Karl Marx and the Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism

References

• Arnold, T., ed. 1892. “Depredatio abbatiae Sancti Edmundi” [ Depredation of the Abbey of St Edmunds]. In Memorials of St. Edmundśs Abbey, vol. 2, 326–354. London: Rolls Series.
   Google Scholar
• Asenjo González, M. 1991. “Transformación de la manufactura de paños en Castilla. Las ordenanzas generales de 1500” [ Transformation of Cloth Manufacturing in Castile: The General Ordinances of 1500]. Historia. Instituciones. Documentos 18: 1–37.
   Google Scholar
• Astarita, C. 1982. “Estudio sobre el concejo medieval de la Extremadura castellano-leonesa: una propuesta para resolver la problemática” [ Study on the Medieval Council of Castilian-Leonese Extremadura: A Proposal to Resolve the Problem]. Hispania 155: 355–413.
   Google Scholar
• Astarita, C. 1992. “Desarrollo desigual en los orígenes del capitalismo” [ Unequal Development in the Origins of Capitalism]. Thesis, 11-University of Buenos Aires.
   Google Scholar
• Astarita, C. 1997. “Representación política de los tributarios y lucha de clases en los concejos medievales de Castilla” [ Political Representation of the Tributaries and Class Struggle in the Medieval Concejos of Castile]. Studia Historica. Historia Medieval [ History Studies: Medieval History] 15: 139–169.
   Google Scholar
• Astarita, C. 2005. Del feudalismo al capitalismo. Cambio social y político en Castilla y Europa occidental. 1250–1520 [ From Feudalism to Capitalism: Social and Political Change in Castile and Western Europe: 1250–1520]. Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València and Editorial Universidad de Granada.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, M. 2010. Medieval Suffolk: An Economic and Social History, 1200–1500. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Baschet, J. 2009. La civilización feudal. Europa del año mil a la colonización de América [ The Feudal Civilization: Europe of the Year One Thousand to the Colonization of America]. México D. F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
   Google Scholar
• Benito Ruano, E. 1975. “Lanas castellanas: Exportación o manufacturas?” [ Castilian Wools: Exports or Manufactures?]. Archivum 25: 119–130.
   Google Scholar
• Bois, G. 1976. Crise du féodalisme. Economie rurale et démographie en Normandie Orientale du début du 14e au milieu du 16e siècle [ Crisis of Feudalism: Rural Economy and Demography in Eastern Normandy from the Early 14th to the Mid-16th Century]. Paris: Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.
   Google Scholar
• Da Graca, L. 2009. Poder político y dinámica feudal. Procesos de diferenciación social en distintas formas señoriales (Siglos XIV–XVI) [ Political Power and Feudal Dynamics: Processes of Social Differentiation in Different Manorial Forms, 14th–16th Centuries]. Valladolid: University of Valladolid.
   Google Scholar
• Derville, A. 1985. “Les origines des libertés urbaines en Flandre” [ The Origins of Urban Liberties in Flanders]. In Actes des Congrès de la Société des Historiens Médiévistes de ĺEnseignement Supérieur Public, vol. 16, 193–215. Rouen: Publications de la Sorbonne.
   Google Scholar
• Dobb, M. 1946. Studies in the Development of Capitalism. London: George Routledge & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Doehaerd, R. 1947. “Au temps de Charlemagne et des normands. Ce qu’on vendait et comment on le vendait dans le bassin parisien” [ At the Time of Charlemagne and the Normans: What Was Sold and How It Was Sold in the Parisian Basin]. Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 2 (3): 268–280.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, C. 1984. “The Social and Economic Background to the Rural Revolt of 1381.” In The English Rising of 1381, edited by R. H. Hilton and T. H. Aston, 9–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, C. 1998. “Los orígenes del capitalismo en la Inglaterra medieval” [ The Origins of Capitalism in Medieval England]. Broccar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica 22: 7–19.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, C. 2000. Everyday Life in Medieval England. London/New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, S. 1986. Alle origini della fattoria toscana. L’ospedale della Scala di Siena e le sue terre (meta “200–meta “400) [ At the Origins of the Tuscan Farm: The Scala Hospital in Siena and Its Lands (from the Mid-thirteenth Century to the Mid-fifteenth Century)]. Florence: Salimbeni.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, S. 1991. “Cities, Regions and the Late Medieval Crisis: Sicily and Tuscany Compared.” Past & Present 130: 3–50. doi: 10.1093/past/130.1.3
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, S. 1992. An Island for Itself: Economic Development and Social Change in Late Medieval Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández Flórez, J. A., ed. 1991. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Sahagún (857–1230), vol. 4, (1110–1199) [ Diplomatic Collection of the Monastery of Sahagún]. León: Centro de Estudios e Investigación “San Isidoro”.
   Google Scholar
• Franceschi, F. 1993. Oltre il “Tumulto.” I lavoratori fiorentini delĺArte delle lana fra Tre e Quattrocento [ Beyond the “Turmoil”: The Florentine Workers of the Wool Guild in the 14th and 15th Centuries]. Florence: Casa editrice leo s. Olschki.
   Google Scholar
• García Sanz, A. 1977. Desarrollo y crisis del Antiguo Régimen en Castilla la vieja. Economía y sociedad en tierras de Segovia. 1500–1814 [ Development and Crisis of the Old Regime in Old Castile: 1500–1814]. Madrid: Akal universitaria.
   Google Scholar
• Geremek, B. 1976. Les marginaux parisiens aux XIVe et XVe siècles [ Parisian Marginals in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries]. Paris: Flammarion.
   Google Scholar
• Grice Hutchinson, M. 1982. El pensamiento económico en España (1174–1740) [ Economic Thought in Spain, 1174–1740]. Barcelona: Editorial Crítica.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez Nieto, J. I. 1973. Las comunidades como movimiento antiseñorial [ The Communities as an Anti-Lord Movement]. Barcelona: Planeta.
   Google Scholar
• Herrero de la Fuente, M., ed. 1988. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Sahagún (857–1230), vol. 2 (1000–1073) [ Diplomatic Collection of the Monastery of Sahagún]. León: Centro de Estudios e Investigación “San Isidoro”.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, C. 1955. The English Revolution, 1640. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton, R. 1973. Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. London: Viking Adult.
   Google Scholar
• Iradiel Murugarren, P. 1974. Evolución de la industria textil castellana en los siglos XIII-XIV. Factores de desarrollo, organización y costes de producción manufacturera en Cuenca [ Evolution of the Castilian Textile Industry in the XIII-XIV Centuries: Factors of Development, Organization and Manufacturing Production Costs in Cuenca]. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca.
   Google Scholar
• Iradiel Murugarren, P. 1983. “Estructuras agrarias y modelos de organización industrial precapitalista en Castilla” [ Agrarian Structures and Models of Pre-Capitalist Industrial Organization in Castile]. Studia Historica. Historia Medieval 1 (22): 87–112.
   Google Scholar
• Iradiel Murugarren, P. 1995. “El desarrollo del comercio y de la industria: mercados, mercaderes y artesanos” [ The Development of Commerce and Industry: Markets, Merchants and Craftsmen]. In De los orígenes al final del medioevo [ From the Origins to the End of the Middle Ages], vol. 1 of Historia de Zamora [History of Zamora], edited by G. Delibe Castro, 505–542. Zamora: Instituto de Estudios Zamoranos.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchen, F. 1981. Brother to the Ox: The Autobiography of a Farm Labourer, Horsham. Sussex: Caliban Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kofler, L. 1948. Zur Geschichte der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Versuch einer “verstehenden” Betrachtung der Neuzeit nach dem historischen Materialismus [ About the History of Bourgeois Society: Essay of a “Comprehensive” Vision of the Modern Era According to the Historical Materialism]. Halle-Saale: Mitteldeutsche Druckerei und Verlagsanstalt.
   Google Scholar
• Kominsky, E. 1957. “Peut-on considérer le XIVe et le XVe siècle comme ĺépoque de la décadence de l”économie européenne?” [ Can We Consider the 14th and 15th Century as the Period of the Decadence of the European Economy?]. In Studi in Onore di Armando Sapori [ Studies in Honor of Armando Sapori], vol. 1, 551–569. Milano-Varese: Istituto Editoriale Cisalpino.
   Google Scholar
• Kriedte, P. 1980. Grundlinien der europäischen Wirtschaftsgeschichte vom 16. bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts [ Fundamental Lines of European Economic History from the 16th Century to the End of the 18th Century]. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
   Google Scholar
• Kriedte, P., H. Medick, and J. Schlumbohm. 1981. Industrialization before Industrialization: Rural Industry in the Genesis of Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• López Alonso, C. 1986. La pobreza en la España medieval. Estudio histórico-social. Estudio histórico-social [ Poverty in Medieval Spain: Historical-Social Study]. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
   Google Scholar
• Malpica Cuello, A. 1990. “De la Granada nazarí al reino de Granada” [ From the Nazari Granada to the Kingdom of Granada]. Anuario de Estudios Medievales 25: 119–153.
   Google Scholar
• Martz, L. 1983. Poverty and Welfare in Hasburg Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. 1976. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie [ Capital: A Critique of Political Economy]. 3 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag marxistische Blätter.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. 1983. “Formen die der kapitalistischen Produktion vorhergehen” [ Forms that Precede Capitalist Production]. In Werke [ Works], vol. 42, by K. Marx and F. Engels. Berlin: Dietz Verlag. http://www.zeno.org/nid/20009216901.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K., and F. Engels. 1976. “Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei” [ Manifesto of the Communist Party]. In Werke [ Works], vol. 4, by K. Marx and F. Engels, 459–493. Berlín: Dietz Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Melis, F. 1966. “Il problema Datini. Una necessaria messa a punto” [ The Datini Problem: A Necessary Set-Up]. Nuova Rivista Storica 5–6: 682–709.
   Google Scholar
• Migne, J. P., ed. 1878a. Historia Compostelana [ Compostelana History]. Paris: Patrologia Latina [Latin Patrology] vol. 170: col. 889–1235.
   Google Scholar
• Migne, J. P., ed. 1878b. Lamberti Hersfeldensis Annales [ Annals of Lambert of Hersfeld]. Paris: Patrologia Latina [Latin Patrology] vol. 194: col. 1027–1248.
   Google Scholar
• Monsalvo Antón, J. M. 1990. “Transformaciones sociales y relaciones de poder en los concejos de frontera, siglos XI-XIII. Aldeanos, vecinos y caballeros en las instituciones municipales” [ Social Transformations and Power Relations in the Frontier Councils, 11th–13th Centuries: Villagers, Neighbors and Knights in Municipal Institutions]. In Relaciones de poder, de producción y parentesco en la Edad Media. Aproximación a su estudio [ Relations of Power, Production and Kinship in the Middle Ages: Approach to Its Study], edited by R. Pastor, 107–170. Madrid: Editorial CSIC.
   Google Scholar
• Monsalvo Antón, J. M. 1997. Las ciudades europeas del medioevo [ The European Cities of the Middle Ages]. Madrid: Síntesis.
   Google Scholar
• Myska, M. 1996. “Proto-Industrialization in Bohemia, Moravia and Silecia.” In European Proto-Industrialization, edited by S. C. Ogilvie and M. Cerman, 188–207. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie, S. C. 1996a. “Social Institutions and Proto-Industrialization.” In European Proto-Industrialization, edited by S. C. Ogilvie and M. Cerman, 23–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie, S. C. 1996b. “Proto-Industrialization in Germany.” In European Proto-Industrialization, edited by S. C. Ogilvie and M. Cerman, 118–136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie, S. C. 1997. State Corporation and Proto-Industry: The Württemberg Black Forest, 1580–1797. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pastor de Togneri, R. 1970. “En los comienzos de una economía deformada: Castilla” [ In the Beginnings of a Deformed Economy: Castile]. Desarrollo Económico 9 (36): 541–554. doi: 10.2307/3466036
   Google Scholar
• Perez, J. 1977. La revolución de las comunidades de Castilla (1520–1521) [ The Revolution of the Communities of Castile, 1520–1521]. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno de España.
   Google Scholar
• Pirenne, H. 1910. Les anciennes démocraties des Pays-Bas [ The Old Democracies of the Netherlands]. Paris: Flammarion.
   Google Scholar
• Pirenne, H. 1937. Mahomet et Charlemagne [ Mohammed and Charlemagne]. Paris, Alcan, Brussels: Nouvelle Société d’Éditions.
   Google Scholar
• Procacci, G. 1955. “Dal feudalesimo al capitalismo: una discussione storica” [ From Feudalism to Capitalism: A Historical Discussion]. Società 9 (1): 126–138.
   Google Scholar
• Puyol y Alonso, J., ed. 1920. “Crónicas Anónimas de Sahagún” [ Anonymous Sahagún Chronicles]. Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia 76: 7–26, 111–126, 242–257, 339–356, 395–419, 512–519; and 77: 51–59, 162–192.
   Google Scholar
• Real Academia de la Historia. 1866. Cortes de León y Castilla [ Parliament of Leon and Castile], vol. 3. Madrid: Imprenta y Estereotipia de M. Rivadeneyra.
   Google Scholar
• Rigby, S. H. 2007. “English Society in the Later Middle Ages: Deference, Ambition and Conflict.” In A Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture, c. 1350–c.1500, edited by P. Brown, 25–39. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Riley, H. T., ed. 1864. Thomae Walsingham quondam monachi S. Albani monachi S. Albani. Historia Anglicana [ Thomas Walsingham Former Monk of St. Albans: Anglican History], vol. 2, [years] 1290–1349. London: Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores.
   Google Scholar
• Romero, J. L. 1967. La revolución burguesa en el mundo feudal [ The Bourgeois Revolution in the Feudal World]. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolf, R. L. 1985. “Agricultural Structure and Proto-Industrialization in Russia: Economic Development with Unfree Labor.” The Journal of Economic History 45 (1): 47–69. doi: 10.1017/S0022050700033581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutenburg, V. 1966. “Tre volumi sul Datini. Rassegna bibliografica sulle origini del capitalismo in Italia” [ Three Volumes on Datini: Bibliographical Review on the Origins of Capitalism in Italy]. Nuova Rivista Storica 5–6: 666–681.
   Google Scholar
• Rutenburg, V. 1971. Popolo e movimenti popolari nell’Italia del ‘300 e ’400 [ People and Popular Movements in Italy of the 14th and 15th Centuries]. Bologna: Il mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez Benito, J. M. 1994. Las tierras de Cuenca y Huete en el siglo XIV. Historia económica [ The Lands of Cuenca and Huete in the Fourteenth Century: Economic History]. Cuenca: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
   Google Scholar
• Seccombe, W. 1995. A Millennium of Family Change: Feudalism to Capitalism in Northwestern Europe. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. 2007. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Amsterdam: S. M. Soares. Metalibri digital edition: http://metalibri:incubadora.fapesp.br.
   Google Scholar
• Thierry, A. 1884a. “Sur la marche de la révolution communale” [ On the March of the Communal Revolution]. In Lettres sur ĺhistoire de France. Oeuvres [ Letters on the History of France: Works], vol. 3, 167–182. Paris: Furne.
   Google Scholar
• Thierry, A. 1884b. “Sur l”affranchissement des communes” [ On the Emancipation of the Communes]. In Dix ans d´études historiques. Oeuvres [ Ten Years of Historical Studies: Works], vol. 3, 572–577. Paris: Furne.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1986. “Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus” [ The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]. In Gesammelte Aufsätze Religionssoziologie [ Collected Essays in the Sociology of Religion], vol. 1, 17–206. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
   Google Scholar
• Wickham, C. 2016. Medieval Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar