A letter to my younger self: using a novel written data collection method to understand the experiences of athletes in Chronic Pain

References

• Bacigalupe, G. 1996. “Writing in Therapy: A Participatory Approach.” Journal of Family Therapy 18 (4): 361–737. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.1996.tb00057.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, S., and K. Green. 2012. “’I Quit’ versus ‘I’m Sorry I Used’: A Preliminary Investigation of Variations in Narrative Ending and Transportation.” Psychology & Health 27 (11): 1308–1322. doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.675063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biguet, G., L. Nilsson Wikmar, J. Bullington, B. Flink, and M. Löfgren. 2016. “Meanings of “Acceptance” for Patients with Long-Term Pain When Starting Rehabilitation.” Disability and Rehabilitation 38 (13): 1257–1267. doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1076529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bundon, A. 2017. “Talking My Language: The Athletes First Project and the Use of Blogging in Virtual Disability Sport Communities.” In Disability and Social Media: Global Perspectives, edited by K. Ellis and M. Kent, 241–254. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, S. 2017. ”Rethinking ‘Validity’ and ‘Trustworthiness’ in Qualitative Inquiry: How Might We Judge the Quality of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise Sciences.” In Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and ExerciseVol. 16 vols, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes, 330–339. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bury, M. 1982. “Chronic Illness as a Biographical Disruption.” Sociology of Health & Illness 4 (2): 167–182. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11339939.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caddick, N., C. Phoenix, and B. Smith. 2015. “Collective Stories and Well-Being: Using a Dialogical Narrative Approach to Understand Peer Relationships Among Combat Veterans Experiencing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Journal of Health Psychology 20 (3): 286–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carless, D., and K. Douglas. 2009. “’we Haven’t Got a Seat on the Bus for You” or “All the Seats are Mine’: Narratives and Career Transition in Professional Golf.” Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise 1 (1): 51–66. doi:10.1080/19398440802567949.
   Google Scholar
• Cavallerio, F., R. Wadey, and C. Wagstaff. 2016. “Understanding Overuse Injuries in Rhythmic Gymnastics: A 12 Month Ethnographic Study.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 25: 100–109. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, C. 1995. “The Body, Identity, and Self: Adapting to Impairment.” The Sociological Quarterly 36 (4): 657–680. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1995.tb00459.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 2002. “Stories and Silences: Disclosures and Self in Chronic Illness.” Qualitative Inquiry 8 (3): 302–328. doi:10.1177/107780040200800307.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, V., N. Hayfield, N. Moller, and I. Tischner. 2017. “Once Upon a Time … .’: Story Completion Methods.” In Collecting Qualitative Data: A Practical Guide to Textual, Media and Virtual Techniques, edited by V. Braun, V. Clarke, and D. Gray, 45–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Day, M. 2017. ”Documents of Life: From Diaries to Autobiographies to Biographical Objects.” In Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and ExerciseVol. 16 vols, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes, 330–339. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Day, M., and K. Humphrey, 2020. ”But We’ve Always Done It This Way: The Future of Qualitative Injury Research.” In Sport Injury Psychology: Cultural, Relational, Methodological and Applied Considerations, edited by R. Wadey.142–154. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Day, M., and E. Hunt. 2019. “Narratives of Chronic Pain in Sport.” Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 13 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1123/jcsp.2017-0003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, M., and J. Thatcher. 2009. “’i’m Really Embarrassed That You’re Going to Read This but … ’: Reflections on Using Diaries in Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 6 (4): 249–259. doi:10.1080/14780880802070583.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, K., and D. Carless. 2009. “Abandoning the Performance Narrative: Two Women’s Stories of Transition from Professional Sport.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 21 (2): 213–230. doi:10.1080/10413200902795109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, K., and D. Carless. 2015. “The Dark Side and Beyond: Narrative Inquiry in Professional Golf.” In The Psychology of Sub-Culture in Sport and Physical Activity, edited by R. Schinke and K. McGannon, 64–77. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Everard, K., R. Wadey, and K. Howells. 2021. “Storying Sports Injury Experiences of Elite Track Athletes: A Narrative Analysis.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 56 (20): 102007. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102007.
   Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerb, B. 2006. “Five Misunderstandings About Case Study Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2): 219–245. doi:10.1177/1077800405284363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 1995. The Wounded Storyteller. London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2007. “Through a Painted Window: On Narrative, Medicine, and Method.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 6 (3): 121–139.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2010. Letting Stories Breathe. London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2012. “Practicing Dialogical Narrative Analysis.” In Varieties of Narrative Analysis, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 33–52. Los Angeles: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, M. 2010. Hindsight: The Promise and Peril of Looking Backward. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gigerenzer, G., and R. Garcia-Retamero. 2017. “Cassandra’s Regret: The Psychology of Not Wanting to Know.” Psychological Review 124 (2): 179–196. doi:10.1037/rev0000055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gumb, L. 2018. “Trauma and Recovery: Finding the Ordinary Hero in Fictional Recovery Narratives.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 58 (4): 460–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J. 2002. “The Correspondence Method as a Data-Gathering Technique in Qualitative Enquiry.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 1 (4): 1–9. doi:10.1177/160940690200100401.
   Google Scholar
• Heil, J. 2016. “Sport Advocacy: Challenge, Controversy, Ethics, and Action.” Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology 5 (4): 281–295. doi:10.1037/spy0000078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holley, K., and J. Colyar. 2012. “Under Construction: How Narrative Elements Shape Qualitative Research.” Theory into Practice 51 (2): 114–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, P. D. 2004. Sport, Professionalism and Pain: Ethnographies of Injury and Risk. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kralik, D., T. Kock, and B. Brady. 2000. “Pen Pals: Correspondence as a Method for Data Generation in Qualitative Research.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 31 (4): 909–917. doi:10.1046/j.365-2648.20000.01358.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kress, V., R. Hoffman, and A. Thomas. 2008. “Letters from the Future: The Use of Therapeutic Letter Writing in Counseling Sexual Abuse Survivors.” Journal of Creativity in Mental Health 3 (2): 105–111.
   Google Scholar
• Kvernbekk, T. 2013. “Narrative Configuration: Some Notes on the Workings of Hindsight.” Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 57 (6): 639–651. doi:10.1080/00313831.2013.798834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lev, A. 2021. “Distance Runners in a Dys-Appearance State – Reconceptualizing the Perception of Pain and Suffering in Times of Bodily Distress.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 13 (3): 473–487. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2020.1734647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, K., and K. Young. 2011. “Ballet and Pain: Reflections on a Risk-Dance Culture.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 3 (2): 152–173. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2011.572181.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K., B. Smith, K. Kendellen, and C. Gonsalves. 2019. “Qualitative Research in Six Sport and Exercise Psychology Journals Between 2010 and 2017: An Updated and Expanded Review of Trends and Interpretations.” International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 19 (3): 359–379. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2019.1655779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nau, D. 1997. “Andy Writes to His Amputated Leg: Utilising Letter Writing as an Intervention Technique of Family Grief Therapy.” Journal of Family Psychotherapy 8: 1–12. doi:10.1300/J085V08N01_01.
   Google Scholar
• Reissman, C. 2008. Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Salim, J., and R. Wadey. 2018. “Can Emotional Disclosure Promote Sport Injury-Related Growth?” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 30 (4): 367–387. doi:10.1080/10413200.2017.1417338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim, J., and R. Wadey. 2021. “Using Gratitude to Promote Sport Injury-Related Growth.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 33 (2): 131–150. doi:10.1080/10413200.2019.1626515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and J. Monforte. 2020. “Stories, New Materialism and Pluralism: Understanding, Practicing and Pushing the Boundaries of Narrative Analysis.” Methods in Psychology 2: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.metip.2020.100016.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2009. “Narrative Analysis and Sport and Exercise Psychology: Understanding Lives in Diverse Ways.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 10 (2): 279–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2014. Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise, and Health: From Process to Product. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and C. Stewart. 2015. “Taking Autobiographies Seriously as an Analytical and Pedagogical Resource in Sport, Exercise and Health.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 8 (2): 113–130. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2015.1121915.
   Google Scholar
• Strong, J., T. Mathews, R. Sussex, F. New, S. Hoey, and G. Mitchell. 2009. ““Pain Language and Gender Differences When Describing a Past Pain Event.” Pain 145 (1–2): 86–95. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.05.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tynan, R., and N. McEvilly. 2017. “‘No Pain, No Gain’: Former Elite Female Gymnasts’ Engagements with Pain and Injury Discourses.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 9 (4): 469–484. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1323778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigden, A., and R. Williams. 2001. “Letter Writing Practices in a Child and Family Service.” Journal of Family Therapy 2: 317–326. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.00186.
   Google Scholar
• Widdershoven, G. 1993. ”The Story of Life: Hermeneutic Perspectives on the Relationship Between Narrative and Life History.” In The Narrative Study of LivesVol. 1 vols, edited by R. Josselson and A. Lieblich, 1–20. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Young, K. 2004. Sporting Bodies, Damaged Selves: Sociological Studies of Sports-Related Injury. London: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar