An exploration of the meanings of sport to urban Aboriginal youth: a photovoice approach

References

• Battiste, M., 2002. Decolonizing university research: ethical guidelines for research involving Indigenous populations. In: G. Alfredsson and M. Stavropoulou, eds. Justice pending: Indigenous peoples and other good causes. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 33–44.
   Google Scholar
• Blodgett, A.T., Schinke, R.J., Fisher, L.A., Yungblut, H.E., Recollet-Salkkonen, D., Peltier, D., et al., 2010. Praxis and community-level sport programming strategies in a Canadian Aboriginal reserve. International journal of sport and exercise psychology, 8 (3), 262–283.
   Google Scholar
• Boog, B.W.M., 2003. The emancipatory character of action research, its history and the present state of the art. Journal of community & applied social psychology, 13 (6), 426–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borland, K., 2004. ‘That’s not what I said’: interpretive conflict in oral narrative research. In: S.N. Hesse-Biber and P. Leavy, eds. Approaches to qualitative research: a reader on theory and practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 522–534.
   Google Scholar
• Brant Castellano, M. and Reading, J., 2010. Policy writing as dialogue: drafting an Aboriginal chapter for Canada’s tri-council policy statement: ethical conduct for research involving humans. The international Indigenous policy journal, 1 (2), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, M., 2005. Research, respect and responsibility: a critical review of the tri-council policy statement in Aboriginal community-based research. Pimatisiwin, 3 (2), 79–100.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Heritage, 2005. Sport Canada’s policy on Aboriginal peoples’ participation in sport. Minister of public works and government services Canada, catalogue no.: CH24-10/2005 [online]. Available from: http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/sc/pol/aboriginal/2005/aboriginal-eng.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 2010. TCPS 2-tri-council policy statement: ethical conduct for research involving humans [online]. Available from: http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/pdf/eng/tcps2/TCPS_2_FINAL_Web.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Cargo, M., Peterson, L., Lévesque, L. and Macaulay, A.C., 2007. Perceived wholistic health and physical activity in Kanien’kehá:ka youth. Pimatisiwin, 5 (1), 87–109.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, E., Engebretson, J. and Chamberlain, R.M., 2006. Photovoice as a social process of critical consciousness. Qualitative health research, 16 (6), 836–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castleden, H., Garvin, T. and Huu-ay-aht First Nation, 2008. Modifying photovoice for community-based participatory Indigenous research. Social science & medicine, 66 (6), 1393–1405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castleden, H., Morgan, V.S. and Lamb, C., 2012. ‘I spent the first year drinking tea’: exploring Canadian university researchers’ perspectives on community-based participatory research involving Indigenous peoples. The Canadian geographer, 56 (2), 160–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalifoux, T. and Johnson, J.G., 2003. Urban Aboriginal youth: an action plan for change (Senate report) [online]. Ottawa: The Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples. Available from: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/372/abor/rep/repfinoct03-e.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J.W., 2007. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• D’Alonzo, K.T. and Sharma, M., 2010. The influence of marianismo beliefs on physical activity of mid-life immigrant Latinas: a photovoice study. Qualitative research in sport and exercise, 2 (2), 229–249.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eccles, J.S., Barber, B.L., Stone, M. and Hunt, J., 2003. Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Journal of social issues, 59 (4), 865–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environics Institute, 2010. Urban Aboriginal peoples study: Edmonton report [online]. Toronto. Available from: http://uaps.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/UAPS-Edmonton-report1.pdf [Accessed 20 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Findlay, L.C. and Kohen, D.E., 2007. Aboriginal children’s sport participation in Canada. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous community health, 5 (1), 185–206.
   Google Scholar
• First Nations Information Governance Centre, 2012. First Nations regional health survey (RHS) 2008/2010: national report on adults, youth and children living in First Nations communities [online]. Ottawa: FNIGC. Available from: http://www.rhs-ers.ca/sites/default/files/First_Nations_Regional_Health_Survey_2008-10_National_Report.pdf [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, C., 2003. Community-based participatory research relationships with Aboriginal communities in Canada: an overview of context and process. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous community health, 1 (1), 27–62.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, J., 2007. Aboriginal leisure in Canada. In: R. McCarville and K. MacKay, eds. Leisure for Canadians. State College, PA: Venture, 157–163.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, J., 2013. Bodies of meaning: sports and games at Canadian residential schools. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 15–34.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, J. and Giles, A.R., 2007. To my sisters in the field. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Indigenous and Aboriginal and community health, 5 (1), 155–168.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, J. and Giles, A.R., 2013. Introduction. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, J. and Wamsley, K.B., 2006. ‘Native to Native … we’ll recapture our spirits’: the world Indigenous Nations games and North American games as cultural resistance. The international journal of the history of sport, 23 (2), 294–314.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, K.M., 2007. Aboriginal peoples in North American and euro-north American leisure. Leisure/loisir, 31 (1), 217–243.
   Google Scholar
• Haig-Brown, C., 2001. Continuing collaborative knowledge production: knowing when, where, how and why. Journal of intercultural studies, 22 (1), 19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M.A., 2013. Toward a history of Aboriginal women in Canadian sport. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 64–91.
   Google Scholar
• Hanna, R., 2009. Promoting, developing, and sustaining sports, recreation, and physical activity in British Columbia for Aboriginal youth. Document created for First Nations Health Society [online]. Available from: http://www.fnhc.ca/pdf/Sports_Recreation_and_Physical_Activity_BC__Aboriginal_Youth.pdf [Accessed 15 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Heine, M., 2013. Performance indicators: Aboriginal games at the Arctic Winter games. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 160–181.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, N.L., 2008. Positive youth development through sport. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, B.A., Schulz, A.J., Parker, E.A. and Becker, A.B., 1998. Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual review of public health, 19 (1), 173–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, A.M., Levesque, L. and Wabano, V., 2007. A qualitative investigation of physical activity challenges and opportunities in a northern-rural, Aboriginal community: voices from within. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous community health, 5 (1), 5–24.
   Google Scholar
• Lavallée, L.F., 2007. Physical activity and healing through the medicine wheel. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous community health, 5 (1), 127–153.
   Google Scholar
• Lavallée, L.F., 2009. Practical application of an Indigenous research framework and two qualitative Indigenous research methods: sharing circles and Anishnaabe symbol-based reflection. International journal of qualitative methods, 8 (1), 21–40.
   Google Scholar
• Lavallée, L. and Lévesque, L., 2013. Two-eyed seeing: physical activity, sport, and recreation promotion in Indigenous communities. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 206–228.
   Google Scholar
• Macauley, A.C., Commanda, L.E., Freeman, W.L., Gibson, N., McCabe, M.L., Robbins, C.M., et al., 1999. Participatory research maximizes community and lay involvement. British medical journal, 319 (7212), 774–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, H.W. and Kleitman, S., 2003. School athletic participation: mostly gain with little pain. Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 25 (2), 205–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, T.-L.F., 2011. Physical activity experiences of Aboriginal youth. Native studies review, 20 (1), 7–26.
   Google Scholar
• McHugh, T.-L.F. and Kowalski, K., 2009. Lessons learned: participatory action research with young Aboriginal women. Pimatisiwin: a journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous community health, 7 (1), 117–131.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, C. and Hoeber, L., 2013. Using photo-elicitation to examine artefacts in a sport club: logistical considerations and strategies throughout the research process. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 5 (1), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• National Aboriginal Health Organization, n.d. Publications: terminology [online]. Available from: http://www.naho.ca/publications/topics/terminology/ [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, A., Abbott, R. and Macdonald, D., 2010. Indigenous Australians and physical activity: using a social-ecological model to review the literature. Health education research, 25 (3), 498–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraschak, V., 1995. The native sport and recreation program 1972–1981: patterns of resistance, patterns of reproduction. Canadian journal of history of sport, 26 (2), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Paraschak, V., 1997. Variations in race relations: sporting events for native peoples in Canada. Sociology of sport journal, 14 (1), 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraschak, V., 1998. ‘Reasonable amusements’: connecting the strands of physical culture in Native lives. Sport history review, 29 (1), 121–131.
   Google Scholar
• Paraschak, V., 2013. Aboriginal peoples and the construction of Canadian sport policy. In: J. Forsyth and A.R. Giles, eds. Aboriginal peoples & sport in Canada: historical foundations and contemporary issues. Vancouver: UBC Press, 95–123.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M.Q., 2002. Qualitative research & evaluation methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Phoenix, C., 2010. Seeing the world of physical culture: the potential of visual methods for qualitative research in sport and exercise. Qualitative research in sport and exercise, 2 (2), 93–108.
   Google Scholar
• Pope, C.C., 2010. Got the picture? Exploring student sport experiences. Using photography as voice. In: M. O’Sullivan and A. MacPhail, eds. Young people’s voices in physical education and youth sport. London: Routledge, 186–206.
   Google Scholar
• Poudrier, J. and Mac-Lean, R.T., 2009. ‘We’ve fallen into the cracks’: Aboriginal women’s experiences with breast cancer through photovoice. Nursing inquiry, 16 (4), 306–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossman, G.B. and Rallis, S.F., 1998. Learning in the field. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Schinke, R.J., Blodgett, A.T., Yungblut, H.E., Eys, M.A., Battochio, R.C., Wabano, M.J., et al., 2010. The adaptation challenges and strategies of adolescent Aboriginal athletes competing off reserve. Journal of sport and social issues, 34 (4), 438–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea, J.M., Poudrier, J., Chad, K. and Atcheynum, J.R., 2011. Understanding the healthy body from the perspective of First Nations girls in the Battlefords Tribal Council region: a photovoice project. Native studies review, 20 (1), 27–57.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L.T., 1999. Decolonizing methodologies: research and Indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L.T., 2005. On tricky ground: researching the Native in the age of uncertainty. In: N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln, eds. The Sage handbook of qualitative research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 85–107.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. and Caddick, N., 2012. Qualitative methods in sport: a concise overview for guiding social scientific sport research. Asia Pacific journal of sport and social science, 1 (1), 60–73.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K., Findlay, L., and Crompton, S., 2010. Participation in sports and cultural activities among Aboriginal children and youth. Canadian social trends, statistics Canada, catalogue no. 11-008 [online]. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2010002/article/11286-eng.htm [Accessed 10 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada, 2006. Aboriginal peoples highlight tables, 2006 census [online]. Available from: http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-558/index.cfm?Lang=E [Accessed 13 April 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Steinhauer, E., 2002. Thoughts on an Indigenous research methodology. Canadian journal of Native education, 26 (2), 69–81.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. and Burris, M., 1997. Photovoice: concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health education & behavior, 24 (3), 369–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C.C., Yi, W.K., Tao, Z.W. and Carovano, K., 1998. Photovoice as a participatory health promotion strategy. Health promotion international, 13 (1), 75–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C.C. and Redwood-Jones, Y.A., 2001. Photovoice ethics: perspectives from flint photovoice. Health education & behavior, 28 (5), 560–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar