Successful Regeneration of Pine-oak Mixed Forests in the Qinling Mountains, China.” Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 31: 368–381. doi:10.1080/02827581.2015.1062912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F., Y.-J. Yuan, S.-L. Yu, and T.-W. Zhang. 2015. “Influence of Climate Warming and Resin Collection on the Growth of Masson Pine (Pinus Massoniana) in a Subtropical Forest, Southern China.” Trees-Structure and Function 29: 1423–1430. doi:10.1007/s00468-015-1222-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comas, C., M. Palahi, T. Pukkala, and J. Mateu. 2009. “Characterising Forest Spatial Structure through Inhomogeneous Second Order Characteristics.” Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment 23: 387–397. doi:10.1007/s00477-008-0224-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2017. “R: A Language and Environment for Statistical computing.R Foundation for Statistical Computing.” Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• de Groot, M., K. Eler, K. Flajsman, T. Grebenc, A. Marinsek, and L. Kutnar. 2016. “Differential Short-term Response of Functional Groups to a Change in Forest Management in a Temperate Forest.” Forest Ecology and Management 376: 256–264. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, M., G. Ding, and Q. Cai. 2018. “The Transcriptomic Responses of Pinus Massoniana to Drought Stress.” Forests 9.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, J., D. Stow, J. Franklin, and A. Hope. 1993. “Assessing the Relationship between Spectral Vegetation Indices and Shrub Cover in the Jornada Basin, New Mexico.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 14: 3395–3416. doi:10.1080/01431169308904454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, L. L., and D. Z. Wen. 2011. “More Nitrogen Partition in Structural Proteins and Decreased Photosynthetic Nitrogen-use Efficiency of Pinus Massoniana under in Situ Polluted Stress.” Journal of Plant Research 124: 663–673.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guiyang forestry afforestation investigation planning and design institute and Guizhou forestry investigation planning and design institute. 2016. Pratice and Exprience of Forest-survey. Guiyang: Guizhou Renmin press.
   Google Scholar
• Hadley, W. 2007. “R Ggplot2 Package: An Implementation of the Grammar of Graphics.” URL:http://ggplot2.org,https://github.com/hadley/ggplot2
   Google Scholar
• He, Z. B., S. Fang, L. F. Chen, J. Du, X. Zhu, and P. F. Lin. 2018. “Spatial Patterns in Natural Picea Crassifolia Forests of Northwestern China, as Basis for Close-to-nature Forestry.” Journal of Mountain Science 15: 1909–1919. doi:10.1007/s11629-016-3998-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leso, P., A. Lesova, R. Kropil, and P. Kanuch. 2016. “Response of the Dominant Rodent Species to Close-to-nature Logging Practices in a Temperate Mixed Forest.” Annals of Forest Research 59: 259–268. doi:10.15287/afr.2016.620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. F., S. M. Ye, G. Y. Hui, Y. B. Hu, and Z. H. Zhao. 2014. “Spatial Structure of Timber Harvested according to Structure-based Forest Management.” Forest Ecology and Management 322: 106–116. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2014.02.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen, P. K. 2008. “Natural Regeneration in a Beech-dominated Forest Managed by Close-to-nature Principles - a Gap Cutting Based Experiment.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 1716–1729. doi:10.1139/X08-026.
   Google Scholar
• Maleki, S. S., K. Mohammadi, and K. S. Ji. 2018. “Study on Factors Influencing Transformation Efficiency in Pinus Massoniana Using Agrobacterium Tumefaciens.” Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 133: 437–445. doi:10.1007/s11240-018-1388-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meer, M., M. Koehler, L. Schwendenmann, and D. Hoelscher. 2012. “Partitioning of Soil Water among Canopy Trees during a Soil Desiccation Period in a Temperate Mixed Forest.” Biogeosciences 9: 3465–347. doi:10.5194/bg-9-3465-2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, J., Y. Lu, and J. Zeng. 2014. “Transformation of a Degraded Pinus Massoniana Plantation into a Mixed-Species Irregular Forest: Impacts on Stand Structure and Growth in Southern China.” Forests 5: 3199–3221. doi:10.3390/f5123199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ming, A., Y. Yang, S. Liu, H. Wang, Y. Li, H. Li, Y. Nong, et al. 2018. “Effects of near Natural Forest Management on Soil Greenhouse Gas Flux in Pinus Massoniana (Lamb.) And Cunninghamia Lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Plantations.” Forests 9.
   Google Scholar
• Nagel, T. A., D. Firm, R. Pisek, T. Mihelic, D. Hladnik, M. de Groot, and D. Rozenbergar. 2017. “Evaluating the Influence of Integrative Forest Management on Old-growth Habitat Structures in a Temperate Forest Region.” Biological Conservation 216: 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara, K. L. 2016. “What Is Close-to-nature Silviculture in a Changing World?” Forestry 89 (1): 1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksanen, J., R. Kindt, P. O. Legendre, B. Hara, G. L. Simpson, P. Solymos, M. Henry, H. Stevens, and H. Wagner. 2008. “Vegan: Community Ecology Package.”
   Google Scholar
• Rehush, N., and L. T. Waser. 2017. “Assessing the Structure of Primeval and Managed Beech Forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians Using Remote Sensing.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47: 63–72. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2016-0253.
   Google Scholar
• Sackov, I., M. Sedliak, L. Kulla, and T. Bucha. 2017. “Inventory of Close-to-Nature Forests Based on the Combination of Airborne LiDAR Data and Aerial Multispectral Images Using a Single-Tree Approach.” Forests 8.
   Google Scholar
• Schutz, J.-P., M. Saniga, J. Diaci, and T. Vrska. 2016. “Comparing Close-to-nature Silviculture with Processes in Pristine Forests: Lessons from Central Europe.” Annals of Forest Science 73: 911–921. doi:10.1007/s13595-016-0579-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, C. E., and W. Weaver. 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois press.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, Y., N. Wang, R. Cheng, W. Xiao, S. Yang, and Y. Guo. 2017. “Short-Term Effects of Low Intensity Thinning on the Fine Root Dynamics of Pinus Massoniana Plantations in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China.” Forests 8.
   Google Scholar
• Visnjic, C., S. Solakovic, F. Mekic, B. Balic, S. Vojnikovic, M. Dautbasic, S. Gurda, F. Ioras, J. Ratnasingam, and I. V. Abrudan. 2013. “Comparison of Structure, Regeneration and Dead Wood in Virgin Forest Remnant and Managed Forest on Grmec Mountain in Western Bosnia.” Plant Biosystems 147: 913–922. doi:10.1080/11263504.2012.751064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, P., G. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y. Hu, W. Liu, and G. Hui. 2019. “Short-Term Effects of Different Forest Management Methods on Soil Microbial Communities of a Natural Quercus Aliena Var. Acuteserrata Forest in Xiaolongshan, China.” Forests 10.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Y. Lu, H. Xing, J. Zeng, Y. Xie, D. Cai, X. Liu, and X. Zhang. 2018. “Effects of Close-to-Nature Conversion on Pinus Massoniana Plantations at Different Stand Developmental Stages.” Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1–16. doi:10.1177/1940082918767953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, F., D. X. Wang, X. X. Shi, X. F. Yi, Q. P. Huang, and Y. N. Hu. 2013. “Effects of Environmental Factors on Tree Seedling Regeneration in a Pine-oak Mixed Forest in the Qinling Mountains, China.” Journal of Mountain Science 10: 845–853. doi:10.1007/s11629-013-2548-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., D. Zhang, Z. Jian, H. Zhou, Y. Zhao, and D. Wei. 2019. “Litter Decomposition and the Degradation of Recalcitrant Components in Pinus Massoniana Plantations with Various Canopy Densities.” Journal of Forestry Research 30: 1395–1405. doi:10.1007/s11676-018-0715-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, M. X., D. X. Wang, Z. Xu, and Q. J. Guo. 2014. “A Composite Index-based Approach for Hierarchical Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Health: An Example of Pinus Tabulaeformis.” International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 9: 415–426. doi:10.14257/ijmue.2014.9.7.35.
   Google Scholar