435
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Oriental and Occidental Approaches to Complex Tourism Systems

Pages 217-227 | Published online: 10 Apr 2013

References

  • Arlt , W. G. 2006 . China's outbound tourism , London : Routledge .
  • Armitage , D. R. , Plummer , R. , Berkes , F. , Arthur , R. I. , Charles , A. T. , Davidson-Hunt , I. J. and …Wollenberg , E. K. 2009 . Adaptive co-management for social–ecological complexity . Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 7 ( 2 ) : 95 – 102 . (doi:10.1890/070089)
  • Baggio , R. 2008 . Symptoms of complexity in a tourism system . Tourism Analysis , 13 : 1 – 20 . (doi:10.3727/108354208784548797)
  • Baggio , R. and Sainaghi , R. 2011 . Complex and chaotic tourism systems: Towards a quantitative approach . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 23 ( 6 ) : 840 – 861 . (doi:10.1108/09596111111153501)
  • Baggio , R. , Scott , N. and Cooper , C. 2010a . Improving tourism destination governance: A complexity science approach . Tourism Review , 65 ( 4 ) : 51 – 60 . (doi:10.1108/16605371011093863)
  • Baggio , R. , Scott , N. and Cooper , C. 2010b . Network science – A review focused on tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 37 ( 3 ) : 802 – 827 . (doi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.008)
  • Bar-Yam , Y. 1997 . Dynamics of complex systems , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
  • Barker , P. J. 1996 . Chaos and the way of Zen: Psychiatric nursing and the “uncertainty principle” . Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , 3 ( 4 ) : 235 – 243 . (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.1996.tb00117.x)
  • Baskin , K. 2007 . Ever the twain shall meet . Chinese Management Studies , 1 : 57 – 68 . (doi:10.1108/17506140710735463)
  • Butler , R. W. 1980 . The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources . Canadian Geographer , 24 : 5 – 12 . (doi:10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x)
  • Butler , R. W. 2005a . The tourism area life cycle: Applications and modifications, vol. 1 , Clevedon : Channel View .
  • Butler , R. W. 2005b . The tourism area life cycle: Conceptual and theoretical issues, vol. 2 , Clevedon : Channel View .
  • Castellano , C. , Fortunato , S. and Loreto , V. 2009 . Statistical physics of social dynamics . Reviews of Modern Physics , 81 ( 2 ) : 591 – 646 . (doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.591)
  • Chen , P. 2008 . Equilibrium illusion, economic complexity and evolutionary foundation in economic analysis . Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review , 5 : 81 – 127 .
  • Coveney , P. V. 2003 . Self-organization and complexity: A new age for theory, computation and experiment . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A , 361 : 1057 – 1079 . (doi:10.1098/rsta.2003.1191)
  • Crutchfield , J. P. and Young , K. 1990 . “ Computation at the onset of chaos ” . In Entropy, complexity, and the physics of information, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity , Edited by: Zurek , W. 223 – 269 . Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
  • Descartes , R. 1637 . Discours de la méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la verité dans les sciences , Leiden : De l'imprimerie de Ian Maire .
  • Descartes , R. 1701 . “ Regulae ad directionem ingenii ” . In Opuscula posthuma, physica and mathematica , Edited by: Descartes , R. Amsterdam : Blaeu .
  • Deshimaru , T. 1982 . The Zen way to the martial arts , New York : Dutton .
  • Echtner , C. M. and Jamal , T. B. 1997 . The disciplinary dilemma of tourism studies . Annals of Tourism Research , 24 ( 4 ) : 868 – 883 . (doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00060-1)
  • Evaristo , R. , Pauleen , D. , Davison , R. , Ang , S. , Kamel , S. and Alanis , M. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems . Cultural bias in information systems research and practice: Are you coming from the same place I am? , Las Vegas , , USA 11–14 December. Retrieved from http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2005/75
  • Farrell , B. H. and Twining-Ward , L. 2004 . Reconceptualizing tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 31 ( 2 ) : 274 – 295 . (doi:10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.002)
  • Faulkner , B. and Russell , R. 1997 . Chaos and complexity in tourism: In search of a new perspective . Pacific Tourism Review , 1 : 93 – 102 .
  • Faulkner , B. and Valerio , P. 1995 . An integrative approach to tourism demand forecasting . Tourism Management , 16 : 29 – 37 . (doi:10.1016/0261-5177(94)00005-U)
  • Foo , C. T. 2008 . Systems engineering perspectives on the 2,500-year-old Art of War by Sun Tzu . Journal of Systems Engineering , 11 : 277 – 286 . (doi:10.1002/sys.20100)
  • Franklin , A. and Crang , M. 2001 . The trouble with tourism and travel theory? . Tourist Studies , 1 : 5 – 22 . (doi:10.1177/146879760100100101)
  • Geymonat , L. 1972 . Storia del pensiero filosofico e scientifico [History of philosophical and scientific thought] , Milan : Garzanti .
  • Guiso , L. , Sapienza , P. and Zingales , L. 2003 . People's opium? Religion and economic attitudes . Journal of Monetary Economics , 50 : 225 – 282 . (doi:10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00202-7)
  • Guiso , L. , Sapienza , P. and Zingales , L. 2009 . Cultural biases in economic exchange? . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 124 ( 3 ) : 1095 – 1131 . (doi:10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1095)
  • Gunn , C. A. and Var , T. 2002 . Tourism planning: basics, concepts and cases , New York : Routledge .
  • Haugland , S. A. , Ness , H. , Gronseth , B.-O. and Aarstad , J. 2011 . Development of tourism destinations: An integrated multilevel perspective . Annals of Tourism Research , 38 : 268 – 290 . (doi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.08.008)
  • Henning , S. E. 1999 . Academia encounters the Chinese martial arts . China Review International , 6 ( 2 ) : 319 – 332 . (doi:10.1353/cri.1999.0020)
  • Holcombe , C. 1990 . Theater of combat: A critical look at the Chinese martial arts . Historian , 52 ( 3 ) : 411 – 431 . (doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1990.tb01286.x)
  • Holling , C. S. 1978 . Adaptive environmental assessment and management , New York : Wiley .
  • Jones , D. and Culliney , J. 1999 . The fractal self and the organization of nature: The Daoist sage and chaos theory . Zygon , 34 ( 4 ) : 643 – 654 . (doi:10.1111/0591-2385.00242)
  • Joskovich , E. 2012 . Zen and science . Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies , 12 article 5
  • Jullien , F. 2004a . Detour and access: Strategies of meaning in China and Greece (S. Hawkes, Trans.). New York: Zone
  • Jullien , F. 2004b . In praise of blandness: Proceeding from Chinese thought and aesthetics (P. M. Varsano, Trans.). New York: Zone
  • Kadanoff , K. P. 1990 . Scaling and universality in statistical physics . Physica A , 163 : 1 – 14 . (doi:10.1016/0378-4371(90)90309-G)
  • Kauffman , S. A. 1995 . At home in the universe: The search for the laws of self-organization and complexity , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Krippendorff , K. 1979 . Communication and control in society , New York : Gordon & Breach .
  • Leiper , N. 2000 . An emerging discipline . Annals of Tourism Research , 27 ( 3 ) : 805 – 809 . (doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00118-8)
  • Levin , S. A. 2003 . Complex adaptive systems: Exploring the known, the unknown and the unknowable . Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society , 40 : 3 – 19 . (doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-02-00965-5)
  • Lewin , R. 1999 . Complexity, life on the edge of chaos , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Li , F. M. S. 2008 . Culture as a major determinant in tourism development of China . Current Issues in Tourism , 11 : 492 – 513 . (doi:10.1080/13683500802475786)
  • Li , X. , Lai , C. , Harrill , R. , Kline , S. and Wang , L. 2011 . When East meets West: An exploratory study on Chinese outbound tourists' travel expectations . Tourism Management , 32 ( 4 ) : 741 – 749 . (doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.009)
  • Losee , J. 2001 . A historical introduction to the philosophy of science , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Lyapunov , A. M. 1892 . General problem on motion stability vol. 11 [in Russian]. Kharkov: Kharkovskoye Matematicheskoe Obshchestvo
  • Ma , A. M. J. and Osula , B. 2011 . The Tao of complex adaptive systems (CAS) . Chinese Management Studies , 5 : 94 – 110 . (doi:10.1108/17506141111118480)
  • Majorana , E. 1942 . Il valore delle leggi statistiche nella fisica e nelle scienze sociali . Scientia , 71 : 58 – 66 .
  • McKercher , B. 1999 . A chaos approach to tourism . Tourism Management , 20 : 425 – 434 . (doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00008-4)
  • Needham , J. 1954 . Science and civilisation in China (vol. 1, Introductory orientations) , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Newton , I. 1687 . Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica , London : Jussi Societatus Regiae ac typis Josephi Streater .
  • Pareto, V. (1896). Cours d'economie politique. Geneva, CH: Droz.
  • Patterson , T. M. , Niccolucci , V. and Marchettini , N. 2008 . Adaptive environmental management of tourism in the Province of Siena, Italy using the ecological footprint . Journal of Environmental Management , 86 : 407 – 418 . (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.017)
  • Poincaré , H. 1883 . Sur certaines solutions particulières du problème des trois corps . Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , 97 : 251 – 252 .
  • Przeclawski , K. 1993 . “ Tourism as the subject of interdisciplinary research ” . In Tourism research: Critiques and challenges , Edited by: Butler , R. W. and Pearce , D. 9 – 19 . London : Routledge .
  • Ratti , O. and Westbrook , A. 1999 . Secrets of the samurai: A survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan , Boston , MA : Castle .
  • Reed , M. G. 1999 . Collaborative tourism planning as adaptive experiments in emergent tourism settings . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 7 ( 3–4 ) : 331 – 355 . (doi:10.1080/09669589908667343)
  • Reisinger , Y. 2008 . “ Cross-cultural differences in tourist behavior ” . In Handbook of tourist behavior, theory and practice , Edited by: Kozak , M. and Decrop , A. 237 – 255 . London : Routledge .
  • Rosenhead , J. 1998 . Complexity theory and management practice . Science as Culture , Retrieved from http://www.human-nature.com/science-as-culture/rosenhead.html
  • Russell , R. 2006 . “ Chaos theory and managerial approaches ” . In Tourism dynamics, challenges and tools: present and future issues Edited by: Buhalis , D. and Costa , C. 108 – 115 . Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann
  • Russell , R. and Faulkner , B. 2004 . Entrepreneurship, chaos and the tourism area lifecycle . Annals of Tourism Research , 31 ( 3 ) : 556 – 579 . (doi:10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.008)
  • Smith, A. (1776). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
  • Stanley , H. E. 1999 . Scaling, universality, and renormalization: Three pillars of modern critical phenomena . Reviews of Modern Physics , 71 ( 2 ) : S358 – S366 . (doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S358)
  • Thijs , G. D. and Berg , E. 1995 . Cultural factors in the origin and remediation of alternative conceptions in physics . Science and Education , 4 ( 4 ) : 317 – 347 . (doi:10.1007/BF00487756)
  • Thraenhart , J. , Chang , K. and Arlt , W. G. 2012 . Essential China travel trends 2012 , Beijing : China Travel Trends .
  • Tribe , J. 1997 . The indiscipline of tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 24 ( 3 ) : 638 – 657 . (doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00020-0)
  • Tzu , Sun . 1982 . Sun Tzu: The art of war (S. B. Griffith, Trans.) , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Vickers , A. , Goyal , N. , Harland , R. and Rees , R. 1998 . Do certain countries produce only positive results? A systematic review of controlled trials . Controlled Clinical Trials , 19 ( 2 ) : 159 – 166 . (doi:10.1016/S0197-2456(97)00150-5)
  • Waldrop , M. 1992 . Complexity: The emerging science and the edge of order and chaos , London : Simon & Schuster .
  • Wallace , A. B. 2003 . Buddhism and science: Breaking new ground , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Weber , M. 1930 . The Protestant ethic and the spirit of Capitalism [Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus] (T. Parsons & A. Giddens, Trans.) , London : Unwin Hyman . originally published 1905

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.