References
- Ahtisarri, M. 1994. U.S. Finland Relations. Speech on C-SPAN. Available from: https://www.c-span.org/video/?61363-1/us-finland-relations [Accessed 10 March 2019].
- Apunen, O. and Rytövuori, H., 1982. Ideas of survival and progress in the Finnish foreign policy tradition. Journal of Peace Research, 19 (1), 61–82. doi:10.1177/002234338201900106.
- Babst, D.V., 1972. A force for peace. Industrial Research, 14, 55–58.
- Bolger, J. 1997. 25th Anniversary Ceremony. Speech dated Nov 28 1997 Available from: https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/25th-anniversary-ceremony [Accessed 10 April 2019].
- Browning, C.S., 2002. Coming home or moving home? Westernizing’ narratives in Finnish foreign policy and the reinterpretation of past identities. Cooperation and Conflict, 37 (1), 47–72. doi:10.1177/0010836702037001691.
- Buchanan, P.G., 2010. Lilliputian in fluid times: new Zealand foreign policy after the cold war. Political Science Quarterly, 125 (2), 255–279. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2010.tb00675.x.
- Bueno de Mesquita, B., et al., 1999. An institutional explanation of the democratic peace. The American Political Science Review, 93 (4), 791–807. doi:10.2307/2586113.
- Chiba, D., Machain, C., and Reed, W., 2012. Major powers and militarized conflict. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58 (6), 976–1002. doi:10.1177/0022002713487318.
- Clark, H. 2000. Speech at opening of the Lower Hutt Film Unit. February, 2000. Available from: http://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/speechþopeningþlowerþhuttþfilmþunit4 [Accessed 6 October 2019].
- Clark, D.H. and Nordstrom, T., 2005. Democratic variants and democratic variance: how domestic constraints shape interstate conflict. The Journal of Politics, 67 (1), 250–270. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00316.x.
- Clark, D.H., Nordstrom, T., and Reed, W., 2008. Substitution is in the variance: resources and foreign policy choice. American Journal of Political Science, 52 (4), 763{773. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00341.x.
- Clerc, L., 2015. “Gaining recognition and understanding on her own terms”: the bureaucracy of finland’s image policy, 1948–66ʹ. Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries: Representing the Periphery, Vol I., 145–171.
- Collier, D., 1993. The comparative method. In: A. Finifter, ed. Political science the state of the discipline II. Washington DC: American Political Science Association. 105–119.
- Doeser, F., 2017. Strategic culture, domestic politics, and foreign policy: finland’s decision to refrain from operation unified protector. Foreign Policy Analysis, 13 (3), 741–759. doi:10.1093/fpa/orx001.
- Doyle, M.W. 1986. Liberalism and world politics revisited. American Political Science Review, 80 (4), 1151–1169.
- Finland. 2022. Finland and Sweden applies for NATO membership (2022). Available from: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_195468.htm [Accessed 6 June 2022].
- Gallarotti, G.M., 2010. Cosmopolitan power in international relations: a synthesis of realism, neoliberalism, and constructivism. Cambridge, New York, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Delhi, Sao Paulo, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City: Cambridge University Press.
- Halonen, T. 2002. Speech by the President of the Republic Tarja Halonen at a meeting of ambassadors. Aug 21, 2002. Available from: https://um.fi/speeches/-/asset_publisher/up7ecZeXFRAS/content/tasavallan-presidentti-tarja-halosen-puhe-suurlahettilaskokouksessa [Accessed 2 3 2023].
- Haukkala, H. 2010. Finnish foreign policy. A brief intro Available from: https://finland.fi/life-society/finnish-foreign-policy-a-brief-intro/ Accessed 6 Novmber 2019].
- Jones, B.D., et al., 2009. A general empirical law of public budgets: a comparative analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 53 (4), 855–873. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00405.x.
- Key, J. 2008. Key: nZ institute of international affairs. Scoop Independent News 4.9/2008. date accessed 2 3 2023. https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0804/S00230.htm?from-mobile=bottom-link-01.
- Langer, W.L., 1950. European Alliances and Alignments. 2nd. New York: Random House.
- Lijphart, A., 1971. Comparative politics and the comparative method. The American Political Science Review, 65 (3), 682–693. doi:10.2307/1955513.
- Maoz, Z. and Abdolali, N., 1989. Regime types and international conflict, 1816–1976. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 33 (1), 3–35. doi:10.1177/0022002789033001001.
- Maoz, Z. and Russett, B., 1993. Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946–1986. The American Political Science Review, 87 (3), 624–638. doi:10.2307/2938740.
- McClory, J., 2019. The soft power 30. A global ranking of soft power. Washington: Portland.
- Mearsheimer, J.J., 2001. The tragedy of great power politics. New York: Norton.
- Moisio, S., 1998. Finland, geopolitical image of threat and the post‐cold war confusion. Geopolitics, 3 (3), 104–124. doi:10.1080/14650049808407630.
- Möller, U. and Bjereld, U., 2010. From Nordic neutrals to post-neutral Europeans: differences in Finnish and Swedish policy transformation. Cooperation and Conflict, 45 (4), 363–386. doi:10.1177/0010836710386870.
- Morgan, T.C. and Campbell, S.H., 1991. Domestic structure, decisional constraints, and War so Why kant democracies fight? The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35 (2), 187-211.11-32. doi:10.1177/0022002791035002003
- New Zealand. Peace Rights and Security. 2019. Ministry of foreign affairs and trade. Available from: https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/peace-rights-and-security/work-with-the-un-and-other-partners/date [Accessed 2 February 2019].
- New Zealand Treasury. 1999. Available from: https://treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2008-03/exec-sum99.pdf Accessed 22 July 2019].
- New Zealand Treasury. 2000. Vote education. Available from: https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2008-03/est00educ.pdf [Accesses 2 March 2023].
- New Zealand Treasury. 2010. Available from: https://www.treasury.govt.nz/resources/ministers-executive-summary-5date [Accesses 2 March 2023].
- Nye, J., Jr., 1990. Bound to lead. The Changing Nature of American Power. New York: Basic Books.
- Nye, J.S., 2011. Future of Power. New York: Public Affairs.
- Office of the Historian. 2019. The Australia, New Zealand and United States Security Treaty (ANZUS Treaty), 1951. Available from: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/anzus [Accessed 20 Novmber 2020].
- Palmer, G. and Morgan, T.C., 2006. A theory of foreign policy. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
- Palosaari, T., 2013. Still a physician rather than a Judge? The post‐cold war foreign and security policy of finland. Swiss Political Science Review, 19 (3), 357–375. doi:10.1111/spsr.12041.
- Pevehouse, J.C., Nordstrom, T., and Warnke, K., 2004. The COW-2 international organizations dataset version 2.0. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 21, 101–119. doi:10.1080/07388940490463933
- Pierson, P., 2000. Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics. The American Political Science Review, 94 (2), 251–267. doi:10.2307/2586011.
- Rummel, R., 1983. Libertarianism and international violence. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27 (1). doi:10.1177/0022002783027001002.
- Russett, B., 1993. Grasping the democratic peace. NJ: Princeton. Prince ton University Press.
- Sberro, S. 2007. Finnish Soft Power 1975-2006. Conference Paper at ISA Annual Conference Chicago, IL. USA.
- Sherif, M., 1966. Group conflict and co-operation: their social psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Shipley, J. 1999. Keynote speech by Rt. Hon. Jenny Shipley prime minister of New Zealand APEC Symposium on the Asian Economy. Available from: https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/apec/1999/symposium/speech1.html [Accessed 10 April 2019].
- Statistics Finland. 2019. https://www.stat.fi/til/index_en.html Available from: Accessed 23 July 2019].
- This is Finland. History. 2023. Available from: https://finland.fi/life-society/main-outlines-of-finnish-history/ [Accessed 3 January 2023].
- Trunkos, J. 2020. Social Trust and Soft Power: The Role of Social Trust in Democratic Countries’ Soft Power Use. Dissertation
- Trunkos, J., 2022. Testing the impact of geopolitics on European democratic countries’ soft power use. Journal of Political Power, 15, 1–24. doi:10.1080/2158379X.2022.2127279
- Walt, S.M., 1985. Alliance formation and the balance of world power. International Security, 9 (4), 3–43. doi:10.2307/2538540.
- Waltz, K.N., 1979. Theory of international politics. New York: Random House.
- World Bank. 2023. GDP Finland. New Zealand. Available from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=FI-NZ [Accessed 2 October 2023].