113
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A modified TSM for better prediction of hh polarized microwave backscattering coefficient from sea surface

, , , &
Pages 1137-1146 | Received 28 Jun 2020, Accepted 14 Sep 2020, Published online: 02 Dec 2020

References

  • Bourlier, C., and G. Berginc. 2002. “Microwave Analytical Backscattering Models from Randomly Rough Anisotropic Sea Surface—Comparison with Experimental Data in C and Ku Bands.” Progress In Electromagnetics Research PIER 37: 31–78. doi:10.2528/PIER0110080a.
  • Bourlier, C., G. Berginc, and J. Saillard. 2001. “Theoretical Study of the Kirchhoff Integral from a Two-Dimensional Randomly Rough Surface with Shadowing Effect: Application to the Backscattering Coefficient for a Perfectly-Conducting Surface.” Waves in Random Media 11 (2): 91–118. doi:10.1088/0959-7174/11/2/302.
  • Bourlier, C., J. Saillard, and G. Berginc. 2000. “Intrinsic Infrared Radiation of the Sea Surface.” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 14 (4): 551–561. doi:10.2528/pier99080103.
  • Elfouhaily, T., B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark. 1997. “A Unified Directional Spectrum for Long and Short Wind-driven Waves.” Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 102 (C7): 15781–15796. doi:10.1029/97JC00467.
  • Fung, A. K., and K. Lee. 1982. “A Semi-Empirical Sea-Spectrum Model for Scattering Coefficient Estimation.” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 7 (4): 166–176. doi:10.1109/36.134085.
  • Fung, A. K., Z. Li, and K. S. Chen. 1992. “Backscattering from a Randomly Rough Dielectric Surface.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30 (2): 356–369. doi:10.1109/36.134085.
  • Hersbach, H. 2010. “Comparison of C-Band Scatterometer Cmod5.N Equivalent Neutral Winds with Ecmwf.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 27 (4): 721–736. doi:10.1175/2009jtecho698.1.
  • Kudryavtsev, V., S. R. Fan, B. Zhang, A. Mouche, and B. Chapron. 2019. “On Quad-Polarized Sar Measurements of the Ocean Surface.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 57 (11): 8362–8370. doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2920750.
  • Liu, G., X. Yang, X. Li, B. Zhang, W. Pichel, Z. Li, and X. Zhou. 2013. “A Systematic Comparison of the Effect of Polarization Ratio Models on Sea Surface Wind Retrieval from C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 6 (3): 1100–1108. doi:10.1109/jstars.2013.2242848.
  • Mouche, A., B. Chapron, and N. Reul. 2007. “A Simplified Asymptotic Theory for Ocean Surface Electromagnetic Wave Scattering.” Waves in Random and Complex Media 17 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1080/17455030701230261.
  • Mouche, A., B. Chapron, N. Reul, D. Hauser, and Q. Yves. 2007. “Importance of the Sea Surface Curvature to Interpret the Normalized Radar Cross Section.” Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (C10002): 1–12. doi:10.1029/2006jc004010.
  • Ulaby, F. T., R. K. Moore, and A. K. Fung. 1982. Microwave Remote Sensing Active and Passive from Theory to Applications. Vol. II. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
  • Voronovich, A. 1994. “Small-Slope Approximation for Electromagnetic Wave Scattering at a Rough Interface of Two Dielectric Half-Spaces.” Waves in Random Media 4 (3): 337–368. doi:10.1088/0959-7174/4/3/008.
  • Voronovich, A., and V. U. Zavorotny. 2001. “Theoretical Model for Scattering of Radar Signals in K U-and C-Bands from a Rough Sea Surface with Breaking Waves.” Waves in Random Media 11 (3): 247–269. doi:10.1088/0959-7174/11/3/305.
  • Zheng, H., J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Khenchaf, and Y. Wang. 2020. “Theoretical Study on Microwave Scattering Mechanisms of Sea Surfaces Covered with and without Oil Film for Incidence Angle Smaller than 30°.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Early Access. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2020.2993861.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.