The help system and its reflection theory: a sociological observation of social work

References

• Andersen, Niels Åkerstrøm. 2003. Borgerens kontraktliggørelse [The Contractualization of the Citizen]. Kopenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, Niels Åkerstrøm. 2006. Partnerskabelse [Partnerships]. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Baecker, Dirk. 1994. “Soziale Hilfe als Funktionssystem der Gesellschaft.” [Social Help as Function System of Society] Zeitschrift für Soziologie 23 (1):93–110.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmark, Anders, Åke Bergmark, and Tommy Lundström. 2011. Evidensbaserat socialt arbete: Teori, kritik, praktik [Evidence-based Social Work: Theory, Critique, Practice]. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur.
   Google Scholar
• Bommes, Michael, and Albert Scherr. 2000a. “Soziale Arbeit, sekundäre Ordnungsbildung und die Kommunikation unspezifischer Hilfsbedürftigkeit.” [Social Work, Secondary Order Building and the Communication of Unspecific Needs of Help.] In Systemtheorie Sozialer Arbeit [System Theory of Social Work], edited by Roland Merten, 67–86. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
   Google Scholar
• Bommes, Michael, and Albert Scherr. 2000b. Soziologie der sozialen Arbeit, Eine Einführung in Formen und Funktionen organisierter Hilfe [Sociology of Social Work]. Beltz Juventa: Weinheim, Basel.
   Google Scholar
• Brante, Tomas. 1987. “Sociologiska föreställningar om professioner.” [Sociological Images of Professions.] In Den Sociologiska Fantasin – teorier om samhället [The Sociological Phantasy – Theories of Society], edited by Ulla Bergryd, 124–154. Stockholm: Raben & Sjögren.
   Google Scholar
• Brekke, John S. 2012. “Shaping a Science of Social Work.” Research on Social Work Practice 22 (5): 455–464.10.1177/1049731512441263
   Google Scholar
• Brekke, John S. 2014. “A Science of Social Work, and Social Work as an Integrative Scientific Discipline: Have We Gone Too Far, or Not Far Enough?” Research on Social Work Practice 24 (5), 517–523.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, Randall. 1982. Sociological Insight. An Introduction to Nonobvious Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, Kingsley. 1937. “The Sociology of Prostitution.” American Sociological Review 2 (5): 744–755.10.2307/2083827
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli, Lena. 2002. Anti-oppressive Social Work Theory and Practice. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Fook, Jan. 2002. Social Work: Critical Theory and Practice. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs, Peter. 2000. “Systemtheorie und Soziale Arbeit.” [Systems Theory and Social Work.] In Systemtheorie Sozialer Arbeit [Systems Theory of Social Work], edited by Roland Merten, 157–175. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
   Google Scholar
• Gambrill, Eileen. 1999. “Evidence-based Practice: An Alternative to Authority-based Practice.” Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 80 (4): 341–350.10.1606/1044-3894.1214
   Google Scholar
• Gethin-Jones, Stephen. 2012. “Outcomes and Well-Being Part 2: A Comparative Longitudinal Study of Two Models of Homecare Delivery and their Impact upon the Older Person Self-reported Subjective Well-being. A Qualitative Follow up Study Paper.” Working with Older People 16 (2): 52–60.10.1108/13663661211231774
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, Jürgen. 1992. The Theory of Communicative Action Vol. 2. Lifeworld and System: A Citique of Functionalist Reason. Cambridge: Polity press.
   Google Scholar
• Hagen, R. 2006. Nyliberalismen og samfunnsvitenskapene. Refleksjonsteorier for det moderne samfunnet [Neoliberalism and the Social Sciences. Reflection Theories for Modern Society]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J. 1998. “Scientific Management, Bureau-Professionalism, New Managerialism: The Labour Process of State Social Work.” British Journal of Social Work 28 (6): 839–862.10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011404
   Google Scholar
• Healy, Lynne. 2001. International Social Work: Professional Action in an Interdependent World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hillebrandt, Frank. 2010. “Hilfe als Funktionssystem für Soziale Arbeit.” [Help as Function System for Social Work.] In Grundriss Soziale Arbeit [Compendium Social Work], edited by Werner Thole, 235–247. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Ife, Jim. 2012. Human Rights and Social Work. Towards Rights-based Practice. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139197182
   Google Scholar
• Kieserling, André. 2004. “Die Soziologie der Selbstbeschreibung: Über die Reflexionstheorien der Funktionssysteme und ihre Rezeption der soziologischen Theorie.” [The Sociology of Self Description. On the Reflection Theories of Function Systems and their Reception of Sociological Theory.] In Selbstbeschreibung und Fremdbeschreibung. Beiträge zur Soziologie soziologischen Wissens [Self Description and Other Description. Contributions to the Sociology of Sociological Knowledge], edited by André Kieserling, 46–108. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Kleve, Heiko. 2007. Postmoderne Soziale Arbeit. Ein systemtheoretisch-konstruktivistischer Beitrag zur Sozialarbeitswissenschaft [Postmodern Social Work. A Systems-Theoretically-Constructivist Contribution to Social Work Science]. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• La Cour, Anders. 2002. Frivillighedens pris: en undersøgelse af Niklas Luhmanns teori om sociale systemer og dens anvendelse på området for frivilligt socialt arbejde [The Price of Voluntariness: An Examination of Niklas Luhmann’s Theory of Social Systems and its Application to the Field of Voluntary Social Work]. Copenhagen: Copenhagen University.
   Google Scholar
• La Cour, Anders, and Holger Højlund. 2008. “Voluntary Social Work as a Paradox.” Acta Sociologica 51 (1): 41–54.10.1177/0001699307086817
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1989. Ecological Communication. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1990. Die Wissenschaft der Gesellschaft [The Science of Society]. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1995. Social Systems. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1973 [2005]. “Formen des Helfens im Wandel gesellschaftlicher Bedingungen.” [Forms of Helping in the Course of Changing Social Conditions.] In Soziologische Aufklärung 6 [Sociological Enlightenment 6], edited by Niklas Luhmann, 167–186. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1995 [2005]. “Inklusion und Exklusion.” [Inclusion and Exclusion.] In Soziologische Aufklärung 6 [Sociological Enlightenment 6], edited by Niklas Luhmann, 226–251. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 2012. Theory of Society. 1vol. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 2013. Theory of Society. 2vol. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, Niklas. 1972 [2014]. A Sociological Theory of Law. edited by Martin Albrow. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Merten, Roland. 2000. “Soziale Arbeit als autonomes Funktionssystem der modernen Gesellschaft? Argumente für eine konstruktive Perspektive.” [Social Work as Autonomous Function System of Modern Society? Arguments for a Constructive Perspective.] In Systemtheorie sozialer Arbeit [Systems Theory of Social Work], edited by Roland Merten, 177–204. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
   Google Scholar
• Merten, Roland, Peter Sommerfeld, and Thomas Koditek. 1996. Sozialarbeitswissenschaft – Kontroversen und Perspektiven [Social Work Science – Controversies and Perspectives]. Neuwied: Luchterhand.
   Google Scholar
• Michailakis, D., and W. Schirmer. 2014. “Vad händer när teori och praktik i socialt arbete integreras?” [What Happens If Social Work Theory and Practice are Integrated?]. Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift 21 (2): 127–141.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Tilly. 2001. Systemtheorie und soziale Arbeit. Entwurf einer Handlungstheorie [Systems Theory and Social Work. Sketch of an Action Theory]. Stuttgart: Lucius & Lucius.
   Google Scholar
• Moe, Sverre. 2003. Den moderne hjelpens sosiologi. Velferd i systemteoretisk perspektiv [Sociology of the Modern Help. Welfare from a Systems-Theoretical Perspective]. Sandnes: Apeiros Forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Nassehi, Armin, and Gerd Nollmann. 1997. “Inklusionen. Organisationssoziologische Ergänzungen der Inklusions-/Exklusionstheorie.” [Inclusions. Organization-sociological Amendments of the Inclusion-/ExclusionTheory.] Soziale Systeme 3 (2): 393–411.
   Google Scholar
• Nissen, Maria Appel. 2005. “Behandlerblikket.” [The Caring View] PhD Thesis, Institut for Sociale Forhold og Organisation, Aalborg universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Obrecht, Werner. 1996. “Sozialarbeitswissenschaft als integrative Handlungswissenschaft. Ein metawissenschaftlicher Bezugsrahmen für eine Wissenschaft der Sozialen Arbeit.” [Social Work Science as Integrative Action Science. A Meta-scientific Frame of Reference for a Science of Social Work.] In Sozialarbeitswissenschaft – Kontroversen und Perspektiven [Social Work Science – Controversies and Perspectives], edited by Roland Merten, Peter Sommerfeld, and Thomas Koditek, 121–183. Neuwied: Luchterhand.
   Google Scholar
• Otto, Hans-Uwe, Andreas Polutta, and Holger Ziegler, eds. 2009. Evidence-based Practice – Modernising the Knowledge Base of Social Work. Barbara Budrich: Opladen & Farmington Hills.
   Google Scholar
• Parton, Nigel. 2000. “Some Thoughts on the Relationship between Theory and Practice in and for Social Work.” British Journal of Social Work 30 (4): 449–463.10.1093/bjsw/30.4.449
   Google Scholar
• Pinker, Steven. 2002. The Blank Slate. The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Sackett, David L, William M. Rosenberg, J. Gray, R. Brian Haynes, and W. Scott Richardson. 1996. “Evidence Based Medicine: What It Is And What It Isn’t.” BMJ: British Medical Journal 312 (7023): 71–72.
   Google Scholar
• Scherr, Albert. 1999. “Transformations in Social Work: From Help Towards Social Inclusion to the Management of Exclusion.” European Journal of Social Work 2 (1): 15–25.10.1080/13691459908413802
   Google Scholar
• Schirmer, W., and D. Michailakis. 2015. “The Luhmannian Approach to Exclusion/Inclusion and Its Relevance to Social Work.” Journal of Social Work 15 (1): 45–64.
   Google Scholar
• Sommerfeld, Peter. 2000. “Soziale Arbeit als sekundäres Primärsystem und der ‘very strange loop’ sozialarbeiterischer Profis.” [Social Work as a Secondary Primary System and the Very Strange Loop’ of Social Work Professionals.] In Systemtheorie Sozialer Arbeit [Systems Theory of Social Work], edited by Roland Merten, 115–136. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.
   Google Scholar
• Soydan, Haluk. 2012. “Understanding Social Work in the History of Ideas.” Research on Social Work Practice 22 (5): 468–480.10.1177/1049731512441262
   Google Scholar
• Staub-Bernasconi, Silvia. 2007. Soziale Arbeit als Handlungswissenschaft: systemische Grundlagen und professionelle Praxis – Ein Lehrbuch [Social Work as Action Science: Systemic Basics and Professional Practice – A Textbook]. Bern: Haupt.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, Stephen A. 2001. “Some Considerations on the Validity of Evidence-based Practice in Social Work.” British Journal of Social Work 31 (1): 57–79.10.1093/bjsw/31.1.57
   Google Scholar
• Wirth, Jan. 2009. “The Function of Social Work.” Journal of Social Work 9 (4): 405–419.
   Google Scholar