Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Hegemony: Antonio Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks and the European Crisis

References

• Belardelli, G. 1994. “Il Fantasma di Rousseau: Fascismo, Nazionalsocialismo e ‘Vera Democrazia’” [The Spectre of Rousseau: Fascism, National-Socialism and “True Democracy”]. Storia Contemporanea 25 (3): 361–89.
   Google Scholar
• Blanshard, B. 1930. “The Seventh International Congress of Philosophy.” The Journal of Philosophy 27 (22): 589–609. doi: 10.2307/2015989
   Google Scholar
• Bottai, G. 1932. “L’idea Corporativa nel Mondo Moderno” [The Corporatist Idea in the Modern World]. Educazione Fascista 10 (3): 183–92.
   Google Scholar
• Ciliberto, M. 1983. “Malattia/sanità: Momenti della Filosofia di Croce fra le due Guerre” [Illness/Health: Aspects of Croce’s Philosophy between the World Wars]. Il Centauro 3 (9): 71–103.
   Google Scholar
• Conte, D. 2005. Storia Universale e Patologia dello Spirito: Saggio su Croce [Universal History and Cultural Disease: Essay on Croce]. Bologna: il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Croce, B. 1928. “Di un Equivoco Concetto Storico: ‘La Borghesia’” [The Bourgeoisie: An Ill-Defined Historical Concept]. La Critica 26 (4): 261–74.
   Google Scholar
• Croce, B. 1931. “Di un Equivoco Concetto Storico: ‘La Borghesia’” [The Bourgeoisie: An Ill-Defined Historical Concept]. In Etica e Politica [Politics and Moral], edited by B. Croce, 321–38. Roma–Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Croce, B. 1932. Storia d’Europa nel Secolo Decimonono [History of Europe in the Nineteenth Century]. Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Croce, B. 1933. History of Europe in the Nineteenth Century. Translated by H. Furst. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
   Google Scholar
• De Bernardi, A. 2006. Una Dittatura Moderna: Il Fascismo come Problema Storico [A Modern Dictatorship: Fascism as a Historiographical Issue]. Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
   Google Scholar
• De Felice, F. 1977. Rivoluzione Passiva, Fascismo, Americanismo in Gramsci [Passive Revolution, Fascism and Americanism in Gramsci]. In Politica e Storia in Gramsci [Politics and History in Gramsci], vol. 1, edited by F. Ferri, 161–220. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• De Napoli, D., A. Bolognini, and S. Ratti. 1985. La Resistenza Monarchica in Italia: 1943–1945 [The Monarchist Resistance in Italy: 1943–1945]. Napoli: Guida.
   Google Scholar
• Fioravanzo, M. 2011. “Mussolini, il Fascismo e l'‘Idea dell'Europa’: Alle Origini di un Dibattito” [Mussolini, Fascism and the “Idea of Europe”: At the Origins of a Discussion]. Italia Contemporanea 36 (262): 7–27.
   Google Scholar
• Francioni, G. 1984. L’officina Gramsciana: Ipotesi Sulla Struttura dei “Quaderni del carcere” [The Gramscian Workshop: Hypothesis on the Structure of the “Prison Notebooks”]. Napoli: Bibliopolis.
   Google Scholar
• Frosini, F. 2011. “Note sul Programma di Lavoro Sugli ‘Intellettuali Italiani’ alla Luce della Nuova Edizione Critica” [Some Remarks on the Work Programme on “Italian Intellectuals” Considering Its Re-dating in the New Critical Edition]. Studi Storici 52 (4): 905–24.
   Google Scholar
• Frosini, F. 2013. “Luigi Russo e Georges Sorel: Sulla Genesi del ‘Moderno Principe’ nei ‘Quaderni del Carcere’ di Antonio Gramsci” [Luigi Russo and Georges Sorel: On the Origins of the “Modern Prince” in Antonio Gramsci’s “Prison Notebooks”]. Studi Storici 54 (3): 545–89.
   Google Scholar
• Gagliardi, A. 2010. Il Corporativismo Fascista [The Fascist Corporatism]. Roma–Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Garin, E. 1963. “Cento Anni: Interpretazioni Storiche e Programmi Politici” [A Century: Historical Interpretations and Political Programmes]. In La Cultura Italiana tra ‘800 e ‘900 [Italian Culture between Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century], edited by E. Garin, 3–26. Roma–Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Ghisalberti, C. 2003. “Il Mito della Vittoria Mutilata” [The Myth of the Disfigured Victory]. In La Conferenza di Pace di Parigi fra Ieri e Domani: 1919–1920 [The Paris Peace Conference between Yesterday and Tomorrow: 1919–1920], edited by A. Scottà, 125–39. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Edited and translated by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell Smith. New York: International Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1975. Quaderni del Carcere [Prison Notebooks]. Edited by V. Gerratana. Torino: Einaudi.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1992. Prison Notebooks, vol. 1. Edited by J. A. Buttigieg, translated by J. A. Buttigieg and A. Callari. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1995. Further Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Edited and translated by D. Boothman. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1996. Prison Notebooks, vol. 2. Edited and translated by J. A. Buttigieg. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 2000. The Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916–1935. Edited by D. Forgacs. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 2007. Prison Notebooks, vol. 3. Edited and translated by J. A. Buttigieg. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, F. 2005. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jouvenel, B. De. 1945. Du Pouvoir: Histoire Naturelle de sa Croissance [On Power: A Natural History of Its Growth]. Genève: Les editions du Cheval Ailé.
   Google Scholar
• Konrad, H., and W. Maderthaner, eds. 2013. Routes into the Abyss: Coping with the Crises in the 1930s. New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Maier, C. S. 1975. Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany and Italy in the Decade after World War I. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mangoni, L. 1977. Il Problema del Fascismo nei “Quaderni del Carcere” [The Question of Fascism in the “Prison Notebooks”]. In Politica e Storia in Gramsci [Politics and history in Gramsci], vol. 1, edited by F. Ferri, 391–438. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, T. 2001. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martone, M. 2006. “Un Antico Dibattito. Ferrara 1932: Il Secondo Convegno di Studi Sindacali e Corporativi” [An Old Discussion: Ferrara 1932: The Second Congress of Trade Union and Corporatist Studies]. In Diritto del Lavoro: I Nuovi Problemi: L’omaggio dell’Accademia a Mattia Persiani [Labour law: The New Questions: An Hommage to Mattia Persiani], 493–518. Padova: Cedam.
   Google Scholar
• Mussolini, B. 1932. “Dottrina del Fascismo” [The Doctrine of Fascism]. Educazione Fascista 10 (8): 617–31.
   Google Scholar
• Mussolini, B. 1934. “Il Discorso dell’Ascensione” [The Speech of the Ascension]. In Scritti e Discorsi—Edizione Definitiva [Writings and Speeches—Final Edition], by B. Mussolini, vol. VI, 37–77. Milano: Hoepli.
   Google Scholar
• Mussolini, B. 1958a. “Messaggio per l’anno IX del 27 Ottobre 1930” [Address for the Ninth Year—October 27th, 1930]. In Opera Omnia [Collected Works], edited by E. Susmel and D. Susmel, vol. 24, 278–85. Firenze: La Fenice.
   Google Scholar
• Mussolini, B. 1958b. “Al popolo di Milano” [To the People of Milan]. In Opera Omnia [Collected works], edited by E. Susmel and D. Susmel, vol. 25, 145–48. Firenze: La Fenice.
   Google Scholar
• Paggi, L. 1984. Le Strategie del Potere in Gramsci: Tra Fascismo e Socialismo in un Solo Paese: 1923–1926 [The Strategies of Power in Gramsci: Between Fascism and Socialism in One Country: 1923–1926]. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• Perfetti, F. 1988. “Ugo Spirito e la Concezione della ‘Corporazione Proprietaria’ al Convegno di Studi Sindacali e Corporativi di Ferrara” [Ugo Spirito and the Notion of “Proprietary Corporation” at the Ferrara Congress on Trade Union and Corporatist Studies]. Critica Storica 25 (2): 202–43.
   Google Scholar
• Platone, F., and P. Togliatti. 1948. “Prefazione” [Preface]. In Il Materialismo Storico e la Filosofia di Benedetto Croce [Historical Materialism and the Philosophy of Benedetto Croce], edited by A. Gramsci, XIII–XXII. Torino: Einaudi.
   Google Scholar
• Portantiero, J. C. 1981. Los Usos de Gramsci [The Uses of Gramsci]. México D. F.: Folios Ediciones.
   Google Scholar
• Priester, K. 2013. “Fascism in Italy between the Poles of Reactionary Thought and Modernity.” In Routes into the Abyss: Coping with the Crises in the 1930s, edited by H. Konrad and W. Maderthaner, 55–77. New York: Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rafalski, T. 1984. Italienischer Faschismus in der Weltwirtschaftskrise, 1925–1936: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik auf der Schwelle zur Moderne [Italian Fascism in the World Economic Crisis, 1925–1936: Economy, Society and Politics on the Threshold to Modernity]. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A. 2001. “Dante Corriere Segreto fra Gramsci e Togliatti” [Dante as a Hidden Courier between Gramsci and Togliatti]. La Rivista del Manifesto 14: 40–43.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A. 2003. “Tra Gramsci e Togliatti. L’ultimo Dibattito: Le Lettere su Croce” [Between Gramsci and Togliatti: The Last Discussion: The Letters on Croce]. La Capitanata 41 (3): 199–220.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A. 2010. Gramsci da Eretico a Icona: Storia di un “Cazzotto nell’Occhio” [Gramsci from Heretic to Icon: History of a “Punch in the Eye”]. Napoli: Guida.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A. 2014. Gramsci in Carcere: L’itinerario dei Quaderni (1929–33) [Gramsci in Prison: The Itinerary of the Notebooks (1929–33)]. Napoli: Guida.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, A., and G. Vacca. 2007. Gramsci tra Mussolini e Stalin [Gramsci between Mussolini and Stalin]. Roma: Fazi.
   Google Scholar
• Salsano, A. 1987. Ingegneri e Politici: Dalla Razionalizzazione alla “Rivoluzione Manageriale” [Engineers and Politicians: From Rationalisation to “Managerial Revolution”]. Torino: Einaudi.
   Google Scholar
• Santarelli, E. 1981. Storia del Fascismo, vol. 1 [A History of Fascism]. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• Santomassimo, G. 2006. La Terza via Fascista: Il Mito del Corporativismo [The Third Way of Fascism: The Myth of Corporatism]. Roma: Carocci.
   Google Scholar
• Scholz, B. 2001. Italienischer Faschismus als “Export”–Artikel (1927–1935): Ideologische und organisatorische Ansätze zur Verbreitung des Faschismus im Ausland [Italian Fascism as “Export” Item (1927–1935): Ideological and Political Approaches to the Diffusion of Fascism Abroad]. Trier: Universitätsbibliothek Trier.
   Google Scholar
• Sraffa, P. 1991. Lettere a Tania per Gramsci [Letters to Tania for Gramsci]. Edited by V. Gerratana. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• Talmon, J. L. 1952. The Origin of Totalitarian Democracy. London: Secker & Warburg.
   Google Scholar
• Togliatti, P. 2001. “Il Leninismo nel Pensiero e nell’Azione di A. Gramsci (Appunti)” [Leninism in Gramsci’s Thought and Action (First Draft)]. In Scritti su Gramsci [Writings on Gramsci], edited by G. Liguori, 213–34. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
   Google Scholar
• Trevisani, R. 1932. “Il convegno di Ferrara” [The Congress of Ferrara]. Gerarchia 12 (5): 390–95.
   Google Scholar
• [Unsigned]. 1932. “Economia Diretta” [Planned Economy]. La Nuova Italia 3 (3): 85–88.
   Google Scholar
• Vacca, G. 2012. Vita e Pensieri di Antonio Gramsci [Life and Thoughts of Antonio Gramsci]. Torino: Einaudi.
   Google Scholar