Women need not apply: gendered institutional change in Antarctica and Outer Space

References

• Antarctic Bases, Volume 1: Recruitment, Sex Discrimination Act, 18 November 1975 – 14 March 1980. AD3/2/234/255/01(1).
   Google Scholar
• Antarctic Bases, Volume 2: Recruitment, Sex Discrimination Act, 14 March 1980 – 13 March 1984. AD3/2/234/255/01(2).
   Google Scholar
• BAS Archives Service, “Women in Antarctica” information sheet, March 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Base Commander’s Manual Revised Edition, 1978. AD6/13/1/3.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, Andrew. Interviewed by Christopher Eldon Lee, 17 October 2012. AD6/24/1/188.
   Google Scholar
• Curphey, Ian. Interviewed by Christopher Eldon Lee, 26 October 2012, AD6/24/1/194.
   Google Scholar
• Director’s Committee Minutes, Volumes 4-6, AD3/3/12/2/418(4) - AD3/3/12/2/418(6).
   Google Scholar
• Drewry, David. Interviewed by Christopher Eldon Lee, 17 November 2010 and 6 January 2011, AD6/24/1/107.
   Google Scholar
• Employment Legislation, Sex Discrimination, from 18 March 1984, 19/47/444(1).
   Google Scholar
• Laws, Richard. Interviewed by Christopher Eldon Lee, 5 and 6 October 2009, AD6/24/1/63.
   Google Scholar
• Press Clippings. Roughly 1983–1989. AD3/4/8-3/4/14.
   Google Scholar
• Walton, David. Interviewed by Christopher Eldon Lee, 9 July 2012. AD6/24/1/184.
   Google Scholar
• Women in the Antarctic Working Group, Minutes and Correspondence, 3 June 1987 – 26 February 1988. 82/2/1357(1).
   Google Scholar
• Acker, Joan. “Inequality Regimes: Gender, Class, and Race in Organizations.” Gender and Society 20, no. 4 (2006): 441–64.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, Joseph, and Jay Shafritz. The Real Stuff: A History of NASA’s Astronaut Recruitment Program, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• BAS. “HR Team,” <https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/hr/> (accessed June 28, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin, Marina. Rocket Dreams: How the Space Age Shaped Our Vision of a World Beyond, London: Free Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, Lisa. Gender on Ice: American Ideologies of Polar Expeditions, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, Jude. Sex Segregation and Inequality in the Modern Labour Market, Bristol: Policy Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, Robin. Just Tell Them I Survived! Women in Antarctica, Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, Robin. “Women in Antarctica: From Companions to Professionals,” in Encyclopedia of the Antarctic, ed. Beau Riffenburgh (New York: Routledge, 2007), 1092–7.
   Google Scholar
• Chipman, Elizabeth. Women on the Ice: A History of Women in the Far South, Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Collis, Christy. “Mawson and Mirnyy Stations: The Spatiality of the Australian Antarctic Territory, 1954–1961.” Australian Geographer 38, no. 2 (2007): 215–31.
   Google Scholar
• Collis, Christy. “The Australian Antarctic Territory: A Man’s World?” Signs 34, no. 3 (2009): 514–9.
   Google Scholar
• Cronin, Marionne. “Richard Byrd, Technological Explorer: Polar Exploration, the Machine, and Heroic Masculinity in Interwar America.” Technology and Culture 57, no. 2 (2016): 322–52.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, Klaus, and Mark Nuttall. The Scramble for the Poles: The Geopolitics of the Arctic and Antarctic, Cambridge: Polity, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, Klaus. “Settling and Unsettling Antarctica.” Signs 34, no. 3 (Spring 2009): 505–9.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, Amy. Integrating Women into the Astronaut Corps: Politics and Logistics at NASA, 1972–2004, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Glasberg, Elena. Antarctica as Cultural Critique: The Gendered Politics of Scientific Exploration and Climate Change, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Graves, Ginny. “Would You Go to Mars? Meet the Four Women Astronauts Who Can’t Wait to Go.” Glamour (January 6, 2017). <http://www.glamour.com/story/nasa-women-astronauts-first-trip-to-mars> (accessed March 17, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Hersch, Matthew. Inventing the American Astronaut, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Howkins, Adrian. “The Significance of the Frontier in Antarctic History: How the US West has Shaped the Geopolitics of the Far South.” The Polar Journal 3, no. 1 (2013): 9–30.
   Google Scholar
• Huntford, Roland. Scott and Amundsen, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, Max. The Last Great Quest: Captain Scott’s Antarctic Sacrifice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kevles, Betty Ann. Almost Heaven: The Story of Women in Space, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Kuklick, Henrika, and Robert Kohler, eds. Osiris, Volume 11: Science in the Field, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Lewander, Lisbeth. “Women and Civilisation on Ice,” in Cold Matters: Cultural Perceptions of Snow, Ice and Cold, ed. Heidi Hansson and Cathrine Norberg (Umeå: Umeå University, 2009), 89–105.
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald, Fraser. “Anti-Astropolitik – Outer Space and the Orbit of Geography.” Progress in Human Geography 32, no. 5 (2007): 592–615.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, Fiona, Meryl Kenny, and Louise Chappell. “New Institutionalism Through a Gender Lens: Towards a Feminist Institutionalism?” International Political Science Review 31, no. 5 (2010): 573–88.
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney, James, and Kathleen Thelen, eds. Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Oreskes, Naomi. “Objectivity or Heroism? On the Invisibility of Women in Science.” Osiris 11 (1996): 87–113.
   Google Scholar
• Ptolemy. “Don’t Send Your Daughter to Antarctica, Mrs Worthington.” The Geographical Magazine (February 1986): 104.
   Google Scholar
• Redfield, Peter. “The Half-life of Empire in Outer Space.” Social Studies of Science 32, no. 5/6 (October–December 2002): 791–825.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Peder. The European Antarctic: Science and Strategy in Scandanavia and the British Empire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Rosner, Victoria. “Gender and Polar Studies: Mapping the Terrain.” Signs 34, no. 3 (2009): 489–94.
   Google Scholar
• Rothblum, Esther D., Jacqueline S. Weinstock, and Jessica Morris, eds. Women in the Antarctic, New York: Harrington Park Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Spufford, Francis. I May Be Some Time: Ice and the English Imagination. London: Faber and Faber, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, Janet. “An Oral History of British Science.” British Library. (May 26, 27, 2010). <http://sounds.bl.uk/Oral-history/Science/021 M-C1379X0020XX-0001V0> (accessed June 26, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Waylen, Georgina. “Informal Institutions, Institutional Change, and Gender Equality.” Political Research Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2014): 212–23.
   Google Scholar
• Yanchinski, Stephanie. “No Sex Please, We’re Explorers.” New Scientist 91, no. 1261 (July 9, 1981): 74.
   Google Scholar