References
- Abboud, L. 2020. “Inside the Factory: How LVMH Met France’s Call For Hand Sanitiser in 72 h.” Financial Times, March 19. Accessed 14 February 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/e9c2bae4-6909-11ea-800dda70cff6e4d3.
- Andriani, P., A. Ali, and M. Mastrogiorgio. 2017. “Measuring Exaptation and its Impact on Innovation, Search, and Problem Solving.” Organization Science 28 (2): 320–338.
- Andriani, P., and G. Carignani. 2014. “Modular Exaptation: A Missing Link in the Synthesis of Artificial Form.” Research Policy 43 (9): 1608–1620.
- Ardito, L., M. Coccia, and A. Messeni Petruzzelli. 2021. “Technological Exaptation and Crisis Management: Evidence from COVID-19 Outbreaks.” R&D Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12455.
- Bacq, S., and G. T. Lumpkin. 2020. “Social Entrepreneurship and COVID-19.” Journal of Management Studies 58 (1): 285–288.
- Beigel, J. H., K. M.Tomashek, L. E. Dodd, A. K. Mehta, B. S. Zingman, A. C. Kalil, E. Hohmann, et al. 2020. “Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Final Report.” New England Journal Of Medicine 383 (19): 1813–1826.
- Callon, M. 1986. “Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay.” In Power, Action and Belief, edited by J. Law, 196–233. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Campbell, M., & Lee, H. (2020). “There's Still Time to Beat Covid Without Lockdowns, December 10.” Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-south-korea-covid-strategy/o
- Clark, D. 2020. “How Midlands Medtech has Stepped up During COVID-19.” Med-Tech Innovation News. https://www.med-technews.com/medtech-insights/features/how-midlands-medtech-has-stepped-up-during-covid-19/.
- Cohen, W. M., and D. A. Levinthal. 1989. “Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D.” The Economic Journal 99 (397): 569–596.
- Cohendet, P., and P. Llerena. 2003. “Routines and Incentives: The Role of Communities in the Firm.” Industrial and Corporate Change 12 (2): 271–297.
- Cooley, B. 2020. “Ford Helps Fight the Pandemic by the Seat of its Pants.” CNET.com. Accessed February 14 2021. https://www.cnet.com/news/how-the-seats-in-an-f-150-helped-ford-make-ventilators-and-respirators.
- Corsini, L., V. Dammicco, and J. Moultrie. 2020. “Critical Factors for Implementing Open Source Hardware in a Crisis: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Open Hardware 4 (1): 8D.
- Dew, N., and S. D. Sarasvathy. 2016. “Exaptation and Niche Construction: Behavioral Insights for an Evolutionary Theory.” Industrial and Corporate Change 25 (1): 167–179.
- DiMasi, J., and C. Paquette. 2004. “The Economics of Follow-on Drug Research and Development.” Pharmacoeconomics 22 (Supplement 2): 1–14.
- Felin, T., S. Kauffman, A. Mastrogiorgio, and M. Mastrogiorgio. 2016. “Factor Markets, Actors, and Affordances.” Industrial and Corporate Change 25 (1): 133–147.
- Feuer, W. 2021. “Honeywell Teams with North Carolina Businesses to Help Accelerate Covid Vaccine Rollout.” CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/14/honeywell-teams-with-north-carolina-businesses-on-covid-vaccine-rollout.htmlFioCruz.
- Foray, D., D. C. Mowery, and R. R. Nelson. 2012. “Public R&D and Social Challenges: What Lessons from Mission R&D Programs?” Research Policy 41 (10): 1697–1702.
- Freeman, C. 1992. The Economics of Hope: Essays on Technical Change, Economic Growth, and the Environment. New York: Pinter Publishers Ltd.
- Freeman, C. 1995. “The ‘National System of Innovation’in Historical Perspective.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 19 (1): 5–24.
- Freeman, C. 2002. “Continental, National and sub-National Innovation Systems—Complementarity and Economic Growth.” Research Policy 31 (2): 191–211.
- Freeman, C. 2004. “Technological Infrastructure and International Competitiveness.” Industrial and Corporate Change 13 (3): 541–569.
- Garud, R., J. Gehman, and A. P. Giuliani. 2018. “Serendipity Arrangements for Exapting Science-Based Innovations.” Academy of Management Perspectives 32 (1): 125–140.
- Gaver, W. W. 1991. “Technology Affordances.” In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, edited by P. Scott, G. Olson, and J. Olson, 79–84. New York: ACM Press.
- GAVI. 2021. Our Alliance. Accessed April 14 2021. https://www.gavi.org/our-alliance.
- Gouglas, D., M. Christodoulou, S. Plotkin, and R. Hatchett. 2019. “CEPI: Driving Progress Toward Epidemic Preparedness and Response.” Epidemiologic Reviews 41 (1): 28–33.
- Hoppmann, J., M. Peters, M. Schneider, and V. H. Hoffmann. 2013. “The two Faces of Market Support—How Deployment Policies Affect Technological Exploration and Exploitation in the Solar Photovoltaic Industry.” Research Policy 42 (4): 989–1003.
- Inter-American Development Bank. 2020. Responding to COVID-19 with Science, Innovation and Productive Development. New York: Inter-American Development Bank.
- Jacobides, M. G., C. Cennamo, and A. Gawer. 2018. “Towards a Theory of Ecosystems.” Strategic Management Journal 39 (8): 2255–2276.
- Livingston, E., A. Desai, and M. Berkwits. 2020. “Sourcing Personal Protective Equipment During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” JAMA 323 (19): 1912–1914.
- Lundvall, B. 2016. The Learning Economy and the Economics of Hope. London: Anthem Press.
- Lurie, N., G. Keusch, and V. J. Dzau. 2021. “Urgent Lessons from COVID 19: Why the World Needs a Standing, Coordinated System and Sustainable Financing for Global Research and Development.” The Lancet 397 (10280): 1229–1236.
- Mahoney, J. T., A. M. McGahan, and C. N. Pitelis. 2009. “Perspective—The Interdependence of Private and Public Interests.” Organization Science 20 (6): 1034–1052.
- Malerba, F., and R. Nelson. 2011. “Learning and Catching up in Different Sectoral Systems: Evidence from six Industries.” Industrial and Corporate Change 20 (6): 1645–1675.
- Mendonça, N. 2021. “Radar Covid-19 Favela lança oitava edição.” Accessed April 13 2021. https://portal.fiocruz.br/noticia/radar-covid-19-favela-lanca-oitava-edicao.
- Mousavizadeh, L., & Ghasemi, S. (2020). “Genotype and Phenotype of COVID-19: Their Roles in Pathogenesis. Journal of Microbiology.” Immunology and Infection 54 (2): 159–163.
- Mowery, D. C. (2010). “Military R&D and Innovation.” In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edited by B. H. Hall and N. Rosenberg, Vol. 2, 1219–1256. North-Holland: Elsevier.
- Mowery, D. C., R. R. Nelson, and B. R. Martin. 2010. “Technology Policy and Global Warming: Why new Policy Models are Needed (or why Putting new Wine in old Bottles Won’t Work).” Research Policy 39 (8): 1011–1023.
- Northernontariobusiness.com. 2020. “Converted Shipping Containers Help in Fight Against COVID-19.” Northern ontario business. Accessed February 14 2021. https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/spotlight/converted-shipping-containers-help-in-fight-against-covid-19-2853636.
- Phillips, K. 2020. “Orillia's Unique Shipping Container Housing Units are Almost Move-in Ready.” CTV news. Accessed February 15 2021. https://barrie.ctvnews.ca/orillia-s-unique-shipping-container-housing-units-are-almost-move-in-ready-1.5158883.
- Ramamurti, R. 2020. “Using Reverse Innovation to Fight Covid-19.” Accessed April 14 2021. https://hbr.org/2020/06/usingreverse-innovation-to-fight-covid-19.
- Sachs, J. 2021. “Starbucks, Amazon, Walmart Will Help Distribute The COVID-19 Vaccine.” Grit Daily. https://gritdaily.com/covid-19-vaccine-distribution/.
- Sally, M. 2020. “Fertilizer Companies Step in to Help Government in COVID Fight.” The Economic Times, April 4. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/chem-/-fertilisers/fertilizer-companies-step-in-to-help-government-in-covid-fight/articleshow/74984120.cms?from=mdr.
- Saran, C. 2020. “How the Supply Chain is Handling Covid-19.” Computer Weekly, October 5. https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/How-the-supply-chain-is-handling-Covid-19.
- Singh, T., S. Parida, M. Lingaraju, M. Kesavan, D. Kumar, and R. Singh. 2020. “Drug Repurposing Approach to Fight COVID-19.” Pharmacological Reports 72 (6): 1479–1508.
- Von Krogh, G., B. Kucukkeles, and S. Ben-Menahem. 2020. “Lessons in Rapid Innovation from the COVID-19 Pandemic.” MIT Sloan Management Review 61 (4): 8–10.
- Wainwright, O. 2020. “Architect Turns Shipping Containers into Hospitals for Treating Covid-19.” The Guardian. Accessed February 14 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/mar/27/architect-in-italy-turns-shipping-containers-into-hospitals-for-treating-covid-19.
- WHO. 2018. “List of Blueprint Priority Diseases.” Accessed April 10 2021. http://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/en/.
- WHO. 2021. “Working for Global Equitable Access to COVID-19 Vaccines.” Accessed April 10 2021. https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax.
- Wu, R., L. Wang, H. Kuo, A. Shannar, R. Peter, P. Chou, S. Li, et al. 2020. “An Update on Current Therapeutic Drugs Treating COVID-19.” Current Pharmacology Reports 6 (3): 56–70.