5,313
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Introduction

Assessing the performance of the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe and in its neighbourhood

, &
Pages 1-16 | Received 25 Apr 2016, Accepted 03 Jan 2017, Published online: 08 Feb 2017

References

  • Allen, David, and Michael Smith. 1990. “Western Europe’s Presence in the Contemporary International Arena.” Review of International Studies 16 (1): 19–37. doi: 10.1017/S0260210500112628
  • Almond, Gabriel A., and Bingham G. Jr Powell. 1996. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. New York: Harper Collins.
  • Ashton, Catherine. 2010. Europe and the World. Speech by the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission. Athens: Megaron ‘The Athens Concert Hall’, 8 July 2010. Available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-10-378_en.htm.
  • Bachtler, John, Carlos Mendez, and Hildegard Oraže. 2013. “From Conditionality to Europeanization in Central and Eastern Europe: Administrative Performance and Capacity in Cohesion Policy.” European Planning Studies 22 (4): 1–23.
  • Balint, Tim, Michael W. Bauer, and Christoph Knill. 2008. “Bureaucratic Change in the European Administrative Space: The Case of the European Commission.” West European Politics 31 (4): 677–700. doi: 10.1080/01402380801905967
  • Baltag, Dorina, and Giselle Bosse. 2016. “The ENP as an Instrument for Building a Security Community? The Case of Moldova.” In External Governance as Security Community Building: The Limits and Potential of the European Neighbourhood Policy, edited by P. Rieker, 49–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Baltag, Dorina, and Michael Smith. 2015. “EU and Member State Diplomacies in Moldova and Ukraine: Examining EU Diplomatic Performance Post-Lisbon.” In ‘Dynamics of Institutional Cooperation in the European Union: Dimensions and Effects’ European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), Special Issue 1(19), edited by Christine Neuhold and Sophie Vanhoonacker.
  • Bauer, Michael W., Christoph Knill, and Diana Pitschel. 2007. “Differential Europeanization in Eastern Europe: The Impact of Diverse EU Regulatory Governance Patterns.” Journal of European Integration 29 (4): 405–423. doi: 10.1080/07036330701502431
  • Belyi, Andrei. 2012. “The EU’s Missed Role in International Transit Governance.” Journal of European Integration 34 (3): 261–276. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2011.584343
  • Blavoukos, Spyros, Dimitris Bourantonis, and Clara Portela. 2015. “Assessing the EU’s Performance in the Field of Nuclear Non-Proliferation.” In The EU and the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 227–241. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bocquillon, Pierre, and Tomas Maltby. 2017. “The More the Merrier? Assessing the Impact of Enlargement on EU Performance in Energy and Climate Change Policies.” East European Politics 33 (1): 88–105.
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Bidzina Lebanidze. 2017. ““The Transformative Power of Europe” beyond Enlargement: The EU’s Performance in Promoting Democracy in its Neighbourhood.” East European Politics 33 (1): 17–35.
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. 2007. “Europeanization: The domestic impact of European Union politics.” In Handbook of European Union Politics, edited by Knud Erik Joergensen, Mark A. Pollack, and Ben Rosamond, 483–504. London: Sage.
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. 2012. “From Europeanisation to Diffusion: Introduction.” West European Politics 35 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.631310
  • Bosse, Giselle. 2009. “Challenges for EU Governance through Neighbourhood Policy and Eastern Partnership: The Values/Security Nexus in EU–Belarus Relations.” Contemporary Politics 15 (2): 215–227. doi: 10.1080/13569770902858152
  • Bosse, Giselle. 2012. “The End of Democratising Europe’s ‘Last Dictatorship’? Explaining Paradigm Shifts in the EU’s Policy Towards Belarus.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50 (3): 367–384.
  • Bosse, Giselle. 2017. “EU Normative Performance: A Critical Theory Perspective on the EU’s Response to the Massacre in Andijon, Uzbekistan.” East European Politics 33 (1): 56–71.
  • Bouchard, Caroline, John Peterson, and Nathalie Tocci. 2013. Multilateralism in the 21st Century: Europe’s Quest for Effectiveness. London: Routledge.
  • Bouckaert, Geert, and John Halligan. 2006. “Performance Management.” In Handbook of Public Policy, edited by B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre, 443–459. London: Sage.
  • Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. 1999. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge.
  • Bretherton, C., and J. Vogler. 2006. The European Union as a Global Actor. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
  • Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. 2013. “A Global Actor Past its Peak?” International Relations 27 (3): 375–390. doi: 10.1177/0047117813497299
  • Burlyuk, Olga and Natalia Shapovalova. 2017. ““Veni, Vidi, … Vici?” EU Performance and Two Faces of Conditionality towards Ukraine.” East European Politics 33 (1): 36–55.
  • Cardwell, Paul J. 2011. “Mapping Out Democracy Promotion in the EU’s External Relations.” European Foreign Affairs Review 16: 21–40.
  • Casier, Tom. 2011. “The EU’s Two-Track Approach to Democracy Promotion: The Case of Ukraine.” Democratization 18 (4): 956–977. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2011.584734
  • Cohen, Wesley M., and Daniel A. Levinthal. 1990. “Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation.” Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128–152. doi: 10.2307/2393553
  • Dee, Megan. 2015. “The EU’s Performance in the 2015 NPT Review Conference: What Went Wrong?” European Foreign Affairs Review 20 (4): 591–608.
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta. 2010. “The New Member States of the EU in the Aftermath of Enlargement: Do New European Rules Remain Empty Shells?” Journal of European Public Policy 17 (1): 137–148. doi: 10.1080/13501760903464929
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Dimiter Toshkov. 2009. “Post-Accession Compliance Between Administrative Co-Ordination and Political Bargaining.” European Integration Online Papers (EIoP) 13 (2): 1–18.
  • Duke, Simon. 1999. “Consistency as an Issue in EU External Activities.” EIPA Working paper 99/W/06.
  • Eckstein, Harry. 1971. The Evaluation of Political Performance: Problems and Dimensions. New York: Sage.
  • Edwards, Geoffrey. 2013. “The EU’s Foreign Policy and the Search for Effect.” International Relations 27 (3): 276–291. doi: 10.1177/0047117813497304
  • Elgström, Ole, and Michael Smith. 2006. The European Union’s Roles in International Politics: Concepts and Analysis. London: Routledge/ECPR.
  • Epstein, Rachel, and Wade Jacoby. 2014. “Eastern Enlargement Ten Years On: Transcending the East–West Divide?” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52 (1): 1–16. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02517-12
  • European Commission. 2008. “Global Europe. EU Performance in the Global Economy.” Directorate General for Trade. Available at: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_141196.pdf.
  • European Commission. 2011. “A New Response to a Changing Neighbourhood. A Review of European Neighbourhood Policy.” Available at: http://www.enpi-info.eu/library/content/new-response-changing-neighbourhood-review-european-neighbourhood-policy.
  • European Commission. 2013. Innovation Union Scoreboard 2013. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ius-2013_en.pdf.
  • European Commission. 2014. “Investment for Jobs and Growth.” In Promoting Development and Good Governance in EU Regions and Cities. Sixth Report on Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion, edited by Lewis Dijkstra. Directorate General for Regional and Urban Policy, Brussels, xv–xxix.
  • European Commission. 2015. “Review of the European Neighbourhood Policy”. Available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/enp/documents/2015/151118_joint-communication_review-of-the-enp_en.pdf.
  • Exadaktylos, Theofanis, and Claudio M. Radaelli. 2009. “Research Design in European Studies: The Case of Europeanization.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 47 (3): 507–530.
  • Fagan, Adam, Sircar, Indraneel, Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Elitsa Kortenska. 2015. “Unintended Consequences of EU Conditionality on (Potential) Candidates.” MAXCAP Working Paper Series, No. 14, August.
  • Falkner, Gerda, and Oliver Treib. 2008. “Three Worlds of Compliance or Four? The EU-15 Compared to New Member States.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 46 (2): 293–313.
  • Ferry, Martin, and Irene McMaster. 2013. “Cohesion Policy and the Evolution of Regional Policy in Central and Eastern Europe.” Europe-Asia Studies 65 (8): 1502–1528. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2013.832969
  • Freyburg, Tina, Sandra Lavenex, Frank Schimmelfennig, Tatiana Skripka, and Anne Wetzel. 2009. “EU Promotion of Democratic Governance in the Neighbourhood.” Journal of European Public Policy 16 (6): 916–934. doi: 10.1080/13501760903088405
  • Ganev, Venelin I. 2013. “Post-Accession Hooliganism: Democratic Governance in Bulgaria and Romania after 2007.” East European Politics & Societies 27 (1): 26–44. doi: 10.1177/0888325412465086
  • Gateva, Eli. 2013. “Post-Accession Conditionality – Translating Benchmarks into Political Pressure?” East European Politics 29 (4): 420–442. doi: 10.1080/21599165.2013.836491
  • Gawrich, Andrea, Inna Melnykovska, and Rainer Schweickert. 2010. “Neighbourhood Europeanization through ENP: The Case of Ukraine.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 48 (5): 1209–1235.
  • Ginsberg, Roy H. 2001. The European Union in International Politics. Baptism by Fire. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Gourevitch, Peter. 1978. “The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics.” International Organization 32 (4): 881–912. doi: 10.1017/S002081830003201X
  • Grabbe, Heather. 2001. “How Does Europeanization Affect CEE Governance? Conditionality, Diffusion and Diversity.” Journal of European Public Policy 8 (6): 1013–1031. doi: 10.1080/13501760110098323
  • Grabbe, Heather. 2006. The EU’s Transformative Power. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Grabbe, Heather. 2014. “Six Lessons of Enlargement Ten Years On: The EU’s Transformative Power in Retrospect and Prospect.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52: 40–56.
  • Gutner, Tamar, and Alexander Thompson. 2010. “The Politics of IO Performance: A Framework.” The Review of International Organizations 5 (3): 227–248. doi: 10.1007/s11558-010-9096-z
  • Haverland, Markus. 2006. “Does the EU Cause Domestic Developments? Improving Case Selection in Europeanisation Research.” West European Politics 29 (1): 134–146. doi: 10.1080/01402380500389331
  • Helwig, Niklas, Ivan, Paul, and Hrant Kostanyan. 2013. The New EU Foreign Policy Architecture: Reviewing the First Two Years of the EEAS. Brussels: CEPS Paperbacks.
  • Hill, Christopher, and Michael Smith, eds. 2011. International Relations and the European Union. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hille, P., and C. Knill. 2006. “‘It’s the Bureaucracy, Stupid’: The Implementation of the Acquis Communautaire in EU Candidate Countries, 1999-2003.” European Union Politics 7 (4): 531–552. doi: 10.1177/1465116506069442
  • Howlett, Michael, and M. Ramesh. 1995. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hristova, Dessislava. 2017. “From Ambitious Goals to Improper Fit: Hybrid Performance of Phare Pre-accession Programme for Civil Society Development in Bulgaria.” East European Politics 33 (1): 126–142.
  • Ingraham, Patricia W., Philip G. Joyce, and Amy Kneedler Donahue. 2003. Government Performance: Why Management Matters. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Iusmen, Ingi. 2015. “EU Leverage and Democratic Backsliding in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Romania.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (3): 593–608.
  • Kassim, Hussein, John Peterson, Michael W. Bauer, Sara Connolly, Renaud Dehousse, Liesbet Hooghe, and Andrew Thompson. 2013. The European Commission of the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Keman, Hans, ed. 2002. Comparative Democratic Politics: A Guide to Contemporary Theory and Research. London: Sage.
  • Ker-Lindsay, James. 2015. “Engagement Without Recognition: The Limits of Diplomatic Interaction with Contested States.” International Affairs 91 (2): 267–285. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12234
  • Keukeleire, Stephan, and Jennifer MacNaughtan. 2008. The Foreign Policy of the European Union. Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kostanyan, Hrant. 2013. “The EEAS and the European Neighbourhood Policy: A Change in Rhetoric or Reality?” CIES Neighbourhood Policy Papers 9: 1–8.
  • Lavenex, Sandra. 2004. “EU External Governance in Wider Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 11 (4): 680–700. doi: 10.1080/1350176042000248098
  • Lavenex, S., and Frank Schimmelfennig. 2011. “EU Democracy Promotion in the Neighbourhood: From Leverage to Governance?” Democratization 18 (4): 885–909. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2011.584730
  • Lenschow, Andrea, Duncan Liefferink, and Veenman Sietske. 2005. “When the Birds Sing. A Framework for Analysing Domestic Factors behind Policy Convergence.” Journal of European Public Policy 12 (5): 797–816. doi: 10.1080/13501760500161373
  • Luhmann, N. 1995. Social Systems. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Lusthaus, Charles, Adrien, Marie-Helene, Anderson, Gary, Carden, Fred and George Montalvan Plinio. 2002. Organizational Assessment. A Framework for Improving Performance. Washington, DC: International Development Research Centre.
  • Nugent, Neill, ed. 2000. At the Heart of the Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Oberthür, Sebastian, and Lisanne Groen. 2015. “The Effectiveness Dimension of the EU's Performance in International Institutions: Toward a More Comprehensive Assessment Framework.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (6): 1319–1335.
  • Oberthür, Sebastian, Knud Erik Jørgensen, and Jamal Shahin, eds. 2013. The Performance of the EU in International Institutions. New York: Routledge.
  • Papadimitriou, Dimitris, and Petar Petrov. 2012. “Whose Rule, Whose Law? Contested Statehood, External Leverage and the European Union’s Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50 (5): 746–763.
  • Papadimitriou, Dimitris, and David Phinnemore. 2004. “Europeanization, Conditionality and Domestic Change: The Twinning Exercise and Administrative Reform in Romania.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 42 (3): 619–639.
  • Papadimitriou, Dimitris, and David Phinnemore. 2008. Romania and the European Union: From Marginalisation to Membership. New York: Routledge.
  • Pennock, Roland J. 1966. “Political Development, Political System, and Political Goods.” World Politics 18: 415–434. doi: 10.2307/2009763
  • Peters, B. Guy, and Jon Pierre. 2006. Handbook of Public Policy. London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Putnam, Robert. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization 42 (3): 427–460. doi: 10.1017/S0020818300027697
  • Roch, Stefan. 2017. “Between Arbitrary Outcomes and Impeded Process: The Performance of EU Twinning Projects in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood.” East European Politics 33 (1): 72–87.
  • Roller, Edeltraud. 2005. The Performance of Democracies: Political Institutions and Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Romanyshyn, Iulian. 2015. “Explaining EU Effectiveness in Multilateral Institutions: The Case of the Arms Trade Treaty Negotiations.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (4): 875–892.
  • Rossell, Christine H. 1993. “Using Multiple Criteria to Evaluate Public Policies. The Case of School Desegregation.” American Politics Quarterly 21 (2): 155–184. doi: 10.1177/1532673X9302100201
  • Sasse, G. 2008. “The European Neighbourhood Policy: Conditionality Revisited for the EU’s Eastern Neighbours.” Europe-Asia Studies 60 (2): 295–316. doi: 10.1080/09668130701820150
  • Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. 2005. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Sedelmeier, Ulrich. 2008. “After Conditionality: Post-Accession Compliance with EU Law in East Central Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 15 (6): 806–825. doi: 10.1080/13501760802196549
  • Sedelmeier, Ulrich. 2012. “Is Europeanisation through Conditionality Sustainable? Lock-in of Institutional Change after EU Accession.” West European Politics 35 (1): 20–38. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.631311
  • Sedelmeier, Ulrich. 2014. “Anchoring Democracy from Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession.” Journal of Common Market Studies 52 (1): 105–121. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12082
  • Sęk, Anita. 2013. “EEAS Audit in the Eastern Neighbourhood: To What Extent Have the New Treaty Provisions Delivered?” Documenti IAI 13/10: 1–17.
  • Schmidtke, O., and C. Chira-Pascanut. 2011. “Contested Neighbourhood: Toward the “Europeanization” of Moldova?” Comparative European Politics 9 (4): 467–485. doi: 10.1057/cep.2011.12
  • Smith, Karen E. 2008. European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Smith, Michael E. 2006. “European Foreign Policy in Crisis? EU Responses to the George W. Bush Administration.” European Political Science 5 (1): 41–51. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210058
  • Smith, Karen E. 2010. “The European Union at the Human Rights Council: Speaking with One Voice but Having Little Influence.” Journal of European Public Policy 17 (2): 224–241. doi: 10.1080/13501760903561617
  • Smith, Michael E. 2013. “The European External Action Service and the Security–Development Nexus: Organizing for Effectiveness or Incoherence?” Journal of European Public Policy 20 (9): 1299–1315. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2012.758441
  • Spendzharova, Aneta B., and Milada Anna Vachudova. 2012. “Catching Up? Consolidating Liberal Democracy in Bulgaria and Romania after EU Accession.” West European Politics 35 (1): 39–58. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.631312
  • Stewart, Emma. 2010. “Assessing the European Union’s Global Role.” The Federal Trust for Education & Research. Policy Commentary.
  • Surubaru, Neculai-Cristian. 2017. “Revisiting the Role of Domestic Politics: Politicisation and European Cohesion Policy Performance in Central and Eastern Europe.” East European Politics 33 (1): 106–125.
  • Tanasoiu, Cosmina. 2012. “Europeanization Post-Accession: Rule Adoption and National Political Elites in Romania and Bulgaria.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 12 (1): 173–193. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2012.661226
  • Tonra, Ben. 2009. “The European Union as a Global Actor.” 1–24. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1484740.
  • Tulmets, Elsa. 2008. “The European Neighbourhood Policy: A Flavour of Coherence in the EU’s External Relations?” Hamburg Review of Social Sciences 3 (1): 107–141.
  • Van Schaik, Louise. 2013. EU Effectiveness and Unity in Multilateral Negotiations: More than the Sum of Its Parts. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Vedung, Evert. 2007. Public Policy & Program Evaluation. New Bruswick: Transaction Publishers.
  • Versluis, Esther, Mendeltje Van Keulen, and Paul Stephenson. 2010. Analyzing the European Union Policy Process. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wetzel, Anne. 2011. “The Promotion of Participatory Governance in the EU’s External Policies: Compromised by Sectoral Economic Interests?” Democratization 18 (4): 978–1000. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2011.584735
  • White, Brian. 2001. Understanding European Foreign Policy. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Whitman, Richard, and Ana E. Juncos. 2009. A More Coherent and Effective European Foreign Policy? London: The Federal Trust.
  • Zahra, Shaker A., and Gerard George. 2002. “Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension.” Academy of Management Review 27 (2): 185–203.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.