Reconceptualizing state formation as collective power: representation in electoral monarchies

References

• Alighieri, D., 2007. Monarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, P., 1974. Lineages of the absolutist state. London: NLB.
   Google Scholar
• Ankersmit, F.R., 2002. Political representation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, H., 1972. On violence. In: H. Arendt, ed. Crises of the republic: lying in politics; civil disobedience; on violence; thoughts on politics and revolution. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 105–198.
   Google Scholar
• Aretin, K.O., 1997. Das Alte Reich 1648–1806 [The old realm 1648–1806]. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, J.L. and Urmson, J.O., 1962. How to do things with words. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bartelson, J., 1995. A genealogy of sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511586385
   Google Scholar
• Barudio, G., 1998. Der teutsche Krieg, 1618–1648 [The German War 1618–1648]. Berlin: Siedler.
   Google Scholar
• Bisson, T.N., 2009. The crisis of the twelfth century: power, lordship, and the origins of European government. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bladh, G. and Kuvaja, C., 2005. Från ett rike till två nationalstater [From one realm to two nation-states]. In: G. Bladh and C. Kuvaja, eds. Dialog och särart: människor, samhällen och idéer från Gustav Vasa till nutid [Dialogue and character: people, societies and ideas from Gustavus Vasa to the present]. Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland: Helsingfors, 11–42.
   Google Scholar
• Blickle, P., 1997. Resistance, representation and community. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bosl, K. and Möckl, K., eds., 1977. Der moderne Parlamentarismus und seine Grundlagen in der ständischen Representation: Beiträge des Symposiums der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der International Commission for Representative and Parliamentary Institutions auf Schloss Reisensburg vom 20. bis 25 [Modern parliamentarism and its foundations in estate-based representation: Contributions to the Symposium of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and the International Commission for Representative and Parliamentary Institutions at the Castle Reisenberg from April 20 to 25]. April 1975. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, H.J., 2006. The electors and imperial rule at the end of the fifteenth century. In: B.K.U. Weiler and S. MacLean, eds. Representations of power in medieval Germany 800–1500. Turnhout: Brepols, 295–318.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, N., 1981. God’s playground: a history of Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin and Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften [The German academy of sciences in Berlin and the Heidelberg academy of sciences], 1977. Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch: Wörterbuch der älteren deutschen Rechtsprache [German legal dictionary: dictionary to the older German legal language]. Weimar: Böhlau.
   Google Scholar
• Downing, B.M., 1988. Constitutionalism, warfare, and political change in early modern Europe. Theory and Society, 17 (1), 7–56.10.1007/BF00163725
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing, B.M., 1989. Medieval origins of constitutional government in the West. Theory and Society, 18 (2), 213–247.10.1007/BF00160755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchhardt, H., 2003. Europa am Vorabend der Moderne 1650–1800 [Europe on the eve of the modern 1650–1800]. Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer.
   Google Scholar
• Eckhardt, K.A., 1955. Das Landrecht des Sachsenspiegels [The land law of the mirror of the Saxons]. Göttingen: Musterschmidt-verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, N., 1982. The civilizing process. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ertman, T., 1997. Birth of the leviathan: building states and regimes in medieval and early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511529016
   Google Scholar
• Fehrenbach, E., 1984. Reich [Realm]. In: O. Brunner, ed. Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: historisches Lexikon zur politisch- sozialen Sprache in Deutschland. Bd. 5 : Pro-Soz [Fundamental concepts of history: historical lexicon to the political-social language in Germany vol. 5]. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 423–508.
   Google Scholar
• Geijer, E.G. and Lundvall, C.J., 1836. Svenska folkets historia D. 3, Till K. Carl X Gustaf [The History of the Swedish People. Vol. 3 To Charles X Gustaf]. Örebro: N.M. Lindhs Boktryckeri.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A., 1990. The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gotthard, A., 2005. Das Alte Reich 1495–1806 [The Old Realm 1495–1806]. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A., 2010. Prison notebooks: three volume set. New YorkNY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J., 1998. Borgerlig offentlighet kategorierna ‘privat’ och ‘offentligt’ i det moderna samhället [The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society]. Lund: Arkiv.
   Google Scholar
• Hegel, G.W.F., 2007. (1798–1802). The German constitution. In: G.W.F. Hegel, ed. Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6–101.
   Google Scholar
• Heinig, P.-J., 2009. Solide bases imperii et columpne immobiles? Die geistlichen Kurfürsten und der Reichsepiskopat um die Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts [Solid bases of the empire and immobile columns? The secular electors and the imperial episcopacy in the mid-fourteenth century]. In: U. Hohensee, M. Lawo, M. Lindner, M. Menzel, and O.B. Rader, eds. Die Goldene Bulle: Politik, Wahrnehmung, Rezeption [The Golden Bull: politics, perceptions, reception]. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 65–91.
   Google Scholar
• Held, D., 1997. Democracy: from city-states to a cosmopolitan order? In: R.E. Goodin and P. Pettit, eds. Contemporary political philosophy: an anthology. Oxford: Blackwell, 78–103.
   Google Scholar
• Hintze, O., 1970. Typologie der ständischen Verwaltung des Abendlandes [Typology of the estate-based administration of the West]. In: G. Oestreich, ed. Staat und Verfassung: gesammelte Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Verfassungsgeschichte [State and administration: collected essays on general constitutional history]. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 120–139.
   Google Scholar
• Hintze, O., 1975. The historical essays of Otto Hintze. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hobbes, T., 2008. Leviathan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holmbäck, A. and Wessén, E., 1962. Magnus Erikssons landslag [The land-law of Magnus Eriksson]. Stockholm: Nord. bokh. (distr.).
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, P.T. and Nexon, D.H., 1999. Relations before states: substance, process and the study of world politics. European Journal of International Relations, 5 (3), 291–332.10.1177/1354066199005003002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantorowicz, E., 1997. The King’s two bodies: a study in mediaeval political theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koenigsberger, H.G., 1971. Estates and revolutions; essays in early modern European history. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krieger, K.F. and Gall, L., 1992. Enzyklopädie deutscher Geschichte [Encyclopedia of German history]. München: Oldenbourg.
   Google Scholar
• Latour, B., 1993. We have never been modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lerski, G.J., Wróbel, P. and Kozicki, R.J., 1996. Historical dictionary of Poland, 966–1945. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lipset, S.M., 1960. Political man: the social bases of politics. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, N., 1968. Vertrauen; ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität [Trust: a mechanism for the reduction of social complexity]. Stuttgart: F. Enke.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, N., 1995. Social systems. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luhmann, N., 2000. Familiarity, confidence, trust: problems and alternatives. In: D. Gambetta, ed. Trust: making and breaking cooperative relations, electronic edition. Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, chap. 6, 94–107. Available from: http://www.sociology.ox.ac.uk/papers/luhmann94-107.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lukes, S., 2005. Power: a radical view. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, M., 2012. The sources of social power, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manow, P. and Camiller, P., 2010. In the king’s shadow: the political anatomy of democratic representation. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf, M.F. and Schück, H., eds., 1987. The Riksdag: a history of the Swedish Parliament. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitteis, H., 1944. Die deutsche Königswahl: ihre Rechtsgrundlagen bis zur Goldenen Bulle [The German royal election: its legal foundations until the Golden Bull]. Brünn: Rudolf M. Rohrer.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, B., 1966. Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, K., 1964. Die Goldene Bulle Kaiser Karls IV.: 1356 [The Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV.: 1356]. Bern: Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Nasstrom, S., 2011. Where is the representative turn going? European Journal of Political Theory, 10 (4), 501–510.10.1177/1474885111417783
   Google Scholar
• Nederman, C.J., 2009. Lineages of European political thought: explorations along the medieval/modern divide from John of Salisbury to Hegel. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nordström, J.J., 1839. Bidrag till den svenska samhällsförfattningens historia: efter de älde lagarna till sednare hälften af 17:de seklet [Contributions to the history of the Swedish social constitution: from the older laws to the latter half of the seventeenth century]. Helsingfors: J.P. Franckell & Son.
   Google Scholar
• Onuf, N.G., 1998. The republican legacy in international thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Österberg, E., 1989. Peasants and central power in early modern Sweden: conflict, compromise, political culture. Scandia, 55 (1), 73–95.
   Google Scholar
• Péneau, C., 2002. Le roi élu: Les pouvoirs politiques et leurs représentations en Suède du milieu du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle [The elected king: the political powers and their representation in Sweden from the thirteenth century to the fifteenth]. Paris: Univ. de Sorbonne.
   Google Scholar
• Pitkin, H.F., 1967. The concept of representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pocock, J.G.A., 1975. The Machiavellian moment: Florentine political thought and the Atlantic republican tradition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rokkan, S., et al., 1999. State formation, nation-building, and mass politics in Europe: the theory of Stein Rokkan : based on his collected works. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rustow, D.A., 1970. Transitions to democracy: toward a dynamic model. Comparative Politics, 2 (3), 337–363.10.2307/421307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlyter, C.J. and Collin, H.S., 1869. Codex iuris communis Sueciae Christophorianus, cum notis critics, variis lectionibus, glossario et indice nominum propriorum.: Konung Christoffers landslag [Christopher’s common law of Sweden, with critical notes, various lectures, glossary, and index of proper names: the land-law of King Christopher]. Lund: Berlingska boktryckeriet.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, U., 1987. Königswahl und Thronfolge im 12. Jahrhundert [Royal elections and succession in the twelfth century]. Köln: Böhlau.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, G., 1999. Geschichte des alten Reiches: Staat und Nation in der Frühen Neuzeit; 1495–1806 [History of the old realm: state and nation in the early modern age; 1495–1806]. München: C.H. Beck.
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, E., 1977. Königswahl und Königtum im spätmittelalterlichen Reich. Zeitschrift für historische Forschung, 77 (3), 257–338.
   Google Scholar
• Schück, H., 1985. I Vadstena 16 augusti 1434 [In Vadstena August 16 1434]. Historisk Tidskrift, 105, 135–149.
   Google Scholar
• Schück, H., 2005. Kyrka och rike: från folkungatid till vasatid [Church and realm: from the age of the Folkungs to the age of the Vasas]. Stockholm: Sällskapet Runica et Mediævalia.
   Google Scholar
• Schück, H., Bengtsson, I., and Stjermquist, N., eds., 1992. Riksdagen genom tiderna [The parliament through the ages]. 2nd ed. Stockholm: Parliament of Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Searle, J.R., 1969. Speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language. London: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139173438
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, I., ed., 2009. Political representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, P., 2007. Introduction. In: P. Shaw, tran. Monarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner, Q., 1978. The foundations of modern political thought, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner, Q., 1992. The Italian city-republics. In: J. Dunn, ed. Democracy: the unfinished journey, 508 BC to AD 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 57–70.
   Google Scholar
• Stollberg-Rilinger, B., 1999. Vormünder des Volkes?: Konzepte landständischer Repräsentation in der Spätphase des Alten Reiches [Guardian of the people? Concepts of provincial-estate representation in the later stages of the old realm]. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
   Google Scholar
• Stollberg-Rilinger, B., 2007. Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation: vom Ende des Mittelalters bis 1806 [The Holy Roman Empire of the German nation: from the end of the middle ages to 1806]. München: Beck.
   Google Scholar
• Stollberg-Rilinger, B., 2008. Des Kaisers alte Kleider: Verfassungsgeschichte und Symbolsprache des Alten Reiches [The Emperor’s old clothes: constitutional history and symbolic language of the old realm]. München: C.H. Beck.
   Google Scholar
• Tacitus, P.C., 2005. Germania [Germany]. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.
   Google Scholar
• Teschke, B., 2003. The myth of 1648: class, geopolitics, and the making of modern international relations. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C., 1992. Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990–1992. Rev. pbk. ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ullmann, W., 2010. Principles of government and politics in the Middle Ages. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wiktorsson, P.-A., 1989. Magnus Erikssons landslag enligt cod. Ups. B 23 [The land law of Magnus Eriksson according to codex Ups. B 23]. Stockholm: Svenska fornskriftsällsk.
   Google Scholar