312
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

From Facilitated to Independent Tourism Learning Networks: Connecting the Dots

&
Pages 185-197 | Published online: 09 Jun 2011

References

  • Ahlström-Söderling , R. 2003 . SME Strategic Business Networks Seen as Learning Organisations . Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , 10 ( 4 ) : 444 – 54 .
  • Ahmad , G. 2005 . Small-Firm Owner/Managers Networks in Tourism and Hospitality . International Journal of Business and Society , 6 ( 2 ) : 37 – 55 .
  • Beeby , C. and Booth , C. 2000 . Networks and Inter-Organizational Learning: A Critical Review . Learning Organisation , 7 ( 2 ) : 75 – 88 .
  • Bessant , J. and Tsekouras , G. 2001 . Developing Learning Networks . AI and Society , 15 ( 1–2 ) : 82 – 98 .
  • Choueke , R. and Armstrong , R. 1998 . The Learning Organisation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises – A Destination or a Journey? . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 4 ( 2 ) : 129 – 40 .
  • Cope , J. and Watts , G. 2000 . Learning by Doing – An Exploration of Experience, Critical Incidents and Reflection in Entrepreneurial Learning . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 104 – 24 .
  • Devins , D. , Gold , J. , Johnson , S. and Holden , R. 2005 . Conceptual Model of Management Learning in Micro Businesses—Implications for Research and Policy . Education and Training , 47 ( 8–9 ) : 540 – 51 .
  • Dobbs , M. and Hamilton , R. T. 2007 . Small Business Growth: Recent Evidence and New Directions . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 13 ( 5 ) : 296 – 322 .
  • EU (2003) Commission adopts a new definition of micro, small and medium sized enterprises in Europe, IP/03/652, Brussels, press release, 8 May.
  • Florén , H. 2003 . Collaborative Approaches to Management Learning in Small Firms . Journal of Workplace Learning , 15 ( 5 ) : 203 – 16 .
  • Florén , H. and Tell , J. 2004 . The Emergent Prerequisites of Managerial Learning in Small Firm Networks . Leadership and Organisational Development Journal , 25 ( 3 ) : 292 – 307 .
  • Ghaye , T. and Lillyman , S. 1997 . Learning Journals and Critical Incidents: Reflective Practice for Health Care Professionals , Dinton, , UK : Quay Books .
  • Gibb , A. A. 1997 . Small-Firms Training and Competitiveness: Building upon the Small-Firm as a Learning Organisation . International Small Business Journal , 15 ( 3 ) : 13 – 29 .
  • Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. L. 1967 . The Discovery of Grounded Theory , Chicago : Aldine .
  • Gregory , M. 1994 . Accrediting Work Based Learning: Action Learning– A Model of Empowerment . Journal of Management Development , 13 ( 4 ) : 14 – 52 .
  • Halme , M. 2001 . Learning for Sustainable Development in Tourism Networks . Business Strategy and the Environment , 10 : 100 – 14 .
  • Hannon , P. D. , Patton , D. and Marlow , S. 2000 . Transactional Learning Relationships: Developing Management Competencies for Effective Small-Firm-Stakeholder Interactions . Education and Training , 42 ( 4–5 ) : 237 – 46 .
  • Haugen Gausdal , A. 2008 . Developing Regional Communities of Practice by Network Refection: The Case of the Electronics Industry . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 20 (May) , : 209 – 35 .
  • Hill , J. and McGowan , P. 1999 . Small Business and Enterprise Development: Questions About Research Methodology . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 5 ( 1 ) : 5 – 18 . pp. 5–18
  • Johannisson , B. 2000 . Competitiveness, Localized Learning and Regional Development: Specialization and Prosperity in Small Open Economies [book review] . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 12 ( 3 ) : 267 – 70 .
  • Kelliher , F. and Reinl , L. 2009 . A Resource-Based View of Micro-Firm Management Practice . Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , 16 ( 3 ) : 521 – 32 .
  • Kelliher , F. , Foley , A. and Frampton , A. M. 2009 . Facilitating Small Firm Learning Networks in the Irish Tourism Sector . Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research , 9 ( 1 ) : 80 – 95 .
  • Knight , L. and Pye , A. 2004 . Exploring the Relationship Between Network Change and Network Learning . Management Learning , 35 ( 4 ) : 473 – 90 .
  • Kolb , D. A. 1984 . Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Lave , J. and Wenger , E. 1991 . Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lesser , E. and Everest , K. 2001 . Using Communities of Practice to Manage Intellectual Capital . Ivey Business Journal , 65 ( 4 ) : 37 – 41 .
  • Lundberg , M. and Tell , J. 1998 . Networks as a way of improving small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises, Doctoral dissertation, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1998
  • Mainemelis , C. , Boyatzis , R. E. and Kolb , D. A. 2002 . Learning Styles and Adaptive Flexibility: Testing Experiential Learning Theory . Management Learning , 33 ( 1 ) : 5 – 34 .
  • Morrison , A. , Lynch , P. E. and Johns , N. 2004 . International Tourism Networks . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 16 ( 3 ) : 197 – 202 .
  • Morrison , A. and Teixeria , R. 2004 . Small Business Performance: A Tourism Sector Focus . Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , 11 ( 2 ) : 166 – 73 .
  • Noel , T. and Latham , G. 2006 . The Importance of Learning Goals Versus Outcome Goals for Entrepreneurs . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 7 ( 4 ) : 213 – 20 .
  • Patton , D. , Marlow , S. and Hannon , P. 2000 . The Relationship Between Training and Small Firm Performance; Research Frameworks and Lost Quests . International Small Business Journal , 19 ( 1 ) : 11 – 27 .
  • Pettigrew , A. M. 1990 . Longitudinal Field Research on Change: Theory and Practice . Organization Science , 1 ( 3 ) : 267 – 71 .
  • Reagans , R. and McEvily , B. 2003 . Network Structure and Knowledge Transfer: The Effects of Cohesion and Range . Administrative Science Quarterly , 48 : 240 – 67 .
  • Reijonen , H. and Komppula , R. 2007 . Perception of Success and its Effect on Small Firm Performance . Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , 14 ( 4 ) : 689 – 701 .
  • Reinl , L. and Kelliher , F. 2010 . Cooperative Micro-Firm Strategies: Leveraging Resources Through Learning Networks . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 11 ( 2 ) : 141 – 50 .
  • Romano , C. A. 1989 . Research Strategies for Small Business: A Case Study Approach . International Small Business Journal , 7 ( 4 ) : 35
  • Sullivan , R. 2000 . Entrepreneurial Learning and Mentoring . International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 160 – 75 .
  • Taylor , D. W. and Thorpe , R. 2004 . Entrepreneurial Learning: A Process of Co-Participation . Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development , 11 ( 2 ) : 203 – 11 .
  • Tinsley , R. and Lynch , P. A. 2007 . Small Business Networking and Tourism Destination Development: A Comparative Perspective . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 8 ( 1 ) : 15 – 27 .
  • Toiviainen , H. 2007 . Inter-Organizational Learning Across Levels: An Object Oriented Approach . Journal of Workplace Learning , 19 ( 6 ) : 343 – 58 .
  • Van der Wiele , T. and Brown , A. 1998 . Venturing Down the TQM Path for SMEs . International Small Business Journal , 16 ( 2 ) : 50 – 68 .
  • Weber , E. P. and Khademian , A. M. 2008 . Wicked Problems, Knowledge Challenges, and Collaborative Capacity Builders in Network Settings . Public Administration Review , 68 ( 2 ) : 334 – 49 .
  • Wenger , E. 1998 . Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wing Yan Man , T. 2007 . Understanding Entrepreneurial Learning: A Competency Approach . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 8 ( 3 ) : 189 – 98 .
  • Witt , P. 2004 . Entrepreneurs' Networks and the Success of Start Ups . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 16 ( 5 ) : 391 – 412 .
  • Yin , R. K. 1994 . Case Study Research—Design and Methods , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications) . Applied Social Research Methods No. 5, 2nd ed

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.