References
- Achen, Christopher H., and Larry M. Bartels. 2016. Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Althaus, Scott L. 2006. “False Starts, Dead Ends, and New Opportunities in Public Opinion Research.” Critical Review 18 (1-3): 75–104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08913810608443651.
- Arceneaux, Kevin, and Robin Kolodny. 2009. “Educating the Least Informed: Group Endorsements in a Grassroots Campaign.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (4): 755–770. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00399.x
- Benjamin, Andrea. 2017. Racial Coalition Building in Local Elections: Elite Cues and Cross-Ethnic Voting. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Benjamin, Andrea, and Alexis Miller. 2017. “Picking Winners: How Political Organizations Influence Local Elections.” Urban Affairs Review, advance online. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087417732647.
- Berelson, Bernard R., Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Biernat, Monica, Theresa K. Vescio, and Laura S. Billings. 1999. “Black Sheep and Expectancy Violation: Integrating Two Models of Social Judgment.” European Journal of Social Psychology 29 (4): 523–542. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199906)29:4<523::AID-EJSP944>3.0.CO;2-J
- Billig, Michael, and Henri Tajfel. 1973. “Social Categorization and Similarity in Intergroup Behaviour.” European Journal of Social Psychology 3 (1): 27–52. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420030103
- Blalock, Hubert M. 1979. Social Statistics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Brewer, Marilynn B. 1999. “The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love or Outgroup Hate?” Journal of Social Issues 55 (3): 429–444. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.1999.55.issue-3.
- Browning, Rufus P., Dale Rogers Marshall, and David H. Tabb. 1986. Protest Is Not Enough: The Struggle of Blacks and Hispanics for Equality in Urban Politics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Clifford, Scott, and Ben Gaskins. 2016. “Trust Me, I Believe in God: Candidate Religiousness as a Signal of Trustworthiness.” American Politics Research 44 (6): 1066–1097. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X15608939
- Coalition for Public Safety. “About Us.” Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.coalitionforpublicsafety.org/about.
- Coleman, Jennifer A. 2013. “Differences in Attitudes Towards People with Disabilities: Examining the Effects of the Presence of an Assistance Dog.” Thesis, Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/51290159.pdf.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1984. “The Influence of Group Identifications on Political Perception and Evaluation.” The Journal of Politics 46 (3): 760–785. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2130855
- Craemer, Thomas. 2008. “Nonconscious Feelings of Closeness Toward African Americans and Support for Pro-Black Policies.” Political Psychology 29 (3): 407–436. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00637.x
- Craig, Maureen A., and Jennifer A. Richeson. 2012. “Coalition or Derogation? How Perceived Discrimination Influences Intraminority Intergroup Relations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102 (4): 759–777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026481
- Craig, Maureen A., and Jennifer A. Richeson. 2014. “On the Precipice of a ‘Majority-Minority’ America: Perceived Status Threat from the Racial Demographic Shift Affects White Americans’ Political Ideology.” Psychological Science 25 (6): 1189–1197. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614527113
- Craig, Maureen A., and Jennifer A. Richeson. 2016. “Stigma-Based Solidarity: Understanding the Psychological Foundations of Conflict and Coalition among Members of Different Stigmatized Groups.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 25 (1): 21–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415611252
- Cramer, Katherine J. 2016. The Politics of Resentment: Rural Consciousness in Wisconsin and the Rise of Scott Walker. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Doussard, Marc, and Jacob Lesniewski. 2017. “Fortune Favors the Organized: How Chicago Activists Won Equity Goals under Austerity.” Journal of Urban Affairs 39 (5): 618–634. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2016.1262684
- Druckman, James N., and Arthur Lupia. 2016. “Preference Change in Competitive Political Environments.” Annual Review of Political Science 19 (1): 13–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-020614-095051
- Eaton, Susan. 2011. “A New Kind of Southern Strategy.” The Nation, August 10, 2011. https://www.thenation.com/article/new-kind-southern-strategy/.
- Edgell, Penny, Joseph Gerteis, and Douglas Hartmann. 2006. “Atheists as ‘Other’: Moral Boundaries and Cultural Membership in American Society.” American Sociological Review 71 (2): 211–234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100203
- Fenno, Richard F. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley.
- Fraga, Bernard L., and Julie Lee Merseth. 2016. “Examining the Causal Impact of the Voting Rights Act Language Minority Provisions.” Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics 1 (1): 31–59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2015.1
- Gaertner, Samuel L., John F. Dovidio, Phyllis A. Anastasio, Betty A. Bachman, and Mary C. Rust. 1993. “The Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias.” European Review of Social Psychology 4 (1): 1–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779343000004
- Gerber, Elisabeth R. 1999. The Populist Paradox. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Glasford, Demis E., and Justine Calcagno. 2012. “The Conflict of Harmony: Intergroup Contact, Commonality and Political Solidarity between Minority Groups.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48 (1): 323–328. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.001
- Hogg, Michael A., Deborah J. Terry, and Katherine M. White. 1995. “A Tale of Two Theories: A Critical Comparison of Identity Theory with Social Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 58 (4): 255–269. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2787127
- Holman, Mirya R., Monica C. Schneider, and Kristin Pondel. 2015. “Gender Targeting in Political Advertisements.” Political Research Quarterly 68 (4): 816–829. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915605182
- Holyoke, Thomas T. 2003. “Choosing Battlegrounds: Interest Group Lobbying Across Multiple Venues.” Political Research Quarterly 56 (3): 325–336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290305600307
- Howard, Alan, and Bruce Howard. 1983. “The Dilemma of the Voting Rights Act – Recognizing the Emerging Political Equality Norm.” Columbia Law Review 83: 1615–1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1122323
- Howat, Adam J. 2019. “The Role of Value Perceptions in Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation.” Politics, Groups, and Identities, advance online. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2019.1629320.
- Huddy, Leonie. 2001. “From Social to Political Identity: A Critical Examination of Social Identity Theory.” Political Psychology 22 (1): 127–156. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00230
- Huddy, Leonie, Lilliana Mason, and Lene Aarøe. 2015. “Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity.” American Political Science Review 109 (1): 1–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055414000604
- Hula, Kevin W. 1999. Lobbying Together: Interest Group Coalitions in Legislative Politics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
- Hulse, Carl. 2017. “Unlikely Cause Unites the Left and the Right: Justice Reform.” The New York Times, February 18, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/us/politics/unlikely-cause-unites-the-left-and-the-right-justice-reform.html.
- Jones-Correa, Michael. 2011. “Commonalities, Competition, and Linked Fate.” In Just Neighbors? Research on African-American and Latino Relations in the United States, edited by Edward Telles, Mark Sawyer, and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, 63–95. New York: Russell Sage.
- Jussim, Lee, Lerita M. Coleman, and Lauren Lerch. 1987. “The Nature of Stereotypes: A Comparison and Integration of Three Theories.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (3): 536–546. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.536
- Klar, Samara. 2013. “The Influence of Competing Identity Primes on Political Preferences.” The Journal of Politics 75 (4): 1108–1124. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613000698
- Kollman, Ken. 1998. Outside Lobbying. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Levi, Margaret, and Gillian H. Murphy. 2006. “Coalitions of Contention: The Case of the WTO Protests in Seattle.” Political Studies 54 (4): 651–670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00629.x
- Lieb, David. 2016. “Divided America: Minorities Missing in Many Legislatures.” AP News, June 16, 2016. https://apnews.com/4c6c0cf4d1aa4c8eba374876b8a24533.
- Lien, Pei-te, Dianne M. Pinderhughes, Carol Hardy-Fanta, and Christine M. Sierra. 2007. “The Voting Rights Act and the Election of Nonwhite Officials.” PS: Political Science & Politics 40 (3): 489–494.
- Lupia, Arthur. 1992. “Busy Voters, Agenda Control, and the Power of Information.” The American Political Science Review 86 (2): 390–403. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1964228
- Lupia, Arthur, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1998. The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know? New York: Cambridge University Press.
- McClain, Paula D., and Albert K. Karnig. 1990. “Black and Hispanic Socioeconomic and Political Competition.” The American Political Science Review 84 (2): 535–545. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1963534
- McLeish, Kendra N., and Robert J. Oxoby. 2011. “Social Interactions and the Salience of Social Identity.” Journal of Economic Psychology 32 (1): 172–178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.11.003
- Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Sidney Verba, and Henry E. Brady. 2012. The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Silber Mohamed, Heather. 2017. The New Americans? Immigration, Protest, and the Politics of Latino Identity. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
- Strolovitch, Dara Z. 2007. Affirmative Advocacy: Race, Class, and Gender in Interest Group Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Subašić, Emina, Katherine J. Reynolds, and John C. Turner. 2008. “The Political Solidarity Model of Social Change: Dynamics of Self-Categorization in Intergroup Power Relations.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 12 (4): 330–352. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868308323223
- Tajfel, Henri, M. G. Billig, R. P. Bundy, and Claude Flament. 1971. “Social Categorization and Intergroup Behaviour.” European Journal of Social Psychology 1 (2): 149–178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420010202
- Tajfel, Henri, and John C. Turner. 1979. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by William G. Austin and Stephen Worchel, 33–47. Monterey, CA: Brooks Cole.
- Tucker, James. 2007. “The Politics of Persuasion: Passage of the Voting Rights Act Reauthorization Act of 2006.” Journal of Legislation 33 (2): 205–267.
- Turner, John C. 1975. “Social Comparison and Social Identity: Some Prospects for Intergroup Behaviour.” European Journal of Social Psychology 5 (1): 1–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420050102
- Turner, John C. 1987. “The Analysis of Social Influence.” In Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory, edited by John C. Turner, Michael A. Hogg, Penelope J. Oakes, and Stephen D. Reicher, 68–88. New York: Blackwell.
- Turner, John C., and Katherine J. Reynolds. 2012. “Self-Categorization Theory.” In Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, edited by Paul A. M. Van Lange, Arie W. Kruglanski, and E. Tory Higgins, 2:399–2:417. Los Angeles: Sage.
- Wallsten, Kevin, and Tatishe M. Nteta. 2011. “Elite Messages and Perceptions of Commonality.” In Just Neighbors? Research on African-American and Latino Relations in the United States, edited by Edward Telles, Mark Sawyer, and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, 125–151. New York: Russell Sage.
- Walsh, Katherine Cramer. 2004. Talking about Politics: Informal Groups and Social Identity in American Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Wenzel, Michael, Amélie Mummendey, and Sven Waldzus. 2007. “Superordinate Identities and Intergroup Conflict: The Ingroup Projection Model.” European Review of Social Psychology 18 (1): 331–372. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10463280701728302
- Wilkinson, Betina Cutaia. 2014. “Perceptions of Commonality and Latino-Black, Latino-White Relations in a Multiethnic United States.” Political Research Quarterly 67 (4): 905–916. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914540217