Making moves: involved fathers experiences of Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside family walking program

References

• Armstrong, S., C. A. Wong, E. Perrin, S. Page, L. Sibley, and A. Skinner. 2018. “Association of Physical Activity with Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016.” JAMA Pediatrics 172 (8): 732–740. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley, J., L. Wallace, and K. Choudhry. 2009. “Fathers and Parenting Programmes: Barriers and Best Practice.” Community Practitioner 82 (4): 28–31. https://search-proquest-com.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/docview/213340208/fulltextPDF/165A201331A84571PQ/1?accountid=14701
   Google Scholar
• Bottorff, JL., JL. Oliffe, MT. Kelly. 2010. “Men’s Business, Women’s Work: Gender Influences and Fathers’ Smoking.” Sociology of Health & Illness 32 (4): 583–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling, A. 2014. Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
   Google Scholar
• Brawley, L. R., and A. E. Latimer. 2017. “Physical Activity Guides for Canadians: Messaging Strategies, Realistic Expectations for Change, and Evaluation.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 32 (S2E): S170–184. doi:10.1139/H07-105.
   Google Scholar
• Charles, N., and V. Walters. 2008. “Men are Leavers Alone and Women are Worriers’: Gender Differences in Discourses of Health.” Health, Risk & Society 10 (2): 117–132. doi:10.1080/13698570802160954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheek, J. 2004. “At the Margins? Discourse Analysis and Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Health Research 14 (8): 1140–1150. doi:10.1177/1049732304266820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, S., K. W. Crenshaw, and L. McCall. 2013. “Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis.” Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38 (4): 785–810. doi:10.1086/669608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choo, H. Y., and M. M. Ferree. 2010. “Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions, Interactions, and Institutions in the Study of Inequality.” Sociological Theory 28 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2010.01370.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Vancouver. 2019. Downtown Eastside local area profile, 2019. http://vancouver.ca/files/cov/profile-dtes-local-area-2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Courtenay, Will H. 2000. “Constructions of Masculinity and Their Influence on Men's Well-Being: A Theory of Gender and Health.” Social science & medicine 50 (10): 1385–1401. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00390-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creighton, G., and J. L. Oliffe. 2010. “Theorising Masculinities and Men’s Health: A Brief History with a View to Practice.” Health Sociology Review 19 (4): 409–418. doi:10.5172/hesr.2010.19.4.409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. W. 1989. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” The University of Chicago Legal Forum 140 (1): 139–167. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=uclf.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE. http://fe.unj.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Research-Design_Qualitative-Quantitative-and-Mixed-Methods-Approaches.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Darroch, F.E., J.L. Oliffe, G. Gonzalez Montaner, and J. Webb. (Revise and Resubmit). “I’m Trying to Be There for My Kids”: A Needs Analysis of Fathers Who Experience Health Inequities in Vancouver, Canada. Submitted to Men and Masculinities.
   Google Scholar
• Darroch, F.E., J.L. Oliffe, G. Gonzalez Montaner, and J*. Webb. 2021. “Barriers to Physical Activity for Father’s Living in Marginalising Conditions.” Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 27 (1): 147–166. doi:10.1177/13634593211014275.
   Google Scholar
• Dill, B. T., and R. E. Zambrana. 2009. “Critical Thinking About Inequality.” In Emerging Intersections: Race, Class, and Gender in Theory, Policy, and Practice, edited by B. T. Dill and R. E. Zambrana, 1–21. New Jersey, United States: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eddy, B., V. Poll, J. Whiting, and M. Clevesy. 2019. “Forgotten Fathers: Postpartum Depression in Men.” Journal of Family Issues 40 (8): 1–17. doi:10.1177/0192513X19833111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferlatte, O., T. Salway, T. Trussler, J.L. Oliffe, and M. Gilber. 2017. “Combining Intersectionality and Syndemic Theory to Advance Understandings of Health Inequities Among Canadian Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.” Critical Public Health 58 (5): 509–521. doi:10.1080/09581596.2017.1380298.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, P. J., J. G. Lee, and S. L. Dworkin. 2014. ““Real Men Don’t”: Constructions of Masculinity and Inadvertent Harm in Public Health Interventions.” American Journal of Public Health 104 (6): 1029–1035. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana, A., and J. H. Frey 2005. “The interview: From neutral stance to political involvement.” In The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. 3rded., edited by N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln, 695–708. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Forste, R., J. P. Bartkowski, and R. A. Jackson. 2009. ““Just Be There for Them”: Perceptions of Fathering Among Single, Low-Income Men.” Fathering 7 (1): 49. doi:10.3149/fth.0701.49.
   Google Scholar
• Fullagar, S. 2002. “Governing the Healthy Body: Discourses of Leisure and Lifestyle Within Australian Health Policy.” Health 6 (1): 69–84. doi:10.1177/136345930200600104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, A., R. Morgan, R. Kuehlke, S. Kastor, K. Fleming, J. Boyd, and Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society. 2018. “’We’ve Been Researched to Death’: Exploring the Research Experiences of Urban Indigenous Peoples in Vancouver, Canada.” International Indigenous Policy Journal 9 (2): 1–20. doi:10.18584/iipj.2018.9.2.3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith, D.M. 2012. “An Intersectional Approach to Men’s Health.” Journal of Men’s Health 9 (2): 106–112. doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2012.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, J. M., P. E. Stevens, and A. I. Meleis. 1994. “Marginalization.” Advances in Nursing Science 16 (4): 23–41. doi:10.1097/00012272-199406000-00005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K., and K. M. White. 2010. “Understanding Parental Physical Activity: Meanings, Habits, and Social Role Influence.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 11 (4): 275–285. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helman, R., N. Malherbe, and D. Kaminer. 2019. “Young People’s Reproductions of the ‘Father as Provider’ Discourse: Intersections of Race, Class, Culture and Gender Within a Liberal Democracy.” Community, Work & Family 22 (2): 146–166. doi:10.1080/13668803.2018.1433636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill Collins, P., and S. Bilge. 2016. Intersectionality. Medford, Massachusetts, USA: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Im, E. O., Y. Ko, H. Hwang, K. H. Yoo, W. Chee, A. Stuifbergen, Walker, L., et al. 2012. ““Physical Activity as a Luxury” African American Women’s Attitudes Toward Physical Activity.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 34 (3): 317–339. doi:10.1177/0193945911400637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel, B. A., A. J. Schulz, E. A. Parker, and A. B. Becker. 1998. “Review of Community-Based Research: Assessing Partnership Approaches to Improving Public Health.” Annual Review of Public Health 19 (1): 173–202. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, F. M. 2002. “Considerations for Community‐based Research with African American Women.” American Journal of Public Health 92 (4): 561‐564. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.4.561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J., J.L. Oliffe, M.T. Galsas Kelly, and J. Ogrodniczuk. 2012. “Men’s Discourses of Help-Seeking in the Context of Depression.” Sociology of Health & Illness 34 (3): 345–361. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01372.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay. 2006. “Editorial: Fathering Through Leisure.” Leisure Studies 25 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1080/02614360600573887.
   Google Scholar
• Khullar, D., and D. Chokshi. 2018. “Health, Income, & Poverty: Where We are & What Could Help.” Health Affairs Health Policy Brief. doi:10.1377/hpb20180817.901935.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B. 2013. “Sports and Masculinity.” Sport in Society 16 (4): 553–564. doi:10.1080/17430437.2013.785757.
   Google Scholar
• King, S. 2015. “Poststructuralism and the Sociology of Sport.” In Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport, edited by R. Giulianotti, 118–128. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, C. M., W. M. Kwong, and S. M. To. 2019. “Has Parenting Changed Over Past Decade? A Qualitative Study of Generational Shifts in Parenting.” International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 9 (2): 42–47. doi:10.18178/ijssh.2019.9.2.988.
   Google Scholar
• Lease, S. H., W. A. Shuman, and A. N. Gage. 2019. “Incorporating Traditional Masculinity Ideology into Health Promotion Models: Differences for African American/Black and White Men.” Psychology of Men & Masculinities 20 (1): 128–141. doi:10.1037/men0000151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maclaran, P., and L. Stevens. 2019. “Thinking Through Feminist Theorizing: Poststructural Feminism, Ecofeminism, and Intersectionality.” In Handbook of Research on Gender and Marketing, 229–251, Northampton, MA USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Maguire, P. 2001. “Uneven ground: Feminisms and action research.” In The handbook of action research, edited by P. Reason and H. Bradbury, 60–70. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, S. A. 2013. “Third-Wave Feminism’s Unhappy Marriage of Poststructuralism and Intersectionality.” Journal of Feminist Scholarship 4 (4): 54–73.
   Google Scholar
• Markula, P. 2018. “Poststructuralist feminism in sport and leisure studies.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Feminism and Sport, Leisure and Physical Education, edited by L. Mansfield, J. Caudwell, and B. Wheaton, 393–408. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, C. M., and H. Walia. 2019. Red Women Rising: Indigenous Women Survivors in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside Women’s Centre, 2019. University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. 2016. “Critical Discourse Analysis in Sport: What, Why, and How?” In International Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by Routledge B. Smith and A. Sparkes, 230–242. Routledge. https://web-a-ebscohost-com.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook?sid=ad055bff-2804-4a44-8d5d-8d8d5d56359b%40sdc-v-sessmgr01&vid=0&format=EB.
   Google Scholar
• Mottola, M. F., M. M. Sopper, L. Doxtator, K. Big-Canoe, H. Prapavessis, S. Harris, and A. Hanley. 2011. “Capacity-Building and Participatory Research Development of a Community-Based Nutrition and Exercise Lifestyle Intervention Program (NELIP) for Pregnant and Postpartum Aboriginal Women: Information Gathered from Talking Circles.” The International Indigenous Policy Journal 2 (1): 1–15. doi:10.18584/iipj.2011.2.1.8.
   Google Scholar
• Norman, M. E. 2011. “Embodying the Double-Bind of Masculinity: Young Men and Discourses of Normalcy, Health, Heterosexuality, and Individualism.” Men and masculinities 14 (4): 430–449. doi:10.1177/1097184X11409360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacholok, S. 2009. “Gendered Strategies of Self: Navigating Hierarchy and Contesting Masculinities.” Gender, Work & Organization 16 (4): 471–500. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2009.00452.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panter‐brick, C., A. Burgess, M. Eggerman, F. McAllister, K. Pruett, and J. F. Leckman. 2014. “Practitioner Review: Engaging Fathers–Recommendations for a Game Change in Parenting Interventions Based on a Systematic Review of the Global Evidence.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 55 (11): 1187–1212. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, I. 1990. “Discourse: Definitions and Contradictions.” Philosophical Psychology 3 (2–3): 187–204. doi:10.1080/09515089008572998.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, S. M., and M. J. Joyner. 2019. “Out-Running ‘Bad’ Diets: Beyond Weight Loss There is Clear Evidence of the Benefits of Physical Activity.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 53 (14): 854–855. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-100226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponic, P., C. Reid, and W. Frisby 2007. “Levelling the playing field: Promoting the health of poor women through a community development approach to recreation.” In Sport and gender in Canada, edited by P. White and K. Young, 2nd ed., 120–136. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.10122
   Google Scholar
• Reid, C. 2004. “Advancing Women’s Social Justice Agendas: A Feminist Action Research Framework.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 3 (3): 1–15. doi:10.1177/160940690400300301.
   Google Scholar
• Reiner, M., C. Niermann, and D. Jekauc. 2013. “Long-Term Health Benefits of PA– a Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.” BMC Public Health 13 (813): 1–9. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-813.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhodes, R. E., and G. J. de Bruijn. 2013. “How Big is the Physical Activity Intention–Behaviour Gap? A Meta‐analysis Using the Action Control Framework.” British Journal of Health Psychology 18 (2): 296–309. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rørth, M., T. Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, P. Cormie. 2019. “Attitudes and Experiences of Men with Prostate Cancer on Risk in the Context of Injuries Related to Community-Based Football—aqualitative Study.” Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 27 (2): 205–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseberry, L. 2010. “Getting Beyond Intersectionality: Towards a Post-Structuralist Approach to Multiple Discrimination.” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1686774
   Google Scholar
• Salari, R., and A. Filus. 2017. “Using the Health Belief Model to Explain Mothers’ and Fathers’ Intention to Participate in Universal Parenting Programs.” Prevention Science 18 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1007/s11121-016-0696-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkadi, A., R. Kristiansson, F. Oberklaid, and S. Bremberg. 2008. “Fathers’ Involvement and Children’s Developmental Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.” Acta paediatrica 97 (2): 153–158. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00572.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler, H. S., and R. L. Coley. 2007. “A Qualitative Study of Homeless Fathers: Exploring Parenting and Gender Role Transitions.” Family Relations 56 (1): 40–51. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00438.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp, P., J. L. Bottorff, K. Hunt, J. L. Oliffe, S. T. Johnson, L. Dudley, and C. M. Caperchione. 2018. “Men’s Perspectives of a Gender-Sensitized Health Promotion Program Targeting Healthy Eating, Active Living, and Social Connectedness.” American Journal of Men’s Health 12 (6): 2157–2166. doi:10.1177/1557988318799159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw. 2008. “Teaching and Learning Guide For: Family Leisure and Changing Ideologies of Parenthood.” Sociology Compass 2 (4): 1372–1377. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00124.x.
   Google Scholar
• Söderström, K., and F. Skårderud. 2013. “The Good, the Bad, and the Invisible Father: A Phenomenological Study of Fatherhood in Men with Substance Use Disorder.” Fathering 11 (1): 31–51. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/fth.1101.31.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, M., and D. L. Gill. 2008. “Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Across Norwegian Adult Age Groups, Gender and Stages of Change.” Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 18 (5): 651–663. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00686.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staunaes, D., and D.M. Sondergaard. 2010. Intersectionality: A Theoretical Adjustment. In Researching Differently, edited by R. Buikema, G. Griffin, and N. Lykke, 45–59. Routledge. https://www-taylorfranciscom.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/books/e/9780203817339
   Google Scholar
• Strier, R., and N. Perez‐vaisvidovsky. 2021. “Intersectionality and Fatherhood: Theorizing Non‐hegemonic Fatherhoods.” Journal of Family Theory & Review 13 (3): 334–346. doi:10.1111/jftr.12412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers, J. A., K. Boiler, R. F. Schiffman, and H. H. Raikes. 2011. “The Meaning of “Good Fatherhood:” Low-Income Fathers’ Social Constructions of Their Roles.” In Parenting: Science and Practice, edited by M. Bornstein, 145–165. Routledge. doi:10.1080/15295192.2006.9681303.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, D. L., S. R. Heimerdinger-Edwards, J. H. Hammer, and A. Hubbard. 2011. ““Boys Don’t Cry”: Examination of the Links Between Endorsement of Masculine Norms, Self-Stigma, and Help-Seeking Attitudes for Men from Diverse Backgrounds.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 58 (3): 368–382. doi:10.1037/a0023688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, N., M. Muhammad, S. Sanchez-Youngman, P. Rodriguez Espinosa, M. Avila, E. A. Baker, and B. Duran. 2019. “Power Dynamics in Community-Based Participatory Research: A Multiple–Case Study Analysis of Partnering Contexts, Histories, and Practices.” Health Education & Behavior 46 (1): 19S–32S. doi:10.1177/1090198119852998.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warburton, D. E., C. W. Nicol, and S. S. Bredin. 2006. “Health Benefits of Physical Activity: The Evidence.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 174 (6): 801–809. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weedon, C. 1997. Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar