371
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

“Too much too young”: race, descriptive representation, and heterogeneous policy responses in the case of teenage childbearing

&
Pages 528-546 | Received 16 Nov 2012, Accepted 06 Sep 2013, Published online: 29 Oct 2013

References

  • Adamczyk, Amy. 2012. “Investigating the Role of Religion Supported Secular Programs for Explaining Initiation into First Sex.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 51 (2): 324–342. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01644.x
  • Arellano, Manuel, and Stephen Bond. 1991. “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.” The Review of Economic Studies 58 (2): 277–297. doi: 10.2307/2297968
  • Atkins, Danielle N., and Vicky M. Wilkins. 2013. “Going Beyond Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic: The Effects of Teacher Representation on Teen Pregnancy Rates.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 23 (4):771–790. doi: 10.1093/jopart/mut001
  • Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. 1995. “What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” The American Political Science Review 89 (3): 634–647. doi: 10.2307/2082979
  • Berkman, Michael B., and Robert E. O'Connor. 1993. “Do Women Legislator Matter? Female Legislators and State Abortion Policy.” American Politics Research 21 (1): 102–124. doi: 10.1177/1532673X9302100107
  • Berry, William D., Evan J. Ringquist, Richard C. Fording, and Russell L. Hanson. 1998. “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States: 1960–93.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (1): 327–348. doi: 10.2307/2991759
  • Betancourt, Joseph R., Alexander R. Green, Emilio Carrilo, and Elyse R. Park. 2005. “Cultural Competence and Health Care Disparities: Key Perspectives and Trends.” Health Affairs 24 (2): 499–505. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.499
  • Brambor, Thomas, William R. Clark, and Matt Golder. 2006. “Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14 (1): 63–82. doi: 10.1093/pan/mpi014
  • Bratton, Kathleen A., and Leonard Ray. 2002. “Descriptive Representation, Policy Outcomes, and Municipal Day-Care Coverage in Norway.” American Journal of Political Science 46 (2): 428–437. doi: 10.2307/3088386
  • Caldwell, Steven B. 1985. “Recognizing Heterogeneous Responses to Policy.” Sociological Methods and Research 13 (3): 387–405. doi: 10.1177/0049124185013003005
  • Card, Josefina J. 1999. “Teen Pregnancy Prevention: Do Any Programs Work?” Annual Review of Public Health 20: 257–285. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.20.1.257
  • Card, Josefina J., and Lauress L. Wise. 1978. “Teenage Mothers and Fathers: The Impact of Early Childbearing on the Parents’ Personal and Professional Lives.” Family Planning Perspectives 10 (4): 199–205. doi: 10.2307/2134267
  • Clark-Hitt, Rose, Jennifer Malat, Diana Burgess, and Greta Friedmann-Sanchez. 2010. “Doctors’ and Nurses’ Explanations for Racial Disparities in Medical Treatment.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 21 (1): 386–400. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0275
  • Cohen, Jordan J., Barbara A. Gabriel, and Charles Terrell. 2002. “The Case for Diversity in the Health Care Workforce.” Health Affairs 21 (1): 90–102. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.5.90
  • Corcoran, Jacqueline. 1998. “Consequences of Adolescent Pregnancy/Parenting: A Review of the Literature.” Social Work in Health Care 27 (2): 49–67. doi: 10.1300/J010v27n02_03
  • Crane, Jonathan. 1991. “The Epidemic Theory of Ghettos and Neighborhood Effects on Dropping Out and Teenage Childbearing.” The American Journal of Sociology 96 (5): 1226–1259. doi: 10.1086/229654
  • Crump, Aria Davis, Denise L. Haynie, Sigrid J. Aaron, Elissa Adair, Kathy Woodward, and Bruce G. Simons-Morton. 1999. “Pregnancy among Urban African-American Teens: Ambivalence about Prevention.” American Journal of Health Behavior 23 (1): 32–42.
  • Danziger, Sandra. 1995. “Family Life and Teenage Pregnancy in the Inner-City: Experiences of African-American Youth.” Children and Youth Services Review 17 (1): 183–202. doi: 10.1016/0190-7409(95)00008-Z
  • Darroch, Jacqueline E., Susheela Singh, Jennifer J. Frost. 2001. “Differences in Teenage Pregnancy Rates among Five Developed Countries: The Roles of Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use.” Family Planning Perspectives 33 (6): 244–250. doi: 10.2307/3030191
  • De La Cancela, Victor. 1989. “Minority AIDS Prevention: Moving Beyond Cultural Perspectives Towards Sociopolitical Empowerment.” AIDS Education and Prevention 1 (2): 141–153.
  • Dogan-Ates, A., and C. Carrion-Basham. 2007. “Teen Pregnancy among Latinas: Examining Risk and Protective Factors.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 29 (4): 554–569. doi: 10.1177/0739986307308163
  • Dreachslin, Janice L., and Portia L. Hunt. 2000. “Workforce Diversity: Implications for the Effectiveness of Health Care Delivery Teams.” Social Science and Medicine 50 (10): 1403–1414. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00396-2
  • Durantini, Marta R., Dolores Albarracin, Amy L. Mitchell, Allison N. Earl, and Jeffrey C. Gillette. 2006. “Conceptualizing the Influence of Social Agents of Behavior Change: A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of HIV-Prevention Interventionists for Different Groups.” Psychological Bulletin 132 (2): 212–248. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.212
  • Ford, Chandra L., Thomas R. Konrad, Dioone C. Godette, and Giselle Corbie-Smith. 2008. “Acceptance of Routine Elisa Testing among Black Women STD Parents: Relationship to Patient-Provider Concordance.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 35 (3): 211–213. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31814b855f
  • Frost, Jennifer, and Jacqueline D. Forrest. 1995. “Understanding the Impact of Effective Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Programs.” Family Planning Perspectives 27 (5): 188–195. doi: 10.2307/2136274
  • Furstenberg, Frank F. 2007. Destinies of the Disadvantaged: The Politics of Teenage Childbearing. New York: The Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Geronimus, Arline T. 2003. “Damned if You Do: Cultural, Identity, Privilege, and Teenage Childbearing in the United States.” Social Science and Medicine 57 (5): 881–893. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00456-2
  • Gidengil, Elisabeth, and Richard Vengroff. 2008. “Representative Bureaucracy, Tokenism and the Glass Celling: The Case of Women in Quebec Municipal Administration.” Canadian Public Administration 40 (3): 457–480. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-7121.1997.tb01519.x
  • Hao, Lingxin, and Andrew J. Cherlin. 2004. “Welfare Reform and Teenage Pregnancy, Childbirth, and School Dropout.” Journal of Marriage and Family 66 (1): 179–194.
  • Hero, Rodney E., and Caroline J. Tolbert. 1995. “Latinos and Substantive Representation in the U.S. House of Representatives: Direct, Indirect, or Nonexistent?” Journal of Politics 39 (3): 640–652.
  • Hicklin, Alisa, and Kenneth J. Meier. 2008. “Race, Structure, and State Governments: The Politics of Higher Education Diversity.” The Journal of Politics 70 (3): 851–860. doi: 10.1017/S0022381608080808
  • Hindera, John J., and Cheryl D. Young. 1998. “Representative Bureaucracy: The Theoretical Implications of Statistical Interaction.” Political Research Quarterly 51 (3): 655–671.
  • Hoffman, Saul D., E. Michael Foster, and Frank F. Furstenberg, Jr. 1993. “Reevaluating the Costs of Teenage Childbearing.” Demography 30 (1): 1–13. doi: 10.2307/2061859
  • Kirby, Douglas. 2001. Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
  • Kohler, Pamela K., Lisa E. Manhart, and William E. Lafferty. 2008. “Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy.” Journal of Adolescent Health 42 (4): 344–351. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.026
  • Kost, Katheryn, Stanley Henshaw, and Liz Carlin. 2010. U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity. Guttmacher Institute Report. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/USTPtrends.pdf.
  • Krause, George A., and Kenneth J. Meier. 2005. Politics, Policy, and Organizations: Frontiers in the Scientific Study of Bureaucracy. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • LaVeist, Thomas A. 2005. Minority Populations and Health: An Introduction to Health Disparities in the United States. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • LaVeist, Thomas A., Kim J. Nickerson, and Janice V. Bowie. 2000. “Attitudes about Racism, Medical Mistrust, and Satisfaction with Care among African American and White Cardiac Patients.” Health Care Science & Services 57 (4 Suppl): 146–161.
  • LaVeist, Thomas A., and Amani Nuru-Jeter. 2002. “Is Doctor-Patient Race Concordance Associated with Greater Satisfaction with Care?” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 43 (3): 296--306.
  • Levin, Andrew, Chien-Fu Lin, and Chia-Shang James Chu. 2002. “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties.” Journal of Econometrics 108 (1): 1–24. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
  • Lindrooth, Richard C., and Jeffrey S. McCullough. 2007. “The Effect of Medicaid Family Planning Expansions on Unplanned Births.” Womens Health Issues 17 (1): 66–74. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.012
  • Maddala, Gangadharrao S., and Shaowen Wu. 1999. “A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61 (S1): 631–652. doi: 10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13
  • Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. “Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes.’” Journal of Politics 61 (3): 628–657. doi: 10.2307/2647821
  • Maynard-Moody, Steven, and Michael Musheno. 2003. Cops, Teachers, Counselors: Stories from the Front Lines of Public Service. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  • McFarlane, Deborah R., and Kenneth J. Meier. 2001. The Politics of Fertility Control. New York: Chatham House Publishers.
  • Medoff, Marshall. 2010. “The Impact of State Abortion Policies on Teen Pregnancy Rates.” Social Indicators Research 97 (2): 177–189. doi: 10.1007/s11205-009-9495-9
  • Meier, Kenneth. 1975. “Representative Bureaucracy: An Empirical Assessment.” American Political Science Review 69 (2): 526–542. doi: 10.2307/1959084
  • Meier, Kenneth J., and K. Jurée Capers. 2012. “Representative Bureaucracy: Four Questions.” In The Sage Handbook of Public Administration, edited by Guy Peters and Jon Pierre, 420–430, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Meier, Kenneth J., and Deborah R. McFarlane. 1994. “State Family Planning and Abortion Expenditures: Their Effect on Public Health.” American Journal of Public Health 84 (9): 1468–1472. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.84.9.1468
  • Meier, Kenneth J., Robert D. Wrinkle, and J. L. Polinard. 1999. “Representative Bureaucracy and Distributional Equity: Addressing the Hard Question.” Journal of Politics 61 (4): 1025–1039. doi: 10.2307/2647552
  • Nitz, Katherine. 1999. “Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention: A Review of Interventions and Programs.” Clinical Psychology Review 19 (4): 457–471. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00087-7
  • Oettinger, Gerald S. 1999. “The Effects of Sex Education on Teen Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy.” The Journal of Political Economy 107 (3): 606–644. doi: 10.1086/250073
  • Phipps, Maureen G., and Mary Fran Sowers. 2002. “Defining Early Adolescent Childbearing.” American Journal of Public Health 92 (1): 125–128. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.92.1.125
  • Pitts, David. 2005. “Diversity, Representation, and Performance: Evidence about Race and Ethnicity in Public Organizations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 15 (4): 615–631. doi: 10.1093/jopart/mui033
  • Pitts, David W. 2007. “Representative Bureaucracy, Ethnicity, and Public Schools: Examining the Link Between Representation and Performance.” Administration and Society 39 (4): 497–526. doi: 10.1177/0095399707303129
  • Preuhs, Robert R. 2006. “The Conditional Effects of Minority Descriptive Representation: Black Legislators and Policy Influence in the American States.” Journal of Politics 68 (3): 585–599.
  • Riccucci, Norma M. 2005. “In Their Own Words: The Voice and Experiences of Street-Level Bureaucrats.” Public Administration Review 65 (2): 243–245. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00448.x
  • Riccucci, Norma M., and Carcia K. Meyers. 2004. “Linking Passive and Active Representation: The Case of Frontline Workers in Welfare Agencies.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 14 (4): 585–597. doi: 10.1093/jopart/muh038
  • Rocha, Rene R., and Daniel P. Hawes. 2009. “Racial Diversity, Representative Bureaucracy, and Equity in Multiracial School Districts.” Social Science Quarterly 90 (2): 326–344. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00620.x
  • Rostosky, Sharon S., Brian L Wilcox, Margaret L. C. Wright, and Brandy A. Randall. 2004. “The Impact of Religiosity on Adolescent Sexual Behavior: A Review of the Evidence.” Journal of Adolescent Research 19 (6): 677–697. doi: 10.1177/0743558403260019
  • van Ryn, Michelle, and Jane Burke. 2000. “The Effect of Patient Race and Socioeconomic Status on Physicians’ Perceptions of Patients.” Social Science and Medicine 50 (6): 813–828. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00338-X
  • Saha, Somnath, Jose J. Arbelaez, and Lisa A. Cooper, 1999. “Patient–Physician Racial Concordance and the Perceived Quality and Use of Care.” Archive of Internal Medicine 159 (9): 997–1004. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.9.997
  • Santelli, John S., Laura D. Lindberg, Lawrence B. Finer, and Shusheela singh. 2007. “Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States: The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive Use.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (1): 150–156.
  • Santelli, John S., Mary A. Ott, Maureen Lyon, Jennifer Rogers, Daniel Summers, and Rebecca Schleifer. 2006. “Abstinence and Abstinence-Only Education: A Review of U.S. Policies and Programs.” Journal of Adolescent Health 38 (1): 72–81.
  • Sawhill, Isabel V. 2000. “Welfare Reform and Reducing Teen Pregnancy.” Public Interest 138 (1): 40–51.
  • Selden, Sally C., Jeffrey L. Brudney, and J. Edward Kellough. 1998. “Bureaucracy as a Representative Institution: Toward a Reconciliation of Bureaucratic Government and Democratic Theory.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (3): 717–744. doi: 10.2307/2991727
  • Stein, Robert M., and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1995. Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy Subsystems and American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stout, James W., and Frederick P. Rivara. 1989. “Schools and Sex Education: Does It Work?” Pediatrics 83 (3): 375–379.
  • Theobald, Nick A., and Donald P. Haider-Markel. 2009. “Race, Bureaucracy, and Symbolic Representation: Interactions Between Citizens and Policy.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 19 (2): 409–426. doi: 10.1093/jopart/mun006
  • Thielemann, Gregory S., and Joseph Stewart, Jr. 1996. “A Demand Side Perspective on the Importance of Representative Bureaucracy: HIV, Ethnicity, Gender and Sexual Orientation.” Public Administration Review 56 (2): 168–173. doi: 10.2307/977204
  • Thomas, Adam. 2012. “Three Strategies to Prevent Unintended Pregnancy.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31 (2): 280–311. doi: 10.1002/pam.21614
  • Thornton, Arland, and Donald Camburn. 1989. “Religious Participation and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Attitudes.” Journal of Marriage and Family 51 (3): 641–653. doi: 10.2307/352164
  • Threnholm, Christopher, Barbara Devaney, Kenneth Fortson, Melissa Clark, Lisha Quay, and Justin Wheeler. 2008. “Impacts of Abstinence Education on Teen Sexual Activity, Risk of Pregnancy, and Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 27 (2): 255–276. doi: 10.1002/pam.20324
  • Tolbert, Caroline J., and Rodney E. Hero. 2001. “Dealing with Diversity: Racial/Ethnic Context and Social Policy Change.” Political Research Quarterly 54 (3): 571–604.
  • Tomal, Annette. 1999. “Determinants of Teenage Birth Rates as an Unpooled Sample: Age Matters for Socioeconomic Predictors.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 58 (1): 57–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03283.x
  • Wilkins, Vicky M., and Lael Keiser. 2006. “Linking Passive and Active Representation by Gender: The Case of Child Support Agencies.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 16 (1): 87–102. doi: 10.1093/jopart/mui023
  • Yang, Zhou, and Laura M. Gaydos. 2010. “Reasons for and Challenges of Recent Increases in Teen Birth Rates: A Study of Family Planning Service Policies and Demographic Changes at the State Level.” Journal of Adolescent Health 46 (Suppl.): S17–S24.
  • Yates, Jeff, and Richard Fording. 2005. “Politics and State Punitiveness in Black and White.” Journal of Politics 67 (4): 1099–1121.
  • Zhu, Ling. 2013. “Panel Data Analysis in Public Administration: Substantive and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 23 (2): 395–428. doi: 10.1093/jopart/mus064
  • Zimmerman, Shirley L., and Constance T. Gager. 1997. “A Potential Case of Social Bankruptcy: States’ AFDC Payments and Their Teen Birth Rates.” Policy Studies Journal 25 (1): 109–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1997.tb00010.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.