Pediatric rapid response system innovations

References

• Jones D, Mitchell I, Hillman K, et al. Defining clinical deterioration. Resuscitation. 2013;84(8):1029–1034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acutely Ill patients in hospital: recognition of and response to acute illness in adults in hospital. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007. NICE Clinical Guidelines No. 50.
   Google Scholar
• Schein RM, Hazday N, Pena M, et al. Clinical antecedents to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Chest. 1990;98(6):1388–1392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedell SE, Deitz DC, Leeman D, et al. Incidence and characteristics of preventable iatrogenic cardiac arrests. JAMA. 1991;265(21):2815–2820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(19):1368–1377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elbers J, Wainwright MS, Amlie-Lefond C. The pediatric stroke code: early management of the child with stroke. J Pediatr. 2015;167(1):19–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berwick DM, Calkins DR, McCannon CJ, et al. The 100,000 lives campaign: setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality. JAMA. 2006;295(3):324–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maharaj R. Textbook of rapid response systems: concept and implementation, 2nd ed. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(6):2142.
   Google Scholar
• Devita MA, Bellomo R, Hillman K, et al. Findings of the first consensus conference on medical emergency teams. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(9):2463–2478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reardon PM, Fernando SM, Murphy K, et al. Factors associated with delayed rapid response team activation. J Crit Care. 2018;46:73–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azimirad M, Magnusson C, Wiseman A, et al. Nurses’ ability to timely activate rapid response systems for deteriorating patients: a comparative case scenario study between Finnish and British nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2020;60:102871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buist MD, Burton PR, Bernard SA, et al. Recognising clinical instability in hospital patients before cardiac arrest or unplanned admission to intensive care: a pilot study in a tertiary-care hospital. Med J Aust. 1999;171(1):22–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonafide CP, Holmes JH, Nadkarni VM, et al. Development of a score to predict clinical deterioration in hospitalized children. J Hosp Med. 2012;7(4):345–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldhill DR, McNarry AF, Mandersloot G, et al. A physiologically-based early warning score for ward patients: the association between score and outcome. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(6):547–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penney SW, O’Hara-Wood SN, McFarlan LM, et al. A quality improvement initiative to reduce unnecessary rapid responses using early warning scores. Pediatrics. 2021;147(3):e20191947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parshuram CS, Hutchison J, Middaugh K. Development and initial validation of the bedside paediatric early warning system score. Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards ED, Powell CV, Mason BW, et al. Prospective cohort study to test the predictability of the Cardiff and Vale paediatric early warning system. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94(8):602–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines C, Perrott M, Weir P. Promoting care for acutely ill children-development and evaluation of a paediatric early warning tool. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006;22(2):73–81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panesar R, Polikoff LA, Harris D, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of pediatric rapid response teams before and after mandatory triggering by an elevated Pediatric Early Warning System (PEWS) score. Hosp Pediatr. 2014;4(3):135–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elencwajg M, Grisolia NA, Meregalli C, et al. Usefulness of an early warning score as an early predictor of clinical deterioration in hospitalized children. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020;118(6):399–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosa T, Ferris S, Frese C, et al. Comparing two proximal measures of unrecognized clinical deterioration in children. J Hosp Med. 2020;15(11):673–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilley M, Spencer K. Perceived barriers to rapid response team activation among nurses. J Hosp Med. 2020;120(7):52–60.
   Google Scholar
• Bonafide CP, Roberts KE, Weirich CM, et al. Beyond statistical prediction: qualitative evaluation of the mechanisms by which pediatric early warning scores impact patient safety. J Hosp Med. 2013;8(5):248–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granitto M, Linenfelser P, Hursey R, et al. Empowering nurses to activate the rapid response team. Nursing. 2020;50(6):52–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loisa E, Hoppu S, Hytonen SM, et al. Rapid response team nurses’ attitudes and barriers to the rapid response system: a multicentre survey. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2021;65(5):695–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood C, Chaboyer W, Carr P. How do nurses use early warning scoring systems to detect and act on patient deterioration to ensure patient safety? A scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2019;94:166–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barwise A, Thongprayoon C, Gajic O, et al. Delayed rapid response team activation is associated with increased hospital mortality, morbidity, and length of stay in a tertiary care institution. Crit Care Med. 2016;44(1):54–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison W, McMillan KN, Shaffner DH. Rogers’ handbook of pediatric intensive care. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Shaffner DH, Nichols DG. Rogers’ textbook of pediatric intensive care. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kohn LT, Corrigan J, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, et al. Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1923–1958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winterbottom F, Seoane L. Crossing the quality chasm: it takes a team to build the bridge. Ochsner J. 2012;12(4):389–393.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• High Reliability Healthcare [Internet]. Oakbrook Terrace (IL): the joint commission; c2021. To Err is Human: the next 20 years; 2019 Nov 18 [cited 2021 Jun 19]. Available from: https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/news-and-multimedia/blogs/high-reliability-healthcare/2019/11/to-err-is-human-the-next-20-years
   Google Scholar
• Fisher S. Stress and strategy. 1st ed. Hillsdale (NJ): Erlbaum; 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Hanoch Y, Vitouch O. When less is more:Information, emotional arousal and the ecological reframing of the Yerkes-Dodson Law. Theory Psychol. 2004;14(4):427–452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motowidlo SJ, Packard JS, Manning MR. Occupational stress: its causes and consequences for job performance. J Appl Psychol. 1986;71(4):618–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora S, Sevdalis N, Nestel D, et al. The impact of stress on surgical performance: a systematic review of the literature. Surgery. 2010;147(3):318–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng J, Guo Y, Ma T, et al. How job stress influences job performance among Chinese healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanning RM, Udani AD, Gaba DM. Crisis resource management. In: Levine AI, DeMaria S, Schwartz AD, et al., editors. The comprehensive textbook of healthcare simulation. New York (NY): Springer; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Fung L, Boet S, Bould MD, et al. Impact of crisis resource management simulation-based training for interprofessional and interdisciplinary teams: a systematic review. J Interprof Care. 2015;29(5):433–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas EJ, Taggart B, Crandell S, et al. Teaching teamwork during the neonatal resuscitation program: a randomized trial. J Perinatol. 2007;27(7):409–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro MJ, Morey JC, Small SD, et al. Simulation based teamwork training for emergency department staff: does it improve clinical team performance when added to an existing didactic teamwork curriculum?. Qual Saf Health Care. 2004;13(6):417–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee B, Naik VN, Joo HS, et al. Nontechnical skills in anesthesia crisis management with repeated exposure to simulation-based education. Anesthesiology. 2005;103(2):241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goitein L, James B. Standardized best practices and individual craft-based medicine: a conversation about quality. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(6):835–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association. Pediatric advanced life support: provider manual. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Emergency Physicians. eACLS: advanced cardiovascular life support course manual. Rev 3rd ed. Burlington (MA): Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• De Bleser L, Depreitere R, De Waele K, et al. Defining pathways. J Nurs Manag. 2006;14(7):553–563.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seehusen DA. Clinical pathways: effects on practice, outcomes, and costs. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(11):1338–1339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lion KC, Wright DR, Spencer S, et al. Standardized clinical pathways for hospitalized children and outcomes. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4):e20151202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuerch JH, Yamada NK, Coelho PR, et al. Impact of a novel decision support tool on adherence to Neonatal Resuscitation Program algorithm. Resuscitation. 2015;88:52–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard M, Becker TK, Nowe T, et al. Introduction of a treatment algorithm can improve the early management of emergency patients in the resuscitation room. Resuscitation. 2007;73(3):362–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peberdy MA, Cretikos M, Abella BS, et al. Recommended guidelines for monitoring, reporting, and conducting research on medical emergency team, outreach, and rapid response systems: an Utstein-style scientific statement. A scientific statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation; the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Resuscitation. 2007;75(3):412–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotsakis A, Lobos A-T, Parshuram C, et al. Implementation of a multicenter rapid response system in pediatric academic hospitals is effective. Pediatrics. 2011;128(1):72–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parshuram CS, Dryden-Palmer K, Farrell C, et al. Effect of a pediatric early warning system on all-cause mortality in hospitalized pediatric patients: the EPOCH randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018;319(10):1002–1012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffe AR, Anton NR, Burkholder SC. Reduction in hospital mortality over time in a hospital without a pediatric medical emergency team: limitations of before-and-after study designs. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(5):419–423.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sebat F, Musthafa AA, Johnson D, et al. Effect of a rapid response system for patients in shock on time to treatment and mortality during 5 years. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(11):2568–2575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar