Coastal protection from tsunamis and cyclones provided by mangrove wetlands – a review

References

• Alongi DM. 2002. Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests. Environ Conserv. 29:331–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alongi DM. 2008. Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 76:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird AH, Bhalla RS, Kerr AM, Pelkey NW, Srinivas V. 2009. Do mangroves provide an effective barrier to storm surges? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106:E111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird AH, Kerr AM. 2008. Landscape analysis and tsunami damage in Aceh: comment on Iverson and Prasad (2007). Landsc Ecol. 23:3–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balmford A, Bruner A, Cooper P, Costanza R, Farber S, Green RE, Jenkins M, Jefferiss P, Jessamy V, Madden J, et al. 2002. Ecology - Economic reasons for conserving wild nature. Science. 297:950–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbier EB. 2007. Valuing ecosystem services as productive inputs. Econ Policy. 49:177–229.
   Google Scholar
• Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, Silliman BR. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecol Monogr. 81:169–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahoon DR, Hensel P, Rybczyk J, McKee KL, Proffitt CE, Perez BC. 2003. Mass tree mortality leads to mangrove peat collapse at Bay Islands, Honduras after Hurricane Mitch. J Ecol. 91:1093–1105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [CIESIN] Center for International Earth Science Information Network. 2007. National aggregates of geospatial data collection: population, landscape, and climate estimates, Version 2 (PLACE II). Palisades (NY): NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC).
   Google Scholar
• Chatenoux B, Peduzzi P. 2007. Impacts from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: analysing the potential protecting role of environmental features. Nat Hazards. 40:289–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Check E. 2005. Natural disasters: roots of recovery. Nature. 438:910–911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi BH, Hong SJ, Pelinovsky E. 2006. Distribution of runup heights of the December 26, 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean. Geophys Res Lett. 33:L13601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi BH, Pelinovsky E, Ryabov I, Hong SJ. 2002. Distribution functions of tsunami wave heights. Nat Hazards. 25:1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochard R. 2013. Natural hazards mitigation services of carbon-rich ecosystems. In: Lal R, Lorenz K, Huttl RF, Schneider BU, von Braun J, editors. Ecosystem services and carbon sequestration in the biosphere. New York (NY): Springer; p. 222–293.
   Google Scholar
• Cochard R, Ranamukhaarachchi SL, Shivakoti GP, Shipin OV, Edwards PJ, Seeland KT. 2008. The 2004 tsunami in Aceh and Southern Thailand: a review on coastal ecosystems, wave hazards and vulnerability. Perspect Plant Ecol. 10:3–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza R, d’Arge R, Degroot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’Neill RV, Paruelo J, et al. 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature. 387:253–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza R, de Groot R, Sutton P, van der Ploeg S, Anderson J, Kubiszewski I, Farber S, Turner RK. 2014. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global Environ Chang 26: 152–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza R, Farley J. 2007. Ecological economics of coastal disasters: introduction to the special issue. Ecol Econ. 63:249–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza R, Mitsch WJ, Day JW. 2006. A new vision for New Orleans and the Mississippi delta: applying ecological economics and ecological engineering. Front Ecol Environ. 4: 465–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza R, Pérez-Maqueo O, Martinez ML, Sutton P, Anderson SJ, Mulder K. 2008. The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection. Ambio. 37:241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahdouh-Guebas F, Koedam N. 2006. Coastal vegetation and the Asian tsunami. Science. 311:37–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen F, Sorensen MK, Olwig MF, Selvam V, Parish F, Burgess ND, Hiraishi T, Karunagaran VM, Rasmussen MS, Hansen LB, et al. 2005. The Asian tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation. Science. 310:643–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen F, Sørensen MK, Olwig MF, Selvam V, Parish F, Burgess ND, Topp-Jorgensen E, Hiraishi T, Karunagaran VM, Rasmussen MS, Hansen LB, et al. 2006. Response to “Coastal vegetation and the Asian tsunami”. Science. 311:37–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das S, Crépin A-S. 2013. Mangroves can provide protection against wind damage during storms. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 134:98–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das S, Vincent JR. 2009. Mangroves protected villages and reduced death toll during Indian super cyclone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:7357–7360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis SE, Cable JE, Childers DL, Coronado-Molina C, Day JW, Hittle CD, Madden CJ, Reyes E, Rudnick D, Sklar F. 2004. Importance of storm events in controlling ecosystem structure and function in a Florida gulf coast estuary. J Coast Res. 20:1198–1208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day Jr JW, Boesch DF, Clairain EJ, Kemp GP, Laska SB, Mitsch WJ, Orth K, Mashriqui H, Reed DJ, Shabman L, et al. 2007. Restoration of the Mississippi Delta: lessons from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Science. 315:1679–1684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Groot R, Brander L, van der Ploeg S, Costanza R, Bernard F, Braat L, Christie M, Crossman N, Ghermandi A, Hein L, et al. 2012. Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units. Ecosystem Serv 1:50–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [DOE] Bangladesh Department of Environment. 2006. Bangladesh: national programme of action for protection of the coastal and marine environment from land-based activities [Internet]. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. [cited 2013 Dec 15]. Available from: www.doe.gov.bd/publication_images/8_npa_draft.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Duke NC, Ball MC, Ellison JC. 1998. Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 7:27–48.
   Google Scholar
• Duke NC, Meynecke J-O, Dittmann S, Ellison AM, Anger K, Berger U, Cannicci S, Diele K, Ewel KC, Field CD, et al. 2007. A world without mangroves? Science. 317:41–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewel KC, Twilley RR, Ong JE. 1998. Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 7:83–94.
   Google Scholar
• [FDEP] Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 1996. Mangrove Trimming & Preservation Act [Internet]. [cited 2014 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/wetlands/mangroves/docs/mtpa96.pdf
   Google Scholar
• [FDEP] Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 2012. Mangroves “Walking Trees” [Internet]. [cited 2014 Jan 10]. Available from: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/coastal/habitats/mangroves.htm.
   Google Scholar
• [FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2007. The world’s mangroves 1980–2005. FAO Forestry Paper 153. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Feagin RA, Mukherjee N, Shanker K, Baird AH, Cinner J, Kerr AM, Koedam N, Sridhar A, Arthur R, Jayatissa LP, et al. 2010. Shelter from the storm? Use and misuse of coastal vegetation bioshields for managing natural disasters. Conserv Lett. 3:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furukawa K, Wolanski E, Mueller H. 1997. Currents and sediment transport in mangrove forests. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 44:301–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedan KB, Kirwan ML, Wolanski E, Barbier EB, Silliman BR. 2011. The present and future role of coastal wetland vegetation in protecting shorelines: answering recent challenges to the paradigm. Clim Change. 106:7–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelfenbaum G, Apotsos A, Stevens AW, Jaffe B. 2011. Effects of fringing reefs on tsunami inundation: American Samoa. Earth-Sci Rev. 107:12–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman E, Ellison J, Coleman R. 2007. Assessment of mangrove response to projected relative sea-level rise and recent historical reconstruction of shoreline position. Environ Monit Assess. 124:105–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giri C, Ochieng E, Tieszen LL, Zhu Z, Singh A, Loveland T, Masek J, Duke N. 2011. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 20:154–159.
   Google Scholar
• Granek EF, Ruttenberg BI. 2007. Protective capacity of mangroves during tropical storms: a case study from ‘Wilma’ and ‘Gamma’ in Belize. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser. 343:101–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada K, Imamura F, Hiraishi T. 2002. Experimental study on the effect in reducing tsunami by the coastal permeable structures. In: Chung JS, Koterayama W, Ch K, Li Y, editors. Proceedings of the Twelfth (2002) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Vol 3. Cupertino (CA): International Society Offshore& Polar Engineers; p. 652–658.
   Google Scholar
• Hossain MS, Lin CK, Hussain MZ. 2001. Goodbye Chakaria Sundarban: the oldest mangrove forest. Wetland Sci Pract. 18:19–22.
   Google Scholar
• Husrin S, Strusinska A, Oumeraci H. 2012. Experimental study on tsunami attenuation by mangrove forest. Earth Planets Space. 64:973–989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson LR, Prasad AM. 2007. Using landscape analysis to assess and model tsunami damage in Aceh province, Sumatra. Landscape Ecol. 22:323–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson LR, Prasad AM. 2008. Modeling tsunami damage in Aceh: a reply. Landsc Ecol. 23:7–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser G, Scheele L, Kortenhaus A, Løvholt F, Römer H, Leschka S. 2011. The influence of land cover roughness on the results of high resolution tsunami inundation modeling. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 11:2521–2540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamthonkiat D, Rodfai C, Saiwanrungkul A, Koshimura S, Matsuoka M. 2011. Geoinformatics in mangrove monitoring: damage and recovery after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Phang Nga, Thailand. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 11:1851–1862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiresan K. 2003. How do mangrove forests induce sedimentation? Revista de biologia tropical. 51:355–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiresan K, Rajendran N. 2005. Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 65:601–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiresan K, Rajendran N. 2006. Reply to ’Comments of Kerr et al. on “Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami” [Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 65 (2005) 601–606]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 67:542–542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr AM, Baird AH. 2007. Natural barriers to natural disasters. Bioscience. 57:102–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr AM, Baird AH, Bhalla RS, Srinivas V. 2009. Reply to “Using remote sensing to assess the protective role of coastal woody vegetation against tsunami waves.” Int J Remote Sens. 30:3817–3820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr AM, Baird AH, Campbell SJ. 2006. Comments on “Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami” by K. Kathiresan and N. Rajendran [Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 65 (2005) 601–606]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 67:539–541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson TR, McBride JL, Chan J, Emanuel K, Holland G, Landsea C, Held I, Kossin JP, Srivastava AK, Sugi M. 2010. Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat Geosci. 3:157–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komar PD. 1998. Beach processes and sedimentation. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Krauss KW, Doyle TW, Doyle TJ, Swarzenski CM, From AS, Day RH, Conner WH. 2009. Water level observations in mangrove swamps during two hurricanes in Florida. Wetlands. 29:142–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laso Bayas JC, Marohn C, Dercon G, Dewi S, Piepho HP, Joshi L, van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G. 2011. Influence of coastal vegetation on the 2004 tsunami wave impact in west Aceh. P Natl Acad Sci USA. 108:18612–18617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Zhang K, Li Y, Xie L. 2013. Numerical study of the sensitivity of mangroves in reducing storm surge and flooding to hurricane characteristics in southern Florida. Cont Shelf Res. 64:51–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massel SR, Furukawa K, Brinkman RM. 1999. Surface wave propagation in mangrove forests. Fluid Dyn Res. 24:219–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattocks C, Forbes C. 2008. A real-time, event-triggered storm surge forecasting system for the state of North Carolina. Ocean Model. 25:95–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazda Y, Magi M, Ikeda Y, Kurokawa T, Asano T. 2006. Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by Sonneratia sp. Wetl Ecol Manag. 14:365–378.
   Google Scholar
• McIvor AL, Spencer T, Moller I, Spalding M. 2012. Storm surge reduction by mangroves [Internet]. Natural Coastal Protection Series: Report 2. Cambridge Coastal Research Unit Working Paper 41. The Nature Conservancy and Wetlands International. [cited 2013 Dec 10]. Available from: http://coastalresilience.org/sites/default/files/resources/storm-surge-reduction-by-mangroves-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McKee KL, Vervaeke WC. 2009. Impacts of human disturbance on soil erosion potential and habitat stability of mangrove-dominated islands in the Pelican Cays and Twin Cays ranges, Belize. Smithson Contrib Mar Sci. 38:415–427.
   Google Scholar
• [MEA] Millenium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: current state and trends. Washington (DC): Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mirchina N, Pelinovsky E. 1981. The Dependence of Tsunami Wave Period on the Source Dimensions. Mar Geod. 5:201–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitsch WJ, Gosselink JG. 2015. Wetlands. 5th ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsch WJ, Gosselink JG, Anderson CJ, Zhang L. 2009. Wetland ecosystems. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• [NCDC] National Climactic Data Center. 2005. Hurricane Katrina. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 13]. Available from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremeevents/specialreports/Hurricane-Katrina.pdf
   Google Scholar
• [NHC] National Hurricane Center. 2013. Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 20]. Available from: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php
   Google Scholar
• [NOAA] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2012. Historical hurricane tracks [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 9]. Available from: http://csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes.
   Google Scholar
• [NOAA] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. Natural hazards viewer [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 9]. Available from: http://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/viewers/hazards.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls RJ, Cazenave A. 2010. Sea-level rise and its impact on coastal zones. Science. 328:1517–1520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olwig MF, Sørensen MK, Rasmussen MS, Danielsen F, Selvam V, Hansen LB, Nyborg L, Vestergaard KB, Parish F, Karunagaran VM. 2007. Using remote sensing to assess the protective role of coastal woody vegetation against tsunami waves. Int J Remote Sens. 28:3153–3169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostling JL, Butler DR, Dixon RW. 2009. The biogeomorphology of mangroves and their role in natural hazards mitigation. Geogr Compass. 3:1607–1624.
   Google Scholar
• Porwal MC, Padalia H, Roy PS. 2012. Impact of tsunami on the forest and biodiversity richness in Nicobar Islands (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), India. Biodivers Conserv. 21:1267–1287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovich A, Thomson R. 2007. The 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami: analysis of tide gauge data from the world ocean Part 1. Indian Ocean and South Africa. Pure Appl Geophys. 164:261–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen MS, Selvam V, Sørensen MK, Danielsen F, Olwig MF, Parish F. 2009. Response to Kerr et al. Int J Remote Sens. 30:3821–3825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy AKD, Alam K, Gow J. 2012. A review of the role of property rights and forest policies in the management of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest in Bangladesh. Forest Policy Econ. 15:46–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saenger P, Siddiqi N. 1993. Land from the sea: the mangrove afforestation program of Bangladesh. Ocean Coast Manage. 20:23–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samson MS, Rollon RN. 2008. Growth performance of planted mangroves in the Philippines: revisiting forest management strategies. Ambio. 37:234–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathirathai S. 1998. Economic valuation of mangroves and the roles of local communities in the conservation of natural resources: case study of Surat Thani, south of Thailand [Internet]. EEPSEA Research Report RR1998061, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), Singapore. [cited 2014 May 10]. Available from: http://www.eepsea.net/pub/rr/10536137110ACF9E.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smith TJ, Anderson GH, Balentine K, Tiling G, Ward GA, Whelan KRT. 2009. Cumulative impacts of hurricanes on Florida mangrove ecosystems: sediment deposition, storm surges and vegetation. Wetlands. 29:24–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L. 2010. World atlas of mangroves. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Storch H, Woth K. 2008. Storm surges: perspectives and options. Sustain Sci. 3:33–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straits Times. 2013. Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves [Internet]. [cited 2013 Dec 4]. Available from: http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/se-asia/story/typhoon-haiyan-philippines-plant-more-mangroves-20131124
   Google Scholar
• Strusińska-Correia A, Husrin S, Oumeraci H. 2013. Tsunami damping by mangrove forest: a laboratory study using parameterized trees. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 13:483–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka N. 2009. Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management. Landsc Ecol Eng. 5:71–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thampanya U, Vermaat JE, Sinsakul S, Panapitukkul N. 2006. Coastal erosion and mangrove progradation of Southern Thailand. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 68:75–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner RK, Subak S, Adger WN. 1996. Pressures, trends, and impacts in coastal zones: interactions between socioeconomic and natural systems. Environ Manage. 20:159–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress. 2000. Estuaries and clean water act of 2000. 106th Congress of America. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Valiela I, Bowen JL, York JK. 2001. Mangrove forests: one of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. Bioscience. 51:807–815.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent JR, Das S. 2009. Reply to Baird et al.: mangroves and storm protection: getting the numbers right. P Natl Acad Sci USA. 106:E112–E112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters BB. 2003. People and mangroves in the Philippines: fifty years of coastal environmental change. Environ Conserv. 30:293–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Gao W, Xu S, Yu L. 2012. Evaluation of the combined risk of sea level rise, land subsidence, and storm surges on the coastal areas of Shanghai, China. Clim Chang. 115:537–558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster PJ. 2005. Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science. 309:1844–1846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Zhang K, Shen J, Li Y. 2010. Storm surge simulation along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts using a multi-scale numerical model approach. Ocean Dyn. 60:1597–1619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagisawa H, Koshimura S, Goto K, Miyagi T, Imamura F, Ruangrassamee A, Tanavud C. 2009. The reduction effects of mangrove forest on a tsunami based on field surveys at Pakarang Cape, Thailand and numerical analysis. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 81:27–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanagisawa H, Koshimura S, Miyagi T, Imamura F. 2010. Tsunami damage reduction performance of a mangrove forest in Banda Aceh, Indonesia inferred from field data and a numerical model. J Geophys Res-Oceans. 115:C06032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang K, Liu H, Li Y, Xu H, Shen J, Rhome J, Smith TJ. 2012. The role of mangroves in attenuating storm surges. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 102–103:11–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar