Poor mental health outcomes in crisis transitions: an examination of retired athletes accounting of crisis transition experiences in a cultural context

References

• Abell, J., and E. H. Stokoe. 2001. “Broadcasting the Royal Role: Constructing Culturally Situated Identities in the Princess Diana Panorama Interview.” British Journal of Social Psychology 40 (3): 417–435. doi:10.1348/014466601164902.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Agnew, D., and M. Drummond. 2015. “Always a Footballer? The Reconstruction of Masculine Identity following Retirement from Elite Australian Football AU - Agnew, Deborah.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 7 (1): 68–87. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2014.888588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AIS. 2018. Athlete Wellbeing and Engagement. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Sport .
   Google Scholar
• Albion, M. J. 2007. “Restoring the Balance: Women’s Experiences of Retiring from Elite Sport.” Paper presented at the Paper presented at the International Women’s Conference: Education, Employment and Everything … the Triple Layers of a Woman’s Life, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Albion, M. J., and G. J. Fogarty. 2005. “Career Decision Making for Young Elite Athletes: Are We Ahead on Points?” Australian Journal of Career Development 14 (1): 51–62. doi:10.1177/103841620501400108.
   Google Scholar
• Alfermann, D., and N. B. Stambulova. 2007. “Career Transitions and Career Termination.” In Handbook of Sport Psychology, edited by G. Tenenbaum and R. C. Eklund, 712–736, Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Alfermann, D., N. B. Stambulova, and A. Zemaityte. 2004. “Reactions to Sport Career Termination: A Cross-national Comparison of German, Lithuanian, and Russian Athletes.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 5 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00050-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A., J. Rush, B. Shaw, and G. Emery. 1979. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guildford.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, J. 1995. Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, M. D., G. M. Chow, and B. T. Cooper. 2018. “Student-Athletes’ Mental Health Help-Seeking Experiences: A Mixed Methodological Approach.” Journal of College Student Psychotherapy 1–19. doi:10.1080/87568225.2018.1523699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blodgett, A. T., R. J. Schinke, K. R. McGannon, and L. A. Fisher. 2015. “Cultural Sport Psychology Research: Conceptions, Evolutions, and Forecasts.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 8 (1): 24–43. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2014.942345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., V. Clarke, and P. Weate. 2016. “Using Thematic Analysis in Sport and Exercise Research.” In Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes, 191–205. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2019. “Reflecting on Reflexive Thematic Analysis.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 11 (4): 589–597. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbaugh, D. 1996. Situating Selves: The Communication of Social Identities in American Scenes. New York: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carless, D., and K. Douglas. 2009. “‘We Haven’t Got a Seat on the Bus for You’ or ‘All the Seats are Mine’: Narratives and Career Transition in Professional Golf.” Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise 1 (1): 51–66. doi:10.1080/19398440802567949.
   Google Scholar
• Cavallerio, F., R. Wadey, and C. R. D. Wagstaff. 2017. “Adjusting to Retirement from Sport: Narratives of Former Competitive Rhythmic Gymnasts.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 9 (5): 533–545. doi:10.1080/2159676x.2017.1335651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. O., V. C. Copeland, N. K. Grote, G. Koeske, D. Rosen, C. F. Reynolds 3rd, and C. Brown. 2010. “Mental Health Treatment Seeking among Older Adults with Depression: The Impact of Stigma and Race.” The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 18 (6): 531–543. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181cc0366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosh, S., A. LeCouteur, S. Crabb, and L. Kettler. 2013. “Career Transitions and Identity: A Discursive Psychological Approach to Exploring Athlete Identity in Retirement and the Transition Back into Elite Sport.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 5 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1080/2159676x.2012.712987.
   Google Scholar
• Cosh, S., S. Crabb, and A. LeCouteur. 2013. “Elite Athletes and Retirement: Identity, Choice, and Agency.” Australian Journal of Psychology 65 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1111/j.1742-9536.2012.00060.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosh, S., S. Crabb, and P. J. Tully. 2015. “A Champion Out of the Pool? A Discursive Exploration of Two Australian Olympic Swimmers’ Transition from Elite Sport to Retirement.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 19: 33–41. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyle, M., P. Gorczynski, and K. Gibson. 2017. ““You Have to Be Mental to Jump off a Board Any Way”: Elite Divers’ Conceptualizations and Perceptions of Mental Health.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 29: 10–18. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debois, N., A. Ledon, and P. Wylleman. 2015. “A Lifespan Perspective on the Dual Career of Elite Male Athletes.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 21: 15–26. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delenardo, S., and J. L. Terrion. 2014. “Suck It Up: Opinions and Attitudes about Mental Illness Stigma and Help-seeking Behaviour of Male Varsity Football Players.” Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 33 (3): 43–56. doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2014-023.
   Google Scholar
• Doblyte, S., and E. Jimenez-Mejias. 2017. “Understanding Help-Seeking Behavior in Depression: A Qualitative Synthesis of Patients’ Experiences.” Qualitative Health Research 27 (1): 100–113. doi:10.1177/1049732316681282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edley, N. 2001. “Analysing Masculinity: Interpretatative Repertoires, Subject Positions and Ideological Dilemmas.” In Discourse as Data: A Guide to Analysis, edited by M. Wetherell, S. Taylor, and S. J. Yates, 189–228. London: Sage and the Open University.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, R. C. 2016. “Critical Respect: The Difficulties and Dilemmas of Agency and ‘Choice’ for Feminism.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 14 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1177/1350506807072318.
   Google Scholar
• Gorczynski, P., K. Gibson, R. C. Thelwell, A. Papathomas, C. Harwood, and F. Kinnafick. 2019. “The BASES Expert Statement on Mental Health Literacy in Elite Sport.” The Sport and Exercise Scientist 59 (Spring): 6–7.
   Google Scholar
• Gouttebarge, V., H. Aoki, and G. M. Kerkhoffs. 2016. “Prevalence and Determinants of Symptoms Related to Mental Disorders in Retired Male Professional Footballers.” The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 56 (5): 648–654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouttebarge, V., M. H. W. Frings-Dresen, and J. K. Sluiter. 2015. “Mental and Psychosocial Health among Current and Former Professional Footballers.” Occupational Medicine 65 (3): 190–196. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqu202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliver, A., K. M. Griffiths, and H. Christensen. 2012. “Barriers and Facilitators to Mental Health Help-seeking for Young Elite Athletes: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Psychiatry 12: 157. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harre, R. 1993. Social Being: A Theory for Social Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Henriksen, K., R. Schinke, K. Moesch, S. McCann, W. D. Parham, C. H. Larsen, and P. Terry. 2019. “Consensus Statement on Improving the Mental Health of High Performance Athletes.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1–8. doi:10.1080/1612197x.2019.1570473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn, A., and J. Potter. 2003. “Discourse Analytic Practice.” In Qualitative Research Practice, edited by C. Seale, D. Silverman, J. Gubrium, and G. Gobo, 180–196. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn, A., and S. Wiggins. 2007. Discursive Research in Practice: New Approaches to Psychology and Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hester, S., and P. Eglin. 1997. Culture in Action: Studies in Membership Categorization Analysis. Boston: International Institute for Ethnomethodology and University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• Hewson, C. 2016. “Ethics Issues in Digital Methods Research.” In Digital Methods for Social Science, edited by J. Snee, C. Hine, Y. Morey, S. Roberts, and H. Watson, 206–211. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchby, I. 2006. Media Talk: Conversation Analysis and the Study of Broadcasting. UK: McGraw-Hill Education.
   Google Scholar
• Lally, P. 2007. “Identity and Athletic Retirement: A Prospective Study.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8 (1): 85–99. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavallee, D., and H. K. Robinson. 2007. “In Pursuit of an Identity: A Qualitative Exploration of Retirement from Women’s Artistic Gymnastics.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8 (1): 119–141. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.05.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke, A. 2008. “Managing Agency for Athletic Performance: A Discursive Approach to the Zone.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 5 (2): 103–126. doi:10.1080/14780880701672414.
   Google Scholar
• Lotysz, G. L., and S. E. Short. 2004. ““Whatever Happened To … ” The effects of career termination from the National Football League.” Athletic Insight 6 (3): 47–66.
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, A. C. 2000. “Examining Media Representations: Benefits for Health Psychology.” Journal of Health Psychology 5 (3): 349–358. doi:10.1177/135910530000500307.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin, L. A., G. J. Fogarty, and M. J. Albion. 2014. “Changes in Athletic Identity and Life Satisfaction of Elite Athletes as a Function of Retirement Status.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 26 (1): 96–110. doi:10.1080/10413200.2013.798371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., and B. Smith. 2015. “Centralizing Culture in Cultural Sport Psychology Research: The Potential of Narrative Inquiry and Discursive Psychology.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 17: 79–87. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., and J. McMahon. 2016. “Media Representations and Athlete Identities: Examining Benefits for Sport Psychology.” QMiP Bulletin 22: 43–51.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., J. McMahon, R. J. Schinke, and C. A. Gonsalves. 2017. “Understanding Athlete Mother Transition in Cultural Context: A Media Analysis of Kim Clijsters’ Tennis Comeback and Self-identity Implications.” Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 6 (1): 20–34. doi:10.1037/spy0000079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., K. Curtin, R. J. Schinke, and A. N. Schewinbenz. 2012. “(De)constructing Paula Radcliffe: Exploring Media Representations of Elite Running, Pregnancy and Motherhood through Cultural Sport Psychology.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13 (6): 820–829. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, J., and N. Barker-Ruchti. 2016. “The Media’s Role in Transmitting a Cultural Ideology and the Effect on the General Public.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 8 (2): 131–146. doi:10.1080/2159676x.2015.1121912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millington, B., and B. Wilson. 2016. “Media Research: From Text to Context.” In Routledge International Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes, 152–163. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Park, S., D. Lavallee, and D. Tod. 2013. “Athletes’ Career Transition Out of Sport: A Systematic Review.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 6 (1): 22–53. doi:10.1080/1750984x.2012.687053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., D. Tod, and D. Lavallee. 2012. “Exploring the Retirement from Sport Decision-making Process Based on the Transtheoretical Model.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13 (4): 444–453. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennix, B. W. J. H., S. Leveille, L. Ferrucci, J. T. van Eijk, and J. M. Guralnik. 1999. “Exploring the Effect of Depression on Physical Disability: Longitudinal Evidence from the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly.” American Journal of Public Health 89 (9): 1346–1352. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pink, M., J. Saunders, and J. Stynes. 2015. “Reconciling the Maintenance of On-field Success with Off-field Player Development: A Case Study of A Club Culture within the Australian Football League.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 21: 98–108. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter, J. 1996. Representing Reality: Discourse, Rhetoric and Social Construction. London, UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, J., and S. Wiggins. 2008. “Discursive Psychology.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, edited by C. Willig and W. Stainton-Rogers, 73–90. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, J., and C. Shaw. 2018. “The Virtues of Naturalistic Data.” In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, edited by U. Flick, 182–199. UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, J., and A. Hepburn. 2005. “Discursive Psychology as a Qualitative Approach for Analysing Interaction in Medical Settings.” Medical Education 39 (3): 338–344. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02099.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reardon, C. L., B. Hainline, C. M. Aron, D. Baron, A. L. Baum, A. Bindra, … L. Engebretsen. 2019. “Mental Health in Elite Athletes: International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement (2019).” British Journal of Sports Medicine 53 (11): 667–699. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, S. M., R. Purcell, S. De Silva, D. Mawren, P. D. McGorry, and A. G. Parker. 2016. “The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review.” Sports Medicine 46 (9): 1333–1353. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronkainen, N. J., A. Kavoura, and T. V. Ryba. 2016. “Narrative and Discursive Perspectives on Athletic Identity: Past, Present, and Future.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 27: 128–137. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.08.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronkainen, N. J., I. Watkins, and T. V. Ryba. 2016. “What Can Gender Tell Us about the Pre-retirement Experiences of Elite Distance Runners in Finland?: A Thematic Narrative Analysis.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 22: 37–45. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryba, T. V. 2017. “Cultural Sport Psychology: A Critical Review of Empirical Advances.” Current Opinion in Psychology 16: 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryba, T. V., N. B. Stambulova, G. Si, and R. J. Schinke. 2013. “ISSP Position Stand: Culturally Competent Research and Practice in Sport and Exercise Psychology.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11 (2): 123–142. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2013.779812.
   Google Scholar
• Ryba, T. V., N. J. Ronkainen, and H. Selänne. 2015. “Elite Athletic Career as a Context for Life Design.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 88: 47–55. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinke, R. J., J. Bonhomme, K. R. McGannon, and J. Cummings. 2012. “The Internal Adaptation Processes of Professional Boxers during the Showtime Super Six Boxing Classic: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13 (6): 830–839. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholz, B., S. Crabb, and G. A. Wittert. 2014. ““We’ve Got to Break down the Shame”: Portrayals of Men’s Depression.” Qualitative Health Research 24 (12): 1648–1657. doi:10.1177/1049732314549020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuring, N., G. Kerkhoffs, J. Gray, and V. Gouttebarge. 2017. “The Mental Wellbeing of Current and Retired Professional Cricketers: An Observational Prospective Cohort Study.” The Physician and Sportsmedicine 45 (4): 463–469. doi:10.1080/00913847.2017.1386069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwenk, T. L., D. W. Gorenflo, R. R. Dopp, and E. Hipple. 2007. “Depression and Pain in Retired Professional Football Players.” Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 39: 59–605. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802fa679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour-Smith, S., and M. Wetherell. 2002. “My Wife Ordered Me to Come.” Journal of Health Psychology 7 (3): 253–267. doi:10.1177/1359105302007003220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry, E., and M. Ruddock-Hudson. 2016. “Investigating Elite End-of-Athletic-Career Transition: A Systematic Review AU - Knights, Sophie.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 28 (3): 291–308. doi:10.1080/10413200.2015.1128992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B. 2010. “Narrative Inquiry: Ongoing Conversations and Questions for Sport and Exercise Psychology Research.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 3 (1): 87–107. doi:10.1080/17509840903390937.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. 2018. “Generalizability in Qualitative Research: Misunderstandings, Opportunities and Recommendations for the Sport and Exercise Sciences.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 10 (1): 137–149. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and K. R. McGannon. 2018. “Developing Rigor in Qualitative Research: Problems and Opportunities within Sport and Exercise Psychology.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11 (1): 101–121. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souter, G., R. Lewis, and L. Serrant. 2018. “Men, Mental Health and Elite Sport: A Narrative Review.” Sports Medicine - Open 4 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s40798-018-0175-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B. 2010. “Professional Culture of Career Assistance to Athletes: A Look through Contrasting Lenses of Career Metaphors.” In The Cultural Turn in Sport Psychology, edited by V. R. Tatiana, J. S. Robert, and T. Gershon, 285–312. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B., and P. Wylleman. 2014. “Athletes’ Career Development and Transitions.” In Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology, edited by A. Papaioannou and D. Hackfort, 605–620. UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B. 2016. “Theoretical Developments in Career Transition Research: Contributions of European Sport Psychology.” In Sport and Exercise Psychology Research: From Theory to Practice, edited by M. Raab, P. Wylleman, R. Seiler, A.-M. Elber, and A. Hatzigeorgiadis, 251–268. London UK: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B. 2017. “Crisis-transitions in Athletes: Current Emphases on Cognitive and Contextual Factors.” Current Opinion in Psychology 16: 62–66. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B., D. Alfermann, T. Statler, and J. Côté. 2009. “ISSP Position Stand: Career Development and Transitions of Athletes.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 7 (4): 395–412. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671916.
   Google Scholar
• Stambulova, N. B., and T. V. Ryba. 2014. “A Critical Review of Career Research and Assistance through the Cultural Lens: Towards Cultural Praxis of Athletes’ Careers.” International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 7 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2013.851727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., J. Bilard, G. Ninot, and D. Delignieres. 2003a. “Repercussions of Transition Out of Elite Sport on Subjective Well-being: A One-year Study.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 5: 354–371. doi:10.1080/714044202.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., J. Bilard, G. Ninot, and D. Delignières. 2003b. “Bodily Transition Out of Elite Sport: A One‐year Study of Physical Self and Global Self‐esteem among Transitional Athletes.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 1 (2): 192–207. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2003.9671712.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., M. Torregrosa, and X. Sanchez. 2007. “The Body Matters: Psychophysical Impact of Retiring from Elite Sport.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8 (1): 73–83. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.01.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torregrosa, M., S. Reguela, and M. Mateos. 2020. “Career Assistance Programs.” In The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology, edited by D. Hackfort and R. Schinke, 73-88. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wainberg, M. L., P. Scorza, J. M. Shultz, L. Helpman, J. J. Mootz, K. A. Johnson, M. R. Arbuckle, J.-M. E. Bradford, M. A. Oquendo, and M. R. Arbuckle. 2017. “Challenges and Opportunities in Global Mental Health: A Research-to-Practice Perspective.” Current Psychiatry Reports 19 (5): 28. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0780-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, J. C. 2005. “College Student-athletes’ Attitudes toward Help-seeking Behavior and Expectations of Counseling Services.” Journal of College Student Development 46 (4): 442–449. doi:10.1353/csd.2005.0044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigand, S., J. Cohen, and D. Merenstein. 2013. “Susceptibility for Depression in Current and Retired Student Athletes.” Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 5 (3): 263–266. doi:10.1177/1941738113480464.
   Google Scholar
• Wetherell, M. 1998. “Positioning and Interpretative Repertoires: Conversation Analysis and Post-Structuralism in Dialogue.” Discourse & Society 9 (3): 387–412. doi:10.1177/0957926598009003005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wippert, P.-M., and J. Wippert. 2008. “Perceived Stress and Prevalence of Traumatic Stress Symptoms following Athletic Career Termination.” Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 2 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1123/jcsp.2.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Wylleman, P., D. Alfermann, and D. Lavallee. 2004. “Career Transitions in Sport: European Perspectives.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 5 (1): 7–20. doi:10.1016/s1469-0292(02)00049-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar