Get active Powassan: developing sport and recreation programs and policies through participatory action research in a rural community context

References

• Baker, A. C., and A. R. Giles. 2008. “Pedagogy of a Front Float: Dialogue and Aquatics Programming in Taloyoak, Nunavut.” Arctic 61 (3): 233–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blodgett, A. T., D. A. Coholic, R. J. Schinke, K. R. McGannon, D. Peltier, and C. Pheasant. 2013. “Moving beyond Words: Exploring the Use of an Arts-based Method in Aboriginal Community Sport Research.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise, and Health 5 (3): 312–331. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2013.796490.
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury Huang, H. 2010. “What Is Good Action Research? Why the Resurgent Interest?” Action Research 8 (1): 93–109. doi:10.1177/1476750310362435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, D., and R. Tandon. 1983. “Ideology and Political Economy in Inquiry: Action Research and Participatory Research.” Journal of Applied Behavioural Science 19 (3): 277–294. doi:10.1177/002188638301900306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Parks and Recreation Association & Interprovincial Sport and Recreation Council. 2015. “A Framework for Recreation in Canada 2015: Pathways to Wellbeing.” Prince George, BC: Canadian Parks and Recreation Association. http://lin.ca/resources/framework-recreation-canada-2015-pathways-wellbeing-final
   Google Scholar
• Casey, M. M., W. R. Payne, and R. M. Eime. 2012. “Organisational Readiness and Capacity Building Strategies of Sporting Organisations to Promote Health.” Sport Management Review 15 (1): 109–124. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2011.01.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalip, L. 1997. “Action Research and Social Change in Sport: An Introduction to the Special Issue.” Journal of Sport Management 11 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1123/jsm.11.1.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coaching Association of Canada. (2017). “What are the Fundamental Movement Skills?” http://www.coach.ca/fundamental-movement-skills-s16736
   Google Scholar
• Darroch, F., and A. R. Giles. 2014. “Decolonizing Health Research: Community-based Participatory Research and Postcolonial Feminist Theory.” Canadian Journal of Action Research 15 (3): 22–36.
   Google Scholar
• dmA Planning & Management Services. 2005. Municipality of Powassan Recreation Action Plan. Powassan, ON: Corporation of the Municipality of Powassan.
   Google Scholar
• Ferkins, L., and D. Shilbury. 2010. “Developing Board Strategic Capability in Sport Organisations: The National–Regional Governing Relationship.” Sport Management Review 13 (3): 235–254. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2010.01.009.
   Google Scholar
• Ferkins, L., and D. Shilbury. 2015. “The Stakeholder Dilemma in Sport Governance: Toward the Notion of “stakeowner”.” Journal of Sport Management 29 (1): 93–108. doi:10.1123/JSM.2013-0182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferkins, L., D. Shilbury, and G. McDonald. 2009. “Board Involvement in Strategy: Advancing the Governance of Sport Organizations.” Journal of Sport Management 23 (3): 245–277. doi:10.1123/jsm.23.3.245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferkins, L., G. McDonald, and D. Shilbury. 2010. “A Model for Improving Board Performance: The Case of A National Sport Organization.” Journal of Management and Organization 16 (4): 601–621. doi:10.1017/S1833367200001966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finley, S. 2003. “Arts-based Inquiry in QI: Seven Years from Crisis to Guerrilla Warfare.” Qualitative Inquiry 9 (2): 281–296. doi:10.1177/1077800402250965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, P. 1972. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. ( Myra Bergman Ramos Transl). New York: Herder and Herder.
   Google Scholar
• Frisby, W., C. J. Reid, S. Millar, and L. Hoeber. 2005. “Putting “Participatory” into Participatory Forms of Action Research.” Journal of Sport Management 19 (4): 367–386. doi:10.1123/jsm.19.4.367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisby, W., S. Crawford, and T. Dorer. 1997. “Reflections on Participatory Action Research: The Case of Low-income Women Accessing Local Physical Activity Services.” Journal of Sport Management 11 (1): 8–28. doi:10.1123/jsm.11.1.8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisby, W., and S. Millar. 2002. “The Actualities of Doing Community Development to Promote the Inclusion of Low Income Populations in Local Sport and Recreation.” European Sport Management Quarterly 2 (3): 209–233. doi:10.1080/16184740208721923.
   Google Scholar
• Golob, M. I., and A. R. Giles. 2013. “Challenging and Transforming Power Relations within Community-based Participatory Research: The Promise of a Foucauldian Analysis.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 5 (3): 356–372. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2013.846273.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. 2012. Canadian Sport Policy 2012. Inuvik, NT: Government of Canada. http://sirc.ca/csp2012
   Google Scholar
• Government of Ontario. 2017. Ontario Sport and Recreation Communities Fund. Accessed 15 March 2017 http://www.grants.gov.on.ca/GrantsPortal/en/OntarioGrants/GrantOpportunities/PRDR006918
   Google Scholar
• Green, C. B. 1997. “Action Research in Youth Soccer: Assessing the Acceptability of an Alternative Program.” Journal of Sport Management 11 (1): 29–44. doi:10.1123/jsm.11.1.29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayhurst, L. M. C., A. R. Giles, and W. M. Radforth. 2015. “‘I Want to Come Here to Prove Them Wrong’: Using a Post-colonial Feminist Participatory Action Research (PFPAR) Approach to Studying Sport, Gender and Development Programmes for Urban Indigenous Young Women.” Sport in Society 18 (8): 952–967. doi:10.1080/17430437.2014.997585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, N. L., T. F. McHugh, L. N. Think, B. C. Kingsley, A. M. Coppola, K. C. Neely, and R. McDonald. 2013. “Developing Sport-based After-school Programmes Using a Participatory Action Research Approach.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 5 (3): 332–355. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2013.809377.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, B. A., A. J. Schulz, E. A. Parker, A. B. Becker, A. J. Allen, and J. R. Guzman. 2003. “Critical Issues in Developing and following Community Based Participatory Research Principles.” In Community-based Participatory Research for Health, edited by M. Minkler and N. Wallerstein, 53–79. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Jagosh, J., A. C. Macaulay, P. Pluye, J. Salsberg, P. L. Bush, J. Henderson, E. Sirett, et al. 2012. “Uncovering the Benefits of Participatory Research: Implications of a Realist Review for Health Research and Practice.” Milbank Quarterly 90 (2): 311–346. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00665.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushner, J., and D. Siegel. 2003. “Citizen’s Attitudes toward Municipal Amalgamation in Three Ontario Municipalities.” Canadian Journal of Regional Science 26 (1): 49–59.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, H. A. 2005. “Empowering People, Facilitating Community Development, and Contributing to Sustainable Development: The Social Work of Sport, Exercise, and Physical Education Programs.” Sport, Education and Society 10 (1): 135–160. doi:10.1080/1357332052000308800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin, K. 1946. “Action Research and Minority Problems.” Journal of Social Issues 2 (4): 34–46. doi:10.1111/josi.1946.2.issue-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, J., A. MacDonald, and H. Owton. 2017. “A/r/tographic Inquiry in Sport and Exercise Research: A Pilot Study Examining Methodology, Feasibility and Participatory Opportunities.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 9 (4): 403–417. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1311279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar, P., and A. Doherty. 2016. “Capacity Building in Nonprofit Sport Organizations: Development of a Process Model.” Sport Management Review 19 (4): 365–377. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minkler, M., and N. Wallerstein. 2003. “Introduction to Community Based Participatory Research.” In Community-based Participatory Research for Health, edited by M. Minkler and N. Wallerstein, 3–26. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Misener, L., and N. Schulenkorf. 2016. “Rethinking the Social Value of Sport Events through an Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) Perspective.” Journal of Sport Management 30 (3): 329–340. doi:10.1123/jsm.2015-0203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morford, S., D. Robinson, F. Mazzoni, C. Corbett, and H. Schaiberger. 2004. “Participatory Research in Rural Communities in Transition: A Case Study of the Malaspina-Ucluelet Research Alliance.” BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management 5 (2): 39–43.
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Camps Association. (2012). Accreditation Standards. Accessed 20 March 2017 http://www.ontariocampsassociation.ca/about/standards/
   Google Scholar
• Reason, P., and H. Bradbury. 2001. “Introduction: Inquiry and Participation in Search of a World Worthy of Human Aspiration.” In Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiry and Practice, edited by P. Reason and H. Bradbury, 1–14. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Reimer, B. 2002. “A Sample Frame for Rural Canada: Design and Evaluation.” Regional Studies 36 (8): 845–859. doi:10.1080/0034340022000012298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich, K. A. 2017. “Participatory Action Research in Rural Community Sport and Recreation Management”. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4747.
   Google Scholar
• Rich, K. A., L. Misener, and the Trout Creek Community Centre Board. 2017. “Community Centres as Spaces for Sport, Recreation, and Resiliency: The Case of the Trout Creek Community Centre”. In L. Brinklow & R. Gibson (Eds.), Building Community Resilience: From Black Horses to White Steeds (pp. 109-131). Charlottetown, PE: Island Studies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rich, K. A., and L. Misener. 2017. “Insiders, Outsiders, and Agents of Change: First Person Action Inquiry in Community Sport Management.” Sport Management Review 20 (1): 8-19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich, K. A., and L. Misener. 2019. “Playing on the Periphery: Troubling Sport Policy, Systemic Exclusion, and the Place of Rural Sport in Canada.” Sport in Society 22 (6): 1005-1024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche, B. 2008. New Directions in Community-based Research. Toronto, ON: Wellesley Institute. Accessed http://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/newdirectionsincbr.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Roche, B., A. Guta, and S. Flicker. 2010. Peer Research in Action I: Models of Practice. Toronto, ON: Wellesley Institute. Accessed http://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/?s=peer+research+in+action.
   Google Scholar
• Saskatchewan Parks and Recreation Association. n.d. Community Recreation Strategic Planning Tool. Accessed 16th March 2017 http://lin.ca/resources/community-recreation-strategic-planning-tool
   Google Scholar
• Schinke, R. J., K. R. McGannon, and B. Smith. 2013. “Expanding the Sport and Physical Activity Research Landscape through Community Scholarship: Introduction.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health. 5 (3): 287–290. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2013.847477.
   Google Scholar
• Schinke, R. J., K. R. McGannon, J. Watson, and R. Busanich. 2013. “Moving toward Trust and Partnership: An Example of Sport-related Community-based Participatory Action Research with Aboriginal People and Mainstream Academics.” Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 5 (4): 201–210. doi:10.1108/JACPR-11-2012-0012.
   Google Scholar
• Schulenkorf, N. 2010. “The Roles and Responsibilities of a Change Agent in Sport Event Development Projects.” Sport Management Review 13 (2): 118–128. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2009.05.001.
   Google Scholar
• Schulenkorf, N. 2012. “Sustainable Community Development through Sport and Events: A Conceptual Framework for Sport-for-development Projects.” Sport Management Review 15 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2011.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaaij, R., N. Schulenkorf, R. Jeanes, and S. Oxford. 2018. “Participatory Research in Sport-for-development: Complexities, Experiences and (Missed) Opportunities.” Sport Management Review 21 (1): 25–37. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2017.05.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sport for Life. 2017. Long-term Athlete Development Stages. Accessed 15th March 2017 http://sportforlife.ca/qualitysport/stages/
   Google Scholar
• Thibault, L., and J. Harvey. 2013. Sport Policy in Canada. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, N., and B. Duran. 2003. “The Conceptual, Historical, and Practical Roots of Community Based Participatory Research and Related Participatory Traditions.” In Community-based Participatory Research for Health, edited by M. Minkler and N. Wallerstein, 27–52. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar