Safe sex and constructions of young male sexuality in one semi-rural Western Cape community

References

• Alexander , R. and Uys , T. 2002 . AIDS and sociology: Current South African research . Society in Transition , 33 ( 3 ) : 295 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Biddulph , S. 1995 . Manhood: An action plan for changing men's lives , Sydney : Finch Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Bujrra , J. 2000 . Targeting men for change: AIDS discourse and activism in Africa . Agenda , 44 : 6 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. A. 1995 . Male gender roles and sexuality: Implications for woman's AIDS risk and prevention . Social Science Medicine , 41 ( 2 ) : 197 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. and Foulis , C-A. 2002 . Creating Contexts that support youth-led HIV prevention in schools . Society in Transition , 33 ( 3 ) : 312 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz , K. 1990 . Discovering chronic illness: Using Grounded Theory . Social Science Medicine , 30 ( 11 ) : 1161 – 1172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz , K. 1995 . “ Identity dilemmas of chronically ill men. ” . In Grounded theory in practice , Edited by: Strauss , A. L. and Corbin , J. M. 35 – 62 . California : Sage Publications . In
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 1995 . Masculinities , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crothers , C. 2001 . Social Factors and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: a framework and summary . Society in Transition , 32 ( 1 ) : 5 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Downs , C. D. and Scarborough Hillje , L. 1993 . “ Historical and theoretical perspectives on adolescent sexuality: An overview. ” . In Adolescent sexuality , Edited by: Gullotta , T. P. , Adams , G. R. and Montemayor , R. 1 – 56 . California : Sage Publications . In
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , L. , Flisher , A. J. and Aaro , L. E. 2003 . Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth . Social Science and Medicine , 56 ( 1 ) : 149 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flisher , A. J. , Ziervogel , C. F. , Chalton , D. O. , Leger , P. H. and Robertson , B. A. 1993 . Risk-taking behaviour of Cape Peninsula high-school students: Part VIII-Sexual behaviour . South African Medical Journal , 83 ( 3 ) : 495 – 497 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flisher , AJ. and Chalton , D. O. 2001 . Adolescent contraceptive non-use and co-variation among risk behaviours . Journal of Adolescent Health , 28 ( 3 ) : 235 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunebaum , H. and Robins , S. 2001 . “ Crossing the coloured line: Mediating the ambiguities of belonging and identity. ” . In Coloured by history: Shaped by place , Edited by: Erasmus , Z. 157 – 172 . Cape Town : Kwela Books and South African History Online . In
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , A. , Xaba , N. , Kunene , P. and Ntuli , N. 2001 . Understanding Young Women's risk for HIV/ AIDS. Adolescent sexuality and vulnerability in Kwazulu-Natal . Society in Transition , 32 ( 1 ) : 69 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks , C. 2001 . “ ‘Ominous’ liaisons: Tracing the interface between ‘race’ and sex at the Cape. ” . In Coloured by history: Shaped by place , Edited by: Erasmus , Z. 29 – 44 . Cape Town : TKwela Books and South African History Online . In
   Google Scholar
• Hillier , L. , Harrison , L. and Warr , D. 1998 . ‘When you carry condoms all the boys think you want it’: Negotiating competing discourses about safe sex . Journal of Adolescence , 21 : 15 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffee , H. 1996 . AIDS research and prevention: A social representational approach . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 69 : 169 – 190 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalichman , S. C. , Rompa , D. and Coley , B. 1996 . Experimental component analysis of a behavioural HIV-AIDS prevention intervention for inner-city women . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 ( 4 ) : 687 – 693 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashima , Y. , Gallois , C. and McCamish , M. 1993 . The theory of reasoned action and co-operative behaviour: It takes two to use a condom . British Journal of Social Psychology , 32 : 227 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keogh , J. 1988 . Pregnant: Sex counselling of the male adolescent . Nursing RSA , 3 ( 9 ) : 30 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimmel , M. 1987 . Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity , California : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel , M. S. 2000 . The gendered society , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laubscher , L. R. 2003 . Suicide in a South African town: A cultural psychological investigation . South African Journal of Psychology , 33 ( 3 ) : 133 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Langer , L. M. and Warheit , G. J. 1992 . The pre-adult health decision-making model: Linking decision-making directedness/orientation to adolescent health-related attitudes and behaviour . Adolescence , 2 ( 108 ) : 919 – 946 .
   Google Scholar
• Le Clerc-Madlala , S. 2001 . Demonising women in the era of AIDS: On the relationship between cultural constructions of both HIV/AIDS and femininity . Society in Transition , 32 ( 1 ) : 38 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Lovelife . 2001 . The 2001 national survey of South African youth , Johannesburg : African Strategic Research Corporation and the Kaiser Family Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Luyt , R. 2003 . Rhetorical representations of masculinities in South Africa: Moving towards a material-discursive understanding of men . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 13 : 46 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddock , J. W. 1997 . Sexuality education . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality , 9 ( 3-4 ) : 1 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maharaj , P. 2000 . Promoting male involvement in reproductive health . Agenda , 44 : 37 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Macloed , C. 1999a . Teenage pregnancy and it–s “negative” consequences: Review of South African research — Part I . South African Journal of Psychology , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Macloed , C. 1999b . The causes of teenage pregnancy: Review of South African research — Part II . South African Journal of Psychology , 29 ( 1 ) : 8 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , B. C. , Christopherson , C. R. and King , P. K. 1993 . “ Sexual behaviour in adolescence. ” . In Adolescent sexuality , Edited by: Gullotta , T. P. , Adams , G. R. and Montemeyer , R. 57 – 77 . California : Sage Publications . In
   Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. 1998 . Of boys and men: Masculinity and gender in Southern African Studies . Journal of Southern African Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 605 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. 2001 . “ The times of change: Men and masculinity in South Africa ” . In Changing men in Southern Africa , Edited by: Morrell , R. 3 – 40 . Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. , Moletsane , R. , Abdool Karim , Q. , Epstein , D. and Unterhalter , E. 2002 . The school setting: Opportunities for integrating gender equality and HIV risk reduction interventions . Agenda , 53 : 11 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• et al. Differences by gender and sexual experiencein adolescent sexual behaviour: Implications for education and HIV prevention Journal of School Health 2001 71 4 153 158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Sullivan , L. , Byers , E. S. and Finkelman , L. 1998 . A comparison of male and female college students' experiences of sexual coercion . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 22 ( 2 ) : 177 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettifor , A. E. , Rees , H. V. , Steffenson , A. , Hlongwa-Madikizela , L. , MacPhail , C. , Vermaak , K. and Kleinschmidt , I. 2004 . HIV and sexual behaviour among young South Africans: A national survey of 15–24 year olds , Johannesburg : Reproductive Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand .
   Google Scholar
• Potts , A. 2001 . The man with two brains: Hegemonic masculine subjectivity and the discursive construction of the unreasonable penis-self . Journal of Gender Studies , 10 ( 2 ) : 145 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter , L. M. 1996 . A survey of reproductive health issues among urban black youth in South Africa , Pretoria : Society for Family Health .
   Google Scholar
• Riessman , C. K. 1993 . Narrative analysis , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Salo , E. 2002 . Condoms are for spares, not the besties: Negotiating adolescent sexuality in post-apartheid Manenberg . Society in Transition , 33 ( 3 ) : 403 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Selikow , T. , Zulu , B. and Cedras , E. 2002 . The ingagara, the regte and the cherry: HIV/ AIDS and youth culture in contemporary townships . Agenda , 53 : 22 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Shefer , T. , Strebel , A. and Foster , D. 2000 . ‘So women have to submit to that…’: Discourses of power and violence in student's talk on heterosexual negotiation . South African journal of Psychology , 30 ( 2 ) : 11 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African National Department of Health . 2003 . 2002 National HIV antenatal survey
   Google Scholar
• Swartz , L. , Gibson , K. and Gelman , T. , eds. 2002 . Reflective practice: Psychodynamic ideas in the community , Cape Town : Human Sciences Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , M. , Dlamini , S. , Kagoro , H. , Jinabhai , C. , Sathiparsad , R. and De Vries , H. 2002 . Self-reported risk behaviour of learners in rural Kwazulu-Natal high schools . Agenda , 53 : 69 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , E. H. Jr. and Pleck , J. H. 1986 . The structure of male role norms . American Behavioural Scientist , 29 : 531 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , A. 1990 . The courtship process and adolescent sexuality . Journal of Family Issues , 11 ( 3 ) : 239 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiefer , L. 1995 . Sex is not a natural act and other essays , Oxford : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tilloston , J.P. and Maharaj , P. 2001 . Barriers to HIV/AIDS protective behaviour among African adolescent males in township secondary schools in Durban, South Africa . Society in Transition , 32 ( 1 ) : 83 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Ungar , M. T. 2000 . The myth of peer pressure . Adolescence , 35 ( 137 ) : 167 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , L. and Gilbert , L. 2002 . HIV/AIDS: South African women at risk . African Journal of AIDS Research , 2 : 75 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , K. , Jewkes , R. and Maforah , F. 1998 . He forced me to love him: Putting violence on adolescent sexual health agendas . Social Science &Medicine , 47 ( 2 ) : 233 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar