Tourism and Air Quality: Factors Influencing the Role of Air Quality in Visitors Travel Planning

References

• Amelung, B., Nicholls, S., & Viner, D. (2007). Implications of global climate change for tourism flows and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506295937
   Google Scholar
• Anaman, K., & Looi, C. (2000). Economic impact of haze-related air pollution on the tourism industry in Brunei Darussalam. Economic Analysis and Policy, 30(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(00)50016-2
   Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Hughes, K. (2008). Environmental awareness, interests and motives of botanic gardens visitors: Implications for interpretive practice. Tourism Management, 29(3), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr, S., Shaw, G., Coles, T., & Prillwitz, J. (2010). ‘A holiday is a holiday’: Practicing sustainability, home and away. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 474–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becken, S., Jin, X., Zhang, C., & Gao, J. (2017). Urban air pollution in China: Destination image and risk perceptions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1177067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becken, S., & Wilson, J. (2013). The impacts of weather on tourist travel. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 620–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2012.762541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergin-Seers, S., & Mair, J. (2009). Emerging green tourists in Australia: Their behaviours and attitudes. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2009.5
   Google Scholar
• Bickerstaff, K., & Walker, G. (2001). Public understandings of air pollution: The ‘localisation’ of environmental risk. Global Environmental Change, 11(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(00)00063-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohm, G., & Pfister, H.-R. (2011). Tourism in the face of environmental risks: Sunbathing under the ozone hole, and strolling through polluted air. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(3), 250–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2011.593354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfman, N. C., Cisternas, P. C., López-Vázquez, E., Maza, C. D. L., & Oyanedel, J. C. (2015). Understanding attitudes and pro-environmental behaviours in a Chilean community. Sustainability, 7(10), 14133–14152. https://doi.org/10.3390/su71014133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, P., Cameron, L., Cisneros, R., Cox, R., Gaab, E., Gonzalez, M., Ramondt, S., & Song , A. (2016). Latino and non-latino perceptions of the air quality in California's San Joaquin valley. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(12), 1242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budeanu, A. (2007). Sustainable tourist behaviour – a discussion of opportunities for change. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(5), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00606.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C.-M., Lin, Y.-L., & Hsu, C.-L. (2017). Does air pollution drive away tourists? A case study of the sun moon lake national scenic area, Taiwan. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 53, 398–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.04.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coelho, S., Rodrigues, V., Barnes, J., Boushel, C., Devito, L., & Lopes, M. (2018). Air pollution in the Aveiro region, Portugal: A citizens’ engagement approach. In J. Casares, G. Passerini, J. Barnes, J. Longhurst, & G. Perillo (Eds.), Air pollution XXVI (Vol. 230, pp. 253–262). WIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, X. M., MacDonald, S., Borwein, S., Freedman, D. O., Kozarsky, P. E., Von Sonnenburg, F., Keystone, J. S., Lim, P. L., & Marano, N. (2008). Health risks in travelers to China: The GeoSentinel experience and implications for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Freitas, C. R. (2003). Tourism climatology: Evaluating environmental information for decision making and business planning in the recreation and tourism sector. International Journal of Biometeorology, 48(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-003-0177-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, T., Li, X., & Ma, M. (2017). Evaluating impact of air pollution on China’s inbound tourism industry: A spatial econometric approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(7), 771–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1331923
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, R., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). International university students’ travel risk perceptions: An exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(4), 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1142939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S. (2010). Identifying tourists with smaller environmental footprints. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 717–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003668516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., & Grün, B. (2009). Environmentally friendly behavior: Can heterogeneity among individuals and contexts/environments be harvested for improved sustainable management? Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 693–714. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916508319448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., & Leisch, F. (2008). Selective marketing for environmentally sustainable tourism. Tourism Management, 29(4), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
   Google Scholar
• Eusébio, C., Carneiro, M. J., Madaleno, M., Robaina, M., Rodrigues, V., Russo, M., Relvas, H., Gama, C., Lopes, M., Seixas, V., Borrego, C., & Monteiro, A. (2020). The impact of air quality on tourism: A systematic literature review. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-06-2019-0049
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Hernández, C., León, C. J., Araña, J. E., & Díaz-Pére, F. (2016). Market segmentation, activities and environmental behaviour in rural tourism. Tourism Economics, 22(5), 1033–1054. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2015.0476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth, T., & Hing, N. (1999). Backpacker hostels and their guests: Attitudes and behaviours relating to sustainable tourism. Tourism Management, 20(2), 251–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gössling, S., Bredberg, M., Randow, A., Sandström, E., & Svensson, P. (2006). Tourist perceptions of climate change: A study of international tourists in Zanzibar. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4-5), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.2167/cit265.0
   Google Scholar
• Guindi, M. N., Flaherty, G. T., & Byrne, M. (2018). Every breath you take: How does air pollution affect the international traveller? Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1), tay021. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tay021
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2005). The role of climate information in tourist destination choice decision-making. In S. Gössling & C. M. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and global environmental change (pp. 229–250). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203011911
   Google Scholar
• Hein, L., Metzger, M. J., & Moreno, A. (2009). Potential impacts of climate change on tourism; a case study for Spain. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2009.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, L. B., Harper, W., Halstead, J. M., Stevens, T. H., Porras, I., & Kimball, K. D. (2000). Visitor perceptions and valuation of visibility in the great Gulf wilderness, New Hampshire. In D. N. Cole, S. F. McCool, W. T. Borrie, & J. O’Loughlin (Eds.), Wilderness ecosystems, threats, and management (Vol. 5, pp. 304–311). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• Jopp, R., Mair, J., DeLacy, T., & Fluker, M. (2015). Climate change adaptation: Destination management and the green tourist. Tourism Planning & Development, 12(3), 300–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2014.988879
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun-Hui, Y. (2018). Research on the tourists’ type and behavior based on the fog and haze perception: Taking Xi’an as a case. In C. H. Weng & R. Weerasinghe (Eds.), Proceedings of 3rd international Conference on Advances in energy and environment research (Vol. 53, pp. 1–5). E3S Web of Conferences.
   Google Scholar
• Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2016). Measuring environmentally sustainable tourist behaviour. Annals of Tourism Research, 59, 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2014). Can tourists easily choose a low carbon footprint vacation? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(2), 175–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keiser, D., Lade, G., & Rudik, I. (2018). Air pollution and visitation at US national parks. Science Advances, 4(7), eaat1613. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat1613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lameiras, H. (2017). Relatório da Qualidade do Ar na Região Centro 2016. Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional do Centro.
   Google Scholar
• Łapko, A., Panasiuk, A., Strulak-Wójcikiewicz, R., & Landowski, M. (2020). The state of Air pollution as a factor Determining the Assessment of a city’s tourist attractiveness – based on the opinions of Polish respondents. Sustainability, 12(4), 1466. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law, R., & Cheung, C. (2007). Air quality in Hong Kong: A study of the perception of international visitors. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(4), 390–401. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost637.0
   Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2015). The influence of recreation experience and environmental attitude on the environmentally responsible behavior of community-based tourists in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(7), 1063–1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1032298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Yang, C. C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourists. Tourism Management, 36, 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., Pearce, P. L., Morrison, A. M., & Wu, B. (2016). Up in smoke? The impact of smog on risk perception and satisfaction of international tourists in Beijing. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liobikienė, G., Grincevičienė, Š, & Bernatonienė, J. (2017). Environmentally friendly behaviour and green purchase in Austria and Lithuania. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 3789–3797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Kobernus, M., & Liu, H. (2017). Public perception survey study on air quality issues in Wuhan, China. Journal of Environmental Protection, 8(10), 1194. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2017.810075
   Google Scholar
• Liu, J., Pan, H., & Zheng, S. (2019). Tourism development, environment and policies: Differences between domestic and international tourists. Sustainability, 11(5), 1390–1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maser, B., & Weiermair, K. (1998). Travel decision-making: From the vantage point of perceived risk and information preferences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v07n04_06
   Google Scholar
• Matzarakis, A. (2006). Weather-and climate-related information for tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 3(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790530600938279
   Google Scholar
• McKercher, B., Shoval, N., Park, E., & Kahani, A. (2015). The [limited] impact of weather on tourist behavior in an urban destination. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 442–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, D., Merrilees, B., & Coghlan, A. (2015). Sustainable urban tourism: Understanding and developing visitor pro-environmental behaviours. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.912219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro, A., Miranda, A. I., Borrego, C., & Vautard, R. (2007). Air quality assessment for Portugal. Science of the Total Environment, 373(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.10.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafanezhad, M. (2020). The materiality of air pollution: Urban political ecologies of tourism in Thailand. Tourism Geographies, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1801826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nejati, M., Mohamed, B., & Omar, S. I. (2014). Environmental impacts of tourism on locals' perceived importance of sustainable tourism. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 9(2), 147–160.
   Google Scholar
• Pantavou, K., Lykoudis, S., & Psiloglou, B. (2017). Air quality perception of pedestrians in an urban outdoor Mediterranean environment: A field survey approach. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, J., & Xiao, H. (2018). How does smog influence domestic tourism in China? A Case Study of Beijing. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(12), 1115–1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1527776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poudyal, N. C., Paudel, B., & Green, G. T. (2013). Estimating the impact of impaired visibility on the demand for visits to national parks. Tourism Economics, 19(2), 433–452. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2013.0204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puhakka, R. (2011). Environmental concern and responsibility among nature tourists in Oulanka PAN Park. Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(1), 76–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2011.532589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao, G., Peng, S., Prideaux, B., & Qiao, M. (2019). Identifying causes for the decline in international arrivals to China − perspective of sustainable inbound tourism development. Sustainability, 11(6), 1723. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, M. A., Relvas, H., Gama, C., Lopes, M., Borrego, C., Rodrigues, V., Robaina, M., Madaleno, M., Carneiro, M. J., Eusébio, C., & Monteiro, A. (2020). Estimating emissions from tourism activities. Atmospheric Environment, 220, 117048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saenz-de-Miera, O., & Rosselló, J. (2014). Modeling tourism impacts on air pollution: The case study of PM10 in Mallorca. Tourism Management, 40, 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajjad, F., Noreen, U., & Zaman, K. (2014). Climate change and air pollution jointly creating nightmare for tourism industry. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(21), 12403–12418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3146-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato, R., Gui, P., Ito, K., Kohzuki, M., & Ebihara, S. (2016). Effect of short-term exposure to high particulate levels on cough reflex sensitivity in healthy tourists: A pilot study. The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal, 10(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874306401610010096
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saura, J. R., Palos-Sanchez, P., & Martin, M. A. R. (2018). Attitudes expressed in online comments about environmental factors in the tourism sector: An exploratory study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, L., & Guerra, J. (2013). RISKAR LX. Qualidade do Ar na Cidade: Poluição atmosférica, percepções e vulnerabilidades em Lisboa – Inquérito (Estudo 33). Observa/ICS.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, D., & Lemieux, C. (2010). Weather and climate information for tourism. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1, 146–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.09.011
   Google Scholar
• Sönmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R. (1998). Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 112–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00072-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, J., Zhang, J. H., Wang, C., Duan, X., & Wang, Y. (2019). Escape or stay? Effects of haze pollution on domestic travel: Comparative analysis of different regions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 690, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilcassim, M. R., Gordon, T., & Sanford, C. A. (2018). Does air pollution contribute to travelers’ illness and deaths? Evidence from a case report and need for further studies. Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tay002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, L., Fang, B., & Law, R. (2018). Effect of air quality in the place of origin on outbound tourism demand: Disposable income as a moderator. Tourism Management, 68, 152–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wearing, S., Cynn, S., Ponting, J., & Mcdonald, M. (2002). Converting environmental concern into ecotourism purchases: A qualitative evaluation of international backpackers in Australia. Journal of Ecotourism, 1(2–3), 133–148.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, J. Y., & Yeh, C. (2009). Tourist hesitation in destination decision making. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 6–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Travel Awards. (2020). https://www.worldtravelawards.com/winners/2020/europe.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Deng, F., Wei, H., Huang, J., Wang, X., Hao, Y., Zheng, C., Qin, Y., Lv, H., Shima, M., & Guo, X. (2014). Association of cardiopulmonary health effects with source-appointed ambient fine particulate in Beijing, China: A combined analysis from the Healthy Volunteer Natural Relocation (HVNR) study. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(6), 3438–3448. https://doi.org/10.1021/es404778w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, M.-Y., Pearce, P. L., & Li, Q. (2018). Chinese behind the wheel: Factors affecting their satisfaction with international self-drive holidays. Journal of Destination Marketing &Management, 9, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Dong, D., Wang, Y., & Wang, S. (2019). The impacts of different air pollutants on domestic and inbound tourism in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5127. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, L., Duarte, F., Wand, D., Zheng, S., & Ratti, C. (2019). Exploring the effect of air pollution on social activity in China using geotagged social media check-in data. Cities, 91, 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajchowski, C. A. B., Brownlee, M. T. J., Blacketer, M., Rose, J., Rumore, D. L., Watson, J., & Dustin, D. L. (2019). “Can you take me higher?”: Normative thresholds for air quality in the Salt Lake city Metropolitan area. Journal of Leisure Research, 50(2), 157–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2018.1560238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajchowski, C. A., Brownlee, M. T., & Rose, J. (2018). Air quality and the visitor experience in parks and protected areas. Tourism Geographies, 21(4), 613–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1522546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajchowski, C. A., Tysor, D. A., Brownlee, M. T., & Rose, J. (2019). Air quality and visitor Behavior in US Protected Areas. Human Ecology, 47(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-019-0046-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., Hou, Y., Li, G., & Huang, Y. (2020). Tourists and air pollution: How and why air pollution magnifies tourists’ suspicion of service providers. Journal of Travel Research, 59(4), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519859710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Tang, M., Guo, F., Wei, F., Yu, Z., Gao, K., Jin, M., Wang, J., & Chen, K. (2021). Associations between air pollution and COVID-19 epidemic during quarantine period in China. Environmental Pollution, 268, 115897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, A., Zhong, L., Xu, Y., Wang, H., & Dang, L. (2015). Tourists’ perception of haze pollution and the potential impacts on travel: Reshaping the features of tourism seasonality in Beijing, China. Sustainability, 7(3), 2397–2414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7032397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, B., Qu, H., Du, X., & Liu, F. (2018). Air quality and inbound tourism in China. Tourism Analysis, 23(1), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354217X15143857878714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., Santana Jiménez, Y., Pérez Rodríguez, J. V., & Hernández, J. M. (2019). Air pollution and tourism demand: A case study of Beijing. China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 747–757. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar