Natural history of hepatic hemangioma: a follow-up analysis of 534 patients

References

• Adriana T, Ahmed-Emad M, Annalisa A, Michele M, Giulia M, Francesco L, Bertino G, Carlo ID. 2014. What is changing in indications and treatment of hepatic hemangiomas. A review. Ann Hepatol. 13(4):327–339. doi: 10.1016/S1665-2681(19)30839-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au WY, Liu CL. 2005. Growth of giant hepatic hemangioma after triplet pregnancy. J Hepatol. 42(5):781. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.08.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahirwani R, Reddy KR. 2008. Review article: the evaluation of solitary liver masses. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 28(8):953–965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bara Jr. T, Gurzu S, Jung I, Muresan M, Szederjesi J, Bara T. 2016. Giant cavernous hepatic hemangioma diagnosed incidentally in a perimenopausal obese female with endometrial adenocarcinoma: a case report. Anticancer Res. 36(2):769–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biecker E, Fischer HP, Strunk H, Sauerbruch T. 2003. Benign hepatic tumours. Z Gastroenterol. 41(2):191–200. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-37316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen L, Zhang L, Tian M, Hu Q, Zhao L, Xiong J. 2019. Safety and effective of laparoscopic microwave ablation for giant hepatic hemangioma: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg. 39:29–35. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi BY, Nguyen MH. 2005. The diagnosis and management of benign hepatic tumors. J Clin Gastroenterol. 39(5):401–412. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000159226.63037.a2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duxbury MS, Garden OJ. 2010. Giant haemangioma of the liver: observation or resection? Dig Surg. 27(1):7–11. doi: 10.1159/000268108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hashemite N, Walker V, Kwiatkowski DJ. 2005. Estrogen enhances whereas tamoxifen retards development of Tsc mouse liver hemangioma: a tumor related to renal angiomyolipoma and pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Cancer Res. 65(6):2474–2481. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Association for the Study of the L. 2016. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of benign liver tumours. J Hepatol. 65(2):386–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gemer O, Moscovici O, Ben-Horin CL, Linov L, Peled R, Segal S. 2004. Oral contraceptives and liver hemangioma: a case-control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 83(12):1199–1201. doi: 10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00551.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glinkova V, Shevah O, Boaz M, Levine A, Shirin H. 2004. Hepatic haemangiomas: possible association with female sex hormones. Gut. 53(9):1352–1355. doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.038646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan HY, Hinshaw JL, Borman EJ, Gegios A, Leverson G, Winslow ER. 2014. Assessing normal growth of hepatic hemangiomas during long-term follow-up. Jama Surg. 149(12):1266–1271. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekstra LT, Bieze M, Erdogan D, Roelofs JJ, Beuers UH, van Gulik TM. 2013. Management of giant liver hemangiomas: an update. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 7(3):263–268. doi: 10.1586/egh.13.10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaido T, Imamura M. 2003. Images in clinical medicine. Giant hepatic hemangioma. N Engl J Med. 349(20):e19. doi: 10.1056/ENEJMicm010097
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamyab AA, Rezaei-Kalantari K. 2019. Hepatic hemangioma in a cluster of Iranian population. J Med Ultrasound. 27(2):97–100. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_98_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanetkar A, Garg S, Patkar S, Shinde RS, Goel M. 2018. Extracapsular excision of hepatic hemangioma: a single centre experience. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 22(2):101–104. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2018.22.2.101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li J, Yan Y, Huang L, Liu C, Yan J, Xu F. 2015. New recognization of the natural history and growth pattern of hepatic hemangioma in adults. J Hepatol. 62:S454–S4S5. doi: 10.1016/S0168-8278(15)30593-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Yang Z, Tan H, Xu L, Liu L, Huang J, Si S, Sun Y, Zhou W. 2018. Patient age affects the growth of liver haemangioma. HPB. 20(1):64–68. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.08.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirk P, Rubaltelli L, Bazzocchi M, Busilacchi P, Candiani F, Ferrari F, Giuseppetti G, Maresca G, Rizzatto G, Volterrani L, et al. 1982. Ultrasonographic patterns in hepatic hemangiomas. J Clin Ultrasound. 10(8):373–378. doi: 10.1002/jcu.1870100805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rafferty C, O'Regan GM, Irvine AD, Smith OP. 2015. Recent advances in the pathobiology and management of Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon. Br J Haematol. 171(1):38–51. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satoshi G, Masayuki K, Hiroshi K, Ryujiro Y, Kimihiro K, Yusuke T, Shiratori Y, Onozuka M, Moriyama N. 2009. Hepatic hemangioma: correlation of enhancement types with diffusion-weighted MR findings and apparent diffusion coefficients. Eur J Radiol. 70(2):325–330. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.01.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taboury J, Porcel A, Tubiana JM, Monnier JP. 1983. Cavernous hemangiomas of the liver studied by ultrasound. Enhancement posterior to a hyperechoic mass as a sign of hypervascularity. Radiol. 149(3):781–785. doi: 10.1148/radiology.149.3.6647856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trotter JF, Everson GT. 2001. Benign focal lesions of the liver. Clin Liver Dis. 5(1):17–42. doi: 10.1016/S1089-3261(05)70152-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Malenstein H, Maleux G, Monbaliu D, Verslype C, Komuta M, Laleman W, Cassiman D, Fevery J, Aerts R, Roskams T, et al. 2011. Giant liver hemangioma: the role of female sex hormones and treatment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 23(5):438–443. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328345c87d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernuccio F, Ronot M, Dioguardi Burgio M, Lebigot J, Allaham W, Aube C, Aubé C, Brancatelli G, Vilgrain V. 2018. Uncommon evolutions and complications of common benign liver lesions. Abdom Radiol. 43(8):2075–2096. doi: 10.1007/s00261-017-1427-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh WC, Yang PM, Huang GT, Sheu JC, Chen DS. 2007a. Long-term follow-up by ultrasonography: growth rate of hepatic hemangiomas with emphasis on the of the tumor. Hepato-Gastroenterol. 54(74):475–479.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeh WC, Yang PM, Huang GT, Sheu JC, Chen DS. 2007b. Long-term follow-up of hepatic hemangiomas by ultrasonography: with emphasis on the growth rate of the tumor. Hepatogastroenterology. 54(74):475–479.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yin X, Huang X, Li Q, Li L, Niu P, Cao M, Guo F, Li X, Tan W, Huo Y. 2018. Hepatic hemangiomas alter morphometry and impair hemodynamics of the abdominal aorta and primary branches from computer simulations. Front Physiol. 9:334. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar