5,154
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The wellbeing benefits of sea swimming. Is it time to revisit the sea cure?

ORCID Icon &
Pages 647-663 | Received 12 Feb 2019, Accepted 25 Jul 2019, Published online: 02 Sep 2019

References

  • Allen-Collinson, J., and H. Owton. 2015. “Intense Embodiment: Senses of Heat in Women’s Running and Boxing.” Body & Society 21 (2): 245–268. doi:10.1177/1357034X14538849.
  • Anderson, B. 2009. “Affective Atmospheres.” Emotion, Space and Society 2 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2009.08.005.
  • Andrews, G. J., and C. Duff. 2019. “Matter Beginning to Matter: On Posthumanist Understandings of the Vital Emergence of Health.” Social Science & Medicine 226: 123–134. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.045.
  • Bauman, A. E., R. S. Reis, J. F. Sallis, J. C. Wells, R. J. Loos, and B. W. Martin, Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. 2012. “Correlates of Physical Activity: Why are Some People Physically Active and Others Not?”. The Lancet 380 (9838): 258–271.DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1.
  • Bell, S. L., C. Leyshon, R. Foley, and R. A. Kearns. 2019. “The “healthy Dose” of Nature: A Cautionary Tale.” Geography Compass 13 (1): e12415. doi:10.1111/gec3.v13.1.
  • Bell, S. L., C. Phoenix, R. Lovell, and B. W. Wheeler. 2015. “Seeking Everyday Wellbeing: The Coast as a Therapeutic Landscape.” Social Science & Medicine 142: 56–67. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.011.
  • Berger, R. 2015. “Now I See It, Now I Don’t: Researcher’s Position and Reflexivity in Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research 15 (2): 219–234. doi:10.1177/1468794112468475.
  • Bhatti, M. 2006. “‘when I’m in the Garden I Can Create My Own Paradise’: Homes and Gardens in Later Life.” The Sociological Review 54 (2): 318–341. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00616.x.
  • Brannick, T., and D. Coghlan. 2007. “In Defense of Being “native”: The Case for Insider Academic Research.” Organizational Research Methods 10 (1): 59–74. doi:10.1177/1094428106289253.
  • British Triathlon Federation. 2018. Triathlon Growth Statistics. Accessed 24th August 2018. https://www.britishtriathlon.org/media/statistics
  • Brymer, E., and L. G. Oades. 2009. “Extreme Sports: A Positive Transformation in Courage and Humility.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 49 (1): 114–126. doi:10.1177/0022167808326199.
  • Burdsey, D. 2016. Race, Place and the Seaside: Postcards from the Edge. London UK: Palgrave Macmillon.
  • Burls, A. 2007. “People and Green Spaces: Promoting Public Health and Mental Well-being through Ecotherapy.” Journal of Public Mental Health 6 (3): 24–39. doi:10.1108/17465729200700018.
  • Büscher, M., and J. Urry. 2009. “Mobile Methods and the Empirical.” European Journal of Social Theory 12 (1): 99–116. doi:10.1177/1368431008099642.
  • Castree, N., and B. Braun. 2001. Social Nature Theory. practice, and politics. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
  • Cattell, V., N. Dines, W. Gesler, and S. Curtis. 2008. “Mingling, Observing, and Lingering: Everyday Public Spaces and Their Implications for Well-being and Social Relations.” Health & Place 14 (3): 544–561. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.007.
  • Clough, P., S. H. Mackenzie, L. Mallabon, and E. Brymer. 2016. “Adventurous Physical Activity Environments: A Mainstream Intervention for Mental Health.” Sports Medicine 46 (7): 963–968. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0503-3.
  • Coleman, T., and R. Kearns. 2015. “The Role of Bluespaces in Experiencing Place, Aging and Wellbeing: Insights from Waiheke Island, New Zealand.” Health & Place 35: 206–217. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.016.
  • Conradson, D. 2005. “Landscape, Care and the Relational Self: Therapeutic Encounters in Rural England.” Health & Place 11 (4): 337–348. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.02.004.
  • Conradson, D. 2007. “Experiential Economies of Stillness: The Place of Retreat in Contemporary Britain.” In Therapeutic Landscapes: Geographies of Health, edited by A. Williams, 230-234. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1997. Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. 2002. Flow: The Classic Work on How to Achieve Happiness. London: Rider Books.
  • Dahlberg, H., and K. Dahlberg. 2003. “To Not Make Definite What Is Indefinite: A Phenomenological Analysis of Perception and Its Epistemological Consequences in Human Science Research.” The Humanistic Psychologist 31 (4): 34–50. doi:10.1080/08873267.2003.9986933.
  • Dahlberg, K., L. Todres, and K. Galvin. 2009. “Lifeworld-led Healthcare Is More than Patient-led Care: An Existential View of Well-being.” Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 12 (3): 265–271. doi:10.1007/s11019-008-9174-7.
  • Davies, W. 2015. The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-being. London: Verso Books.
  • Department of Health. 2011. No Health without Mental Health: A Cross-Government Mental Health Outcomes Strategy for People of All Ages. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/138253/dh_124058.pdf
  • Department of Health and Social Care. 2018. Prevention Is Better than Cure: Our Vision to Help You Live Well for Longer. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevention-is-better-than-cure-our-vision-to-help-you-live-well-for-longer
  • Doughty, K. 2013. “Walking Together: The Embodied and Mobile Production of a Therapeutic Landscape.” Health & Place 24: 140–146. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.08.009.
  • Dowling, M. 2007. “From Husserl to Van Manen. A Review of Different Phenomenological Approaches.” International Journal of Nursing Studies 44 (1): 131–142. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.026.
  • Duff, C. 2012. “Exploring the Role of ‘enabling Places’ in Promoting Recovery from Mental Illness: A Qualitative Test of A Relational Model.” Health & Place 18 (6): 1388–1395. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.07.003.
  • Ecott, T. 2001. Neutral Buoyancy. St Ives: Penguin. quotes in Merchant, S.N. (2012). The body and the sense: Visual Methods, videography and the submarine sensorium. SAGE visual methods (Vol. 2)Sage: London. edited by J. Hughes
  • Eden, S., and C. Bear. 2011. “Reading the River through ‘watercraft’: Environmental Engagement through Knowledge and Practice in Freshwater Angling.” Cultural Geographies 18 (3): 297–314. doi:10.1177/1474474010384913.
  • Edensor, T. 2000. “Walking in the British Countryside: Reflexivity, Embodied Practices and Ways to Escape.” Body & Society 6 (3–4): 81–106. doi:10.1177/1357034X00006003005.
  • Ewert, A., and A. Yoshino. 2011. “The Influence of Short-term Adventure-based Experiences on Levels of Resilience.” Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 11 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1080/14729679.2010.532986.
  • Finlay, J., T. Franke, H. McKay, and J. Sims-Gould. 2015. “Therapeutic Landscapes and Wellbeing in Later Life: Impacts of Blue and Green Spaces for Older Adults.” Health & Place 34: 97–106. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.001.
  • Finlay, L. 2011. Phenomenology for Therapists: Researching the Lived World. Malden, Mass: John Wiley & Sons
  • Foley, R. 2015. “Swimming in Ireland: Immersions in Therapeutic Blue Space.” Health & Place 35: 218–225. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.015.
  • Foley, R. 2017. “Swimming as an Accretive Practice in Healthy Blue Space.” Emotion, Space and Society 22: 43–51. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2016.12.001.
  • Fullagar, S., and W. O’Brien. 2018. “Rethinking Women’s Experiences of Depression and Recovery as Emplacement: Spatiality, Care and Gender Relations in Rural Australia.” Journal of Rural Studies 58: 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.024.
  • Galvin, K., and L. Todres. 2011. “Kinds Of Well-being: A Conceptual Framework that Provides Direction for Caring.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 6 (4): 10362.
  • Galvin, K., and L. Todres. 2013. Caring and Well-being: A Lifeworld Approach. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Gass, M. A., H. L. Gillis, and K. C. Russell. 2012. Adventure Therapy: Theory. Practice, & Research. New York: Routledge.
  • Gibson, I. 2018. “Watersports Participation Survey 2017.” Summary report In Statista - The Statistics Portal. Accessed 14th August 2018. https://www.statista.com/statistics/606772/outdoor-water-sports-activity-by-participation-united-kingdom/
  • Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on a Spoiled Identity. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Hardy, A. 1960. “Was Man More Aquatic in the Past.” New Scientist 7 (642): 5.
  • Hartig, T., A. E. van Den Berg, C. M. Hagerhall, M. Tomalak, N. Bauer, R. Hansmann, S. Bell. 2011. “Health Benefits of Nature Experience: Psychological, Social and Cultural Processes.” In Forests, Trees and Human Health, edited by K. Nilsson, M. Sangster, C. Gallis, T. HArtig, S. de Vries, K. Seeland, and J.Schipperijn, 127–168. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Hattie, J., H. W. Marsh, J. T. Neill, and G. E. Richards. 1997. “Adventure Education and Outward Bound: Out-of-class Experiences that Make a Lasting Difference.” Review of Educational Research 67 (1): 43–87. doi:10.3102/00346543067001043.
  • Healey-Ogden, M. J., and W. J. Austin. 2011. “Uncovering the Lived Experience of Well-being.” Qualitative Health Research 21 (1): 85–96. doi:10.1177/1049732310379113.
  • Hockey, J. 2005. “Injured Distance Runners: A Case of Identity Work as Self-help.” Sociology of Sport Journal 22 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1123/ssj.22.1.38.
  • Hockey, J., and J. Allen-Collinson. 2007. “Grasping the Phenomenology of Sporting Bodies.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 42 (2): 115–131. doi:10.1177/1012690207084747.
  • Humberstone, B. 2011. “Embodiment and Social and Environmental Action in Nature-based Sport: Spiritual Spaces.” Leisure Studies 30 (4): 495–512. doi:10.1080/02614367.2011.602421.
  • Hunt, R. 2018. “On Sawing a Loaf: Living Simply and Skilfully in Hut and Bothy.” Cultural Geographies 25 (1): 71–89. doi:10.1177/1474474016673066.
  • Hunter, J., and M. Csikszentmihalyi. 2000. “The Phenomenology of Body‐Mind: The Contrasting Cases of Flow in Sports and Contemplation.” Anthropology of Consciousness 11 (3‐4): 5–24. doi:10.1525/ac.2000.11.3-4.5.
  • Huttunen, P., L. Kokko, and V. Ylijukuri. 2004. “Winter Swimming Improves General Well-being.” International Journal of Circumpolar Health 63 (2): 140–144. doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i2.17700.
  • Kaplan, R., and S. Kaplan. 1989. The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
  • Kearns, R. A., D. Collins, and D. Conradson. 2014. “A Healthy Island Blue Space: From Space of Detention to Site of Sanctuary.” Health & Place 30: 107–115. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.08.005.
  • Kearns, R. A., D. Collins, and D. Conradson. 2015. “Reprint Of: A Healthy Island Blue Space: From Space of Detention to Site of Sanctuary.” Health & Place 35: 178–186. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.03.012.
  • Korpela, K. M., M. Ylén, L. Tyrväinen, and H. Silvennoinen. 2010. “Favorite Green, Waterside and Urban Environments, Restorative Experiences and Perceived Health in Finland.” Health Promotion International 25 (2): 200–209. doi:10.1093/heapro/daq007.
  • Lange, E., and P. V. Schaeffer. 2001. “A Comment on the Market Value of A Room with A View.” Landscape and Urban Planning 55 (2): 113–120. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00148-7.
  • Leder, D. 1990. The Absent Body. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Lengen, C. 2015. “The Effects of Colours, Shapes and Boundaries of Landscapes on Perception, Emotion and Mentalising Processes Promoting Health and Well-being.” Health & Place 35: 166–177. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.016.
  • Lupton, D. 2013. “Risk and Emotion: Towards an Alternative Theoretical Perspective.” Health, Risk & Society 15 (8): 634–647. doi:10.1080/13698575.2013.848847.
  • Lupton, D. 2019. “Toward a More-Than-Human Analysis of Digital Health: Inspirations from Feminist New Materialism.” Qualitative Health Research 1049732319833368.
  • Lupton, D., and J. Tulloch. 2002. “’life Would Be Pretty Dull without Risk’: Voluntary Risk-taking and Its Pleasures.” Health, Risk & Society 4 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1080/13698570220137015.
  • Luttik, J. 2000. “The Value of Trees, Water and Open Space as Reflected by House Prices in the Netherlands.” Landscape and Urban Planning 48 (3–4): 161–167.
  • Merchant, S. 2011a. “The Body and the Senses: Visual Methods, Videography and the Submarine Sensorium.” Body & Society 17 (1): 53–72. doi:10.1177/1357034X10394670.
  • Merchant, S. 2011b. “Negotiating Underwater Space: The Sensorium, the Body and the Practice of Scuba-diving.” Tourist Studies 11 (3): 215–234. doi:10.1177/1468797611432040.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. 1945/1962. Phenomenology of Perception [phénoménologie De La Perception]. trans. C. Smith. Paris: Gallimard; London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Originally published 1945.
  • Morgan, E., and I. Tattersall. 1997. “The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis.” Nature 388 (6643): 638. doi:10.1038/41708.
  • Natural England. 2009. http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/enjoying/places/coastalaccess/default.aspx
  • New Economics Foundation. 2008. Five Ways to Wellbeing. https://neweconomics.org/2008/10/five-ways-to-wellbeing-the-evidence
  • NHS England. 2014. Five Year Forward View. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/5yfv-web.pdf
  • Olive, R. 2015. “Surfing, Localism, Place-based Pedagogies and Ecological Sensibilities in Australia.” In Routledge International Handbook of Outdoor Studies, edited by B. Humberstone, H. Prince and K. Henderson, 501–510. New York: Routledge.
  • Parr, S. 2011. The Story of Swimming: A Social History of Bathing in Britain. Stockport, England: Dewi Lewis Media.
  • Pensoneau-Conway, S. L., and S. Toyosaki. 2011. “Automethodology: Tracing a Home for Praxis-oriented Ethnography.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 10 (4): 378–399. doi:10.1177/160940691101000406.
  • Phoenix, C., and N. Orr. 2014. “Pleasure: A Forgotten Dimension of Physical Activity in Older Age.” Social Science & Medicine 115: 94–102. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.013.
  • Pike, E. C. 2012. “Aquatic Antiques: Swimming off This Mortal Coil?.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47 (4): 492–510. doi:10.1177/1012690211399222.
  • Privette, G. 1983. “Peak Experience, Peak Performance, and Flow: A Comparative Analysis of Positive Human Experiences.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (6): 1361. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.6.1361.
  • Ryan, A. 2012. Where Land Meets Sea: Coastal Explorations of Landscape, Representation and Spatial Experience. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing .
  • Scott, S. 2010. “How to Look Good (nearly) Naked: The Performative Regulation of the Swimmer’s Body.” Body & Society 16 (2): 143–168. doi:10.1177/1357034X10364768.
  • Seligman, M. E., and M. Csikszentmihalyi. 2000. Positive Psychology: An Introduction American Psychological Association55 (1): 5-14.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. 2002. “Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention, and Positive Therapy.” In Handbook of Positive Psychology, edited by C. R. Snyder and S. Lopez, 3–13. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stevinson, C., G. Wiltshire, and M. Hickson. 2015. “Facilitating Participation in Health-enhancing Physical Activity: A Qualitative Study of Parkrun.” International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 22 (2): 170–177. doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9431-5.
  • Straughan, E. R. 2012. “Touched by Water: The Body in Scuba Diving.” Emotion, Space and Society 5 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2010.10.003.
  • Taylor, N., J. Wright, and G. O’Flynn. 2018. Embodied Encounters with More-than-human Nature in Health and Physical Education. Sport, Education and Society. 1-11.
  • Thomas, F. 2015. “The Role of Natural Environments within Women’s Everyday Health and Wellbeing in Copenhagen, Denmark.” Health & Place 35: 187–195. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.11.005.
  • Throsby, K. 2013. “‘if I Go in like a Cranky Sea Lion, I Come Out like a Smiling Dolphin’: Marathon Swimming and the Unexpected Pleasures of Being a Body in Water.” Feminist Review 103 (1): 5–22. doi:10.1057/fr.2012.23.
  • Todres, L., and K. Galvin. 2010. ““dwelling-mobility”: An Existential Theory of Well-being.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 5 (3): 5444. doi:10.3402/qhw.v5i3.5444.
  • Ulrich, R. S. 1983. “Aesthetic and Affective Response to Natural Environment.” In Behavior and the Natural Environment, edited by I. Atlman and J.F. Wohlwill, 85–125. New York: Plenum Press.
  • United Nations Environment Programme Annual Report. 2007. United Nations Environment Programme Annual Report: 2006. Nairobi: UNEP.
  • Waite, S. 2010. “Losing Our Way? the Downward Path for Outdoor Learning for Children Aged 2–11 Years.” Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning 10 (2): 111–126. doi:10.1080/14729679.2010.531087.
  • White, M., A. Smith, K. Humphryes, S. Pahl, D. Snelling, and M. Depledge. 2010. “Blue Space: The Importance of Water for Preference, Affect, and Restorativeness Ratings of Natural and Built Scenes.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (4): 482–493. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004.
  • Wilkinson, S., and C. Kitzinger. 2013. “Representing Our Own Experience: Issues in “insider” Research.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 37 (2): 251–255. doi:10.1177/0361684313483111.
  • Wint, E. 2011. “Reflexivity in Practice: Developing a New Attitude as Part of Teaching and Engaging in Participatory Research and Development.” Journal of Progressive Human Services 22 (1): 68–83. doi:10.1080/10428232.2010.523678.
  • World Health Organisation. 2003. Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments Volume 1: Coastal and Fresh Waters. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/srwe1/en/
  • Wylie, J. 2005. “A Single Day’s Walking: Narrating Self and Landscape on the South West Coast Path.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30 (2): 234–247. doi:10.1111/tran.2005.30.issue-2.
  • Young, I. M. 2005. On Female Body Experience:” Throwing like a Girl” and Other Essays. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Zeiler, K. 2010. “A Phenomenological Analysis of Bodily Self-awareness in the Experience of Pain and Pleasure: On Dys-appearance and Eu-appearance.” Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 13 (4): 333–342. doi:10.1007/s11019-010-9237-4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.