Promoting Inclusion in a Fitness Center through Non-Impaired Staff: Creating a Multi-Narrative Environment

References

• Arbour, K. P., A. E. Latimer, K. A. M. Ginis, and M. E. Jung. 2007. “Moving beyond the Stigma: The Impression Formation Benefits of Exercise for Individuals with a Physical Disability.” Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 24 (2): 144–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethancourt, H. J., D. E. Rosenberg, T. Beatty, and D. E. Arterburn. 2014. “Barriers to and Facilitators of Physical Activity Program Use among Older Adults.” Clinical Medicine & Research 12 (1–2): 10–20. doi:10.3121/cmr.2013.1171.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blinde, E. M., and D. E. Taub. 1999. “Personal Empowerment through Sport and Physical Fitness Activity: Perspectives from Male College Students with Physical and Sensory Disabilities.” Journal of Sport Behavior 22 (2): 181.
   Google Scholar
• Broido, E. M. 2000. “The Development of Social Justice Allies during College: A Phenomenological Investigation.” Journal of College Student Development 41: 3–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, S. 2016. “Rethinking ‘validity’ and ‘trustworthiness’ in Qualitative Inquiry: How Might We Judge the Quality of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise Sciences.” In Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes. Chap 16: 330-339. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Caddick, N. 2016. “Doing Narrative Analysis.” In Analyzing Qualitative Data in Psychology, edited by E. Lyons and A. Coyne. Chap 13: 222-239. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Castañeda, R., and M. L. Peters. 2000. “Ableism.” In Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, edited by M. Adams, W. J. Blumenfeld, R. Castaneda, H. W. Hackman, M. L. Peters, and X. Zuniga. Chap 60: 319-323. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lakeshore Foundation. 2018. Accessed 9 November 2018. http://www.Cliffside.org/about
   Google Scholar
• Coen, S. E. 2018. “Connecting Qualitative Research on Exercise and Environment to Public Health Agendas Requires an Equity Lens.” Health & Place 53: 264–267. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley, N. 2006. “In the Gym: Motives, Meaning and Moral Careers.” Body & Society 12 (3): 23–50. doi:10.1177/1357034X06067154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, M. C., and R. Wadey. 2016. “Narratives of Trauma, Recovery, and Growth: The Complex Role of Sport following Permanent Acquired Disability.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 22: 131–138. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.07.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, A. W. 2006. “Health Stories as Connectors and Subjectifiers.” Health 10 (4): 421–440. doi:10.1177/1363459306067312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, A. W. 2010. Letting Stories Breathe: A Socio-Narratology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gergen, K. J. 1999. An Invitation to Social Construction. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gergen, K. J. 2014. “Pursuing Excellence in Qualitative Inquiry.” Qualitative Psychology 1 (1): 49–60. doi:10.1037/qup0000002.
   Google Scholar
• Ginis, K. A. M., S. Jörgensen, and J. Stapleton. 2012. “Exercise and Sport for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury.” PM&R 4 (11): 894–900. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodley, D. 2016. Disability Studies. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gubrium, J. F., and J. A. Holstein. 2009. Analysing Narrative Reality. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, G., S. J. Vachhani, and K. Williams. 2014. “Working Out: Aesthetic Labour, Affect and the Fitness Industry Personal Trainer.” Leisure Studies 33 (5): 454–470. doi:10.1080/02614367.2013.770548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehn, M., and T. Kroll. 2009. “Staying Physically Active after Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Exploration of Barriers and Facilitators to Exercise Participation.” BMC Public Health 9: 168–179. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchin, R. 1998. “‘out of Place’, ‘knowing One’s Place’: Space, Power and the Exclusion of Disabled People.” Disability & Society 13 (3): 343–356. doi:10.1080/09687599826678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, B., H. J. Young, C. S. Bickel, R. W. Motl, and J. H. Rimmer. 2017. “Current Trends in Exercise Intervention Research, Technology, and Behavioral Change Strategies for People with Disabilities: A Scoping Review.” American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 96 (10): 748–761. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd, C. 2005. “Competitive Strategy and Skills: Working Out the Fit in the Fitness Industry.” Human Resource Management Journal 15 (2): 15–34. doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2005.tb00144.x.
   Google Scholar
• Maykut, P., and R. Morehouse. 1994. “The Qualitative Posture: Indwelling.” In Beginning Qualitative Research: A Philosophic and Practical Guide, edited by P. Maykut and R. Morehouse. Chap 2: 25-40. London: Farmer Press.
   Google Scholar
• McAdams, D. P. 1993. The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self. London: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• McLeod, J. 1997. Narrative and Psychotherapy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, P., S. Parker, and S. Gillinson. 2004. Disablism: How to Tackle the Last Prejudice. London: Demos.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, R. D., and C. Gorman. 2016. “Getting ‘in’ and ‘out’ of Alignment: Some Insights into the Cultural Imagery of Fitness from the Perspective of Experienced Gym Adherents.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 8 (2): 147–164. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2015.1099561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrier, M.-J., B. Smith, and A. E. Latimer-Cheung. 2013. “Narrative Environments and the Capacity of Disability Narratives to Motivate Leisure-time Physical Activity among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury.” Disability and Rehabilitation 35 (24): 2089–2096. doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.821179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phoenix, C., and A. C. Sparkes. 2009. “Being Fred: Big Stories, Small Stories and the Accomplishment of a Positive Ageing Identity.” Qualitative Research 9 (2): 219–236. doi:10.1177/1468794108099322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeve, D. 2013. “Psycho-emotional Disablism: The Missing Link?” In Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies, edited by N. Watson. Chap 7: 78-92. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, E. V., A. Papathomas, B. Smith, and V. L. Goosey-Tolfrey. 2017. “The Psychosocial Impact of Wheelchair Tennis on Participants from Developing Countries.” Disability and Rehabilitation 39 (2): 193–200. doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1073372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, E. V., B. Smith, and A. Papathomas. 2017a. “Disability and the Gym: Experiences, Barriers and Facilitators of Gym Use for Individuals with Physical Disabilities.” Disability and Rehabilitation 39 (19): 1950–1957. doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1213893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, E. V., B. Smith, and A. Papathomas. 2017b. “Crossing Boundaries: The Perceived Impacts of Disabled Fitness Instructors in the Gym.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 24: 84–92. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.12.006.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, E. V., and R. W. Motl. 2019. “A Narrative Exploration of an Adapted Physical Activity Space and Its Impact on Persons with Physical Impairments.” In Disability andSociety. doi:10.1080/09687599.2019.1617111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. 2000. “New Writing Practices in Qualitative Research.” Sociology of Sport Journal 17 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1123/ssj.17.1.5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimmer, J. H., and A. C. Marques. 2012. “Physical Activity for People with Disabilities.” The Lancet 380 (9838): 193–195. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61028-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolfe, D. E., K. Yoshida, R. Renwick, and C. Bailey. 2009. “Negotiating Participation: How Women Living with Disabilities Address Barriers to Exercise.” Health Care for Women International 30: 743–766. doi:10.1080/07399330802484621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossing, H., L. T. Ronglan, and S. Scott. 2016. “‘I Just Want to Be Me When I Am Exercising’: Adrianna’s Construction of a Vulnerable Exercise Identity.” Sport, Education and Society 21 (3): 1–17. doi:10.1080/13573322.2014.920316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassatelli, R. 2010. Fitness Culture: Gyms and the Commercialisation of Discipline and Fun. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A., and H. R. Williams. 2013. Sports Rehabilitation and the Human Spirit: How the Landmark Program at the Cliffside Foundation Rebuilds Bodies and Restores Lives. Montgomerry, AL: NewSouth Books.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. 2016. “Narrative Analysis.” In Analysing Qualitative Data in Psychology, edited by E. Lyons and A. Coyne. Chap 12: 202-221. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B., A. Bundon, and M. Best. 2016. “Disability Sport and Activist Identities: A Qualitative Study of Narratives of Activism among Elite Athletes’ with Impairment.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 26: 139–148. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. C. Sparkes. 2008. “Changing Bodies, Changing Narratives and the Consequences of Tellability: A Case Study of Becoming Disabled through Sport.” Sociology of Health & Illness 30 (2): 217–236. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01033.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. C. Sparkes. 2009. “Narrative Inquiry in Sport and Exercise Psychology: What Can It Mean, and Why Might We Do It?” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 10 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. C. Sparkes. 2016. Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and N. Caddick. 2012. “Qualitative Methods in Sport: A Concise Overview for Guiding Social Scientific Sport Research.” Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science 1 (1): 60–73. doi:10.1080/21640599.2012.701373.
   Google Scholar
• Smith Maguire, J. 2001. “Fit and Flexible: The Fitness Industry, Personal Trainers and Emotional Service Labour.” Sociology of Sport Journal 18 (4): 379–402. doi:10.1123/ssj.18.4.379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, M. R. 1994. “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach.” Theory and Society 23 (5): 605–649. doi:10.1007/BF00992905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. C., and B. Smith. 2008. “Narrative Constructionist Inquiry.” Handbook Of Constructionist Research, 295-314.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. C., and B. Smith. 2014. Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise and Health: From Process to Product. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, C. 1999. Female Forms: Experiencing and Understanding Disability. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, C. 2007. Sociologies of Disability and Illness: Contested Ideas in Disability Studies and Medical Sociology. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. 2010. “Qualitative Quality: Eight “big-tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 16 (10): 837–851. doi:10.1177/1077800410383121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulle, E., and N. Dorrer. 2012. “Back from the Brink: Ageing, Exercise and Health in a Small Gym.” Ageing and Society 32 (7): 1106–1127. doi:10.1017/S0144686X11000742.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., L. A. Clark, C. W. McIntyre, and S. Hamaker. 1992. “Affect, Personality, and Social Activity.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63 (6): 1011. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.1011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, T. L., B. Smith, and A. Papathomas. 2014. “The Barriers, Benefits and Facilitators of Leisure Time Physical Activity among People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Findings.” Health Psychology Review 8 (4): 404–425. doi:10.1080/17437199.2014.898406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar