‘The second I got the phone call, everything changed.’ Exploring the temporal experiences of the spouses and partners of spinal cord injured sportsmen

References

• Adam, B. 2004. Time. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Agnew, D., and M. Drummond. 2015. “Always a Footballer? The Reconstruction of Masculine Identity Following Retirement from Elite Australian Football.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 7 (1): 68–87. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2014.888588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel, S., and N. Buus. 2011. “The Experience Being a Partner to a Spinal Cord Injured Person: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Study.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being 6 (4): 1–11. doi:10.3402/qhw.v6i4.7199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. 2007. “The Life Story Interview as a Bridge in Narrative Inquiry.” In The Handbook of Narrative Inquiry, edited by D.J. Clandinin, 224–246. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Baars, J. 2012. “Critical Turns of Aging, Narrative and Time.” International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 7 (2): 143–165. doi:10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.1272a7.
   Google Scholar
• Baynham, M. 2015. “Narrative and Space/time.” In The Handbook of Narrative Analysis, edited by A. De Fina and A. Georgakopoulou, 119–139. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Beauregard, L, and L. Noreau. 2010. “Spouses of Persons with Spinal Cord Injury: Impact and Coping.” British Journal of Social Work 40 (6): 1945–1959. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockmeier, J. 2000. “Autobiographical Time.” Narrative Inquiry 10 (1): 51–73. doi:10.1075/ni.10.1.03bro.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 1991. Good Days, Bad Days: The Self in Chronic Illness and Time. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N., and Y. Lincoln. 2018. ”Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research”. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, In 5th. edited by N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln, 1–24. London:Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson, A., G. O’Brien, R. Ward, D. Allan, and R. O’Carroll. 2010. “The Impact of Assuming the Primary Caregiver Role Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Spouse’s Experience.” Psychology & Health 25 (9): 1101–1120. doi:10.1080/08870440903038949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson, A., G. O’Brien, R. Ward, P. Flowers, D. Allan, and R. O’Carroll. 2011. “Adjustment and Coping in Spousal Caregivers Following a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.” Journal of Health Psychology 17 (2): 247–257. doi:10.1177/1359105311411115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engblom-Deglmann, M., and J. Hamilton. 2020. “The Impact of Spinal Cord Injury on the Couple Relationship: A Grounded Theory Exploration of the Adjustment Process.” Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy 19 (3): 250–275. doi:10.1080/15332691.2020.1746459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erben, M. 1998. “Biography and Research Method.” In Biography and Education: A Reader, edited by M. Erben, 4–17. Lewes: Falmer Press.
   Google Scholar
• Franck, A., and N. Stambulova. 2019. “The Junior to Senior Transition: A Narrative Analysis of the Pathways of Two Swedish Athletes.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 11 (3): 284–298. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2018.1479979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2010. Letting Stories Breathe: A Socio-Narratology. Chicago, Il: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2013a. ”The Wounded Storyteller”. 2nd. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. 2013b. “Practicing Dialogical Narrative Analysis.” In Varieties of Narrative Analysis, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 33–50. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, M. 2017. “Narrative and Truth: Some Preliminary Notes.” In Life and Narrative, edited by B. Schiff, A. McKim, and S. Patron, 277–292. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goraczko, A., Z. Grzegorz, M. Lachowicz, K. Kujawa, W. Blach, and A. Zurek. 2020. “Quality of Life After Spinal Cord Injury: A Multiple Case Study Examination of Elite Athletes.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (20): 7437. doi:10.3390/ijerph17207437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubrium, J., and J. Holstein. 2008. “The Constructionist Mosaic.” In The Handbook of Constructionist Research, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 3–10. London: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gubrium, J., and J. Holstein. 2009. Analyzing Narrative Reality. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hale, C. 1993. “Time Dimensions and the Subjective Experience of Time.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 33 (1): 88–105. doi:10.1177/0022167893331006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holstein, J., and J. Gubrium. 2013. “Introduction: Establishing a Balance.” In Varieties of Narrative Analysis, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 1–11. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Jeyathevan, G., J. Cameron, B. Craven, S. Munce, and S. Jaglal. 2019. “Re-Building Relationships After a Spinal Cord Injury: Experiences of Family Caregivers and Care Recipients.” BMC Neurology 19 (1): 117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1347-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, B., K. Russell, and L Peralta. 2021. “#skinny Girls: Young Girls’ Learning Processes and Health-Related Social Media.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 14 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2021.1989711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpa, J. 2021. “Narrative Inquiry Methodology and Family Research: An Innovative Approach to Understanding Acquired Brain Injuries.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 20: 160940692110217. doi:10.1177/16094069211021725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpa, J., W. Chermonas, K. Roger, and T. Heinonen. 2020. “Families’ Experiences Living with Acquired Brain Injury: “Thinking Family”—a Nursing Pathway for Family-Centered Care.” Nursing Research and Practice 2020: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2020/8866534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, S. 2016. “In Defence of Realist Tales.” In The Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. Sparkes, 291–301. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, E., and R. Zemke. 2003. “Shaping the Temporal Patterns of Our Lives: The Social Coordination of Occupation.” Journal of Occupational Science 10: 80–89.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, J., and R. Cahalan. 2017. “The Impact of Spinal Cord Injury on the Quality of Life of Primary Family Caregivers: A Literature Review.” Spinal Cord 55 (11): 964–978. doi:10.1038/sc.2017.56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher, A., J. Haegele, and A. Sparkes. 2022. “‘It’s Better Than Going into It Blind’: Reflections by People with Visual Impairments Regarding the Use of Simulation for Pedagogical Purposes.” Sport, Education and Society 27 (6): 647–661. doi:10.1080/13573322.2021.1897562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, W., and W. Meck. 2016. “Temporal Cognition: Connecting Subjective Time to Perception, Attention, and Memory.” Psychological Bulletin 142: 865–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. 2011. “Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem, and Well-Being.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 5 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x.
   Google Scholar
• Papadimitriou, C., and D. Stone. 2011. “Addressing Existential Disruption in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A New Approach to Human Temporality in Inpatient Rehabilitation.” Disability and Rehabilitation 33 (21–22): 2121–2133. doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.555597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papathomas, A. 2016. “Narrative Inquiry: From Cardinal to Marginal … and Back?” In The Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. Sparkes, 37–48. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Perrier, M-J., B. Strachan, S. Smith, and A. Latimer-Cheung. 2014. “Narratives of Athletic Identity After Acquiring a Permanent Physical Disability.” Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 31 (2): 106–124. doi:10.1123/apaq.2012-0076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer, K. 2001. Documents of Life 2: A Critical Invitation to Humanism. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ricoeur, P. 1984. Time and Narrative. Vol. 1. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Riessman, C. 2008. Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ring, M. 2009. “An Exploration of the Perception of Time from the Perspective of the Science of Unitary Human Beings.” Nursing Science Quarterly 22 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1177/0894318408329338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rock, L. 2007. “The ‘Good’ Mother versus the ‘Other’ Mother.” Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering 9: 20–28.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, C. 2018. “Navigating the Athlete Role: Identity Construction Within New Zealand’s Elite Sport Environment.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 10: 306–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, S. 2018. “Materiality of Time and Temporality of Place.” Time and Mind 11 (3): 305–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour, W. 2002. “Time and the Body: Re-Embodying Time in Disability.” Journal of Occupational Science 9 (3): 135–142. doi:10.1080/14427591.2002.9686501.
   Google Scholar
• Shahjahan, R. 2015. “Being ‘Lazy’ and Slowing Down: Toward Decolonizing Time, Our Body, and Pedagogy.” Educational Philosophy and Theory 47 (5): 488–501. doi:10.1080/00131857.2014.880645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B. 2018. “Generalizability in Qualitative Research: Misunderstandings, Opportunities and Recommendations for the Sport and Exercise Sciences.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 10 (1): 137–149. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2002. “Men, Sport, Spinal Cord Injury and the Construction of Coherence: Narrative Practice in Action.” Qualitative Research 2 (2): 143–171. doi:10.1177/146879410200200202.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2004. “Men, Sport, and Spinal Cord Injury: An Analysis of Metaphors and Narrative Types.” Disability & Society 19 (6): 613–626. doi:10.1080/0968759042000252533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2005. “Men, Sport, Spinal Cord Injury, and Narratives of Hope.” Social Science & Medicine Social Science & Medicine 61 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. Sparkes. 2009. “Narrative Inquiry in Sport and Exercise Psychology: What Can It Mean, and Why Might We Do It?” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 10 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. 2002. Telling Tales in Sport & Physical Activity: A Qualitative Journey. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., J. Brighton, and K. Inckle. 2018a. “Imperfect Perfection and Wheelchair Bodybuilding: Challenging Ableism or Reproducing Normalcy?” Sociology 52: 1307–1323.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., J. Brighton, and K. Inckle. 2018b. “‘It’s a Part of Me’: An Ethnographic Exploration of Becoming a Disabled Sporting Cyborg Following Spinal Cord Injury.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health 10 (2): 151–166. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1389768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2002. “Sport, Spinal Cord Injury, Embodied Masculinities and the Dilemmas of Narrative Identity.” Men and Masculinities 4 (3): 258–285. doi:10.1177/1097184X02004003003.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2003. “Men, Sport, Spinal Cord Injury and Narrative Time.” Qualitative Research 3 (3): 295–320. doi:10.1177/1468794103033002.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2008a. “Men, Spinal Cord Injury, Memories, and the Narrative Performance of Pain.” Disability & Society 23 (7): 679–690. doi:10.1080/09687590802469172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2008b. “Narrative Constructionist Inquiry.” In The Handbook of Constructionist Research, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 295–314. London: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2014. Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise and Health: From Process to Product. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and C. Stewart. 2019. “Stories as Actors Causing Trouble in Lives: A Dialogical Narrative Analysis of a Competitive Cyclist and the Fall from Grace of Lance Armstrong.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 11 (4): 460–477. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2019.1578253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinal Injuries Association. 2017. The Emotional Impact of Spinal Cord Injury on the Family. Milton Keynes: SIA.
   Google Scholar
• Spotswood, F., J. Nobles, and M. Armstrong. 2021. ““We’re Just Stuck in a Daily Routine”: Implications of the Temporal Dimensions, Demands and Dispositions of Mothering for Leisure Time Physical Activity.” Sociology of Health & Illness 43 (5): 1254–1269. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.13291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, M., and N. Bailey. 2009. “Out of Time: Work, Temporal Synchrony and Families.” Sociology 43: 613–630.
   Google Scholar
• Wassenhove, V., D. Buonomano, S Shimojo, and L. Shams. 2008. ”Distortions of Subjective Time Perception Within and Across Senses.” PlosOne January. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001437.
   Google Scholar
• Wellard, I. 2009. Sport, Masculinities and the Body. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar