1,673
Views
55
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Context effects and heterogeneity in voluntary carbon offsetting – a choice experiment in Switzerland

&
Pages 1-24 | Received 09 Jan 2013, Accepted 03 Sep 2013, Published online: 10 Oct 2013

References

  • Achtnicht, M. 2012. “German Car Buyers’ Willingness to Pay to Reduce CO2 Emissions.” Climatic Change 113: 679–697.
  • Akerlof, G.A. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84 (3): 488–500.
  • Akter, S., J. Bennett, and S. Akhter. 2008. “Preference Uncertainty in Contingent Valuation.” Ecological Economics 67 (3): 345–351.
  • Andreoni, J. 1989. “Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence.” Journal of Political Economy 97: 1447–1458.
  • Andreoni, J. 1990. “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving.” The Economic Journal 100: 464–477.
  • Araña, J.E., and C.J. León. 2013. “Can Defaults Save the Climate? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Carbon Offsetting Programs.” Environmental and Resource Economics 54: 613–626.
  • Bamberg, S., M. Hunecke, and A. Blöbaum. 2007. “Social Context, Personal Norms and the Use of Public Transportation: Two Field Studies.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 27: 190–203.
  • Baron, D.P. 2010. “Morally Motivated Self-Regulation.” American Economic Review 100 (4): 1299–1329.
  • Bech, M., and D. Gyrd-Hansen. 2005. “Effects Coding in Discrete Choice Experiments.” Health Economics 14: 1079–1083.
  • Bellassen, V., and B. Leguet. 2007. The Emergence of Voluntary Carbon Offsetting. Note d’étude de la Mission climat de la Caisse des Dépôts Research Report No. 11. Paris: Mission climat de la Caisse des Dépôts.
  • Bliemer, M.C.J., and J.M. Rose. 2011. “Experimental Design Influences on Stated Choice Outputs: An Empirical Study in Air Travel Choice.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 45 (1): 63–79.
  • Brekke, K.A., S. Kverndokk, and K. Nyborg. 2003. “An Economic Model of Moral Motivation.” Journal of Public Economics 87 (9–10): 1967–1983.
  • Brouwer, R., L. Brander, and P. Van Beukering. 2008. “A Convenient Truth: Air Travel Passengers’ Willingness to Pay to Offset Their CO2 Emissions.” Climatic Change 90: 299–313.
  • Bruvoll, A., B. Halvorsen, and K. Nyborg. 2002. “Households’ Recycling Efforts.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 36 (4): 337–354.
  • Burck, J., L. Hermwille, and L. Krings. 2012. The Climate Change Performance Index Results 2013. Bonn: Germanwatch and Climate Action Network Europe.
  • Campbell, D., D.A. Hensher, and R. Scarpa. 2012. “Cost Thresholds, Cut-Offs and Sensitivities in Stated Choice Analysis: Identification and Implications.” Resource and Energy Economics 34: 396–411.
  • Carmines, E.G., and R.A. Zeller. 1979. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Vol. 17 of Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
  • Champ, P.A., R.C. Bishop, T.C. Brown, and D.W. McCollum. 1997. “Using Donation Mechanisms to Value Nonuse Benefits from Public Goods.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 33 (2): 151–162.
  • Conte, M.N., and M.J. Kotchen. 2010. “Explaining the Price of Voluntary Carbon Offsets.” Climate Change Economics 1 (2): 93–111.
  • Cornes, R., and T. Sandler. 1986. The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods and Club Goods. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cummings, R.G., and L.O. Taylor. 1999. “Unbiased Value Estimates for Environmental Goods: A Cheap Talk Design for the Contingent Valuation Method.” The American Economic Review 89: 649–665.
  • Diederich, J., and T. Goeschl. 2011. Willingness to Pay for Individual Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions: Evidence from a Large Field Experiment. Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series No. 517. Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg.
  • Diekmann, A., and P. Preisendörfer. 1998. “Umweltbewusstsein und Umweltverhalten in Low- und High-Cost-Situationen. Eine empirische Überprüfung der Low-Cost-Hypothese [Environmental Consciousness and Environmental Behaviour in Low- and High-Cost Situations: An Empirical Verification of the Low-Cost Hypothesis].” Zeitschrift für Soziologie 27 (6): 438–453.
  • Diekmann, A., and P. Preisendörfer. 2003. “Green and Greenback: The Behavioral Effects of Environmental Attitudes in Low-Cost and High-Cost Situations.” Rationality and Society 15: 441–472.
  • Dillman, D.A., J.D. Smyth, and L.M. Christian. 2009. Internet, Mail and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley.
  • Emons, W. 1997. “Credence Goods and Fraudulent Experts.” Rand Journal of Economics 28: 107–119.
  • Fehr, E., and S. Gächter. 2000. “Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of Reciprocity.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (3): 159–181.
  • Fehr, E., and K.M. Schmidt. 1999. “A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (3): 817–868.
  • Ferrini, S., and R. Scarpa. 2007. “Designs with A Priori Information for Nonmarket Valuation with Choice Experiments: A Monte Carlo Study.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 53 (3): 342–363.
  • Gaker, D., D. Vautin, A. Vij, and J.L. Walker. 2011. “The Power and Value of Green in Promoting Sustainable Transport Behavior.” Environmental Research Letters 6: 1–10.
  • Gupta, S., D.A. Tirpak, N. Burger, J. Gupta, N. Höhne, A.I. Boncheva, G.M. Kanoan, et al. 2007. “Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements.” In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, and L.A. Meyer, Chap. 13, 745–808. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gössling, S., L. Haglund, H. Kallgren, M. Revahl, and J. Hultman. 2009. “Swedish Air Travellers and Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Towards the Cocreation of Environmental Value?” Current Issues in Tourism 12 (1): 1–19.
  • Hensher, D.A., and W.H. Greene. 2003. “A Latent Class Model for Discrete Choice Analysis: Contrasts with Mixed Logit.” Transportation Research Part B 37: 681–698.
  • Hertwich, E.G., and G.P. Peters. 2009. “Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis.” Environmental Science and Technology 43 (16): 6414–6420.
  • Holländer, H. 1990. “A Social Exchange Approach to Voluntary Cooperation.” The American Economic Review 80 (5): 1157–1167.
  • House of Commons. 2007. The Voluntary Carbon Offset Market. Sixth Report of Session 2006–07. London: House of Commons, Environmental Audit Committee.
  • Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky. 1984. “Choices, Values, and Frames.” American Psychologist 39(4): 341–350.
  • Kotchen, M.J. 2009. “Offsetting Green Guilt.” Stanford Social Innovation Review 7 (2): 26–31.
  • Kotchen, M.J., and M.R. Moore. 2007. “Private Provision of Environmental Public Goods: Household Participation in Green-Electricity Programs.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 53: 1–16.
  • Kotchen, M.J., and M.R. Moore. 2008. “Conservation: From Voluntary Restraint to a Voluntary Price Premium.” Environmental and Resource Economics 40: 195–215.
  • Lange, A., and A. Ziegler. 2012. Offsetting versus Mitigation Activities to Reduce CO2 Emissions: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis for the US and Germany. CER-ETH Economics Working Paper Series 12/161. Zurich: Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich.
  • Liebe, U., P. Preisendörfer, and J. Meyerhoff. 2011. “To Pay or Not to Pay: Competing Theories to Explain Individuals’ Willingness to Pay for Public Environmental Goods.” Environment and Behavior 43: 106–130.
  • Lu, J.-L., and Z.Y. Shon. 2012. “Exploring Airline Passengers’ Willingness to Pay for Carbon Offsets.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 17 (2): 124–128.
  • Löschel, A., B. Sturm, and R. Uehleke. 2013. Revealed Preferences for Climate Protection when the Purely Individual Perspective is Relaxed – Evidence from a Framed Field Experiment. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-006. Mannheim: ZEW – Centre for European Economic Research.
  • Löschel, A., B. Sturm, and C. Vogt. 2013. “The Demand for Climate Protection - Empirical Evidence from Germany.” Economics Letters 118: 415–418.
  • Lütters, H., and W. Strasdas. 2010. “Kompensation von Treibhausgasen - Verbraucherbefragung der Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung (HNE) [Compensation of Greenhouse Gases – Consumer Survey of the Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development (HNE)].” http://www.verbraucherfuersklima.de/cps/rde/xbcr/projektklima/2010-09-29-Kompensation-Verbraucherbefragung.pdf.
  • MacKerron, G.J., C. Egerton, C. Gaskell, A. Parpia, and S. Mourato. 2009. “Willingness to Pay for Carbon Offset Certification and Co-Benefits among (High-) Flying Young Adults in the UK.” Energy Policy 37 (4): 1372–1381.
  • Mair, J. 2011. “Exploring Air Travellers’ Voluntary Carbon-Offsetting Behaviour.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19 (2): 215–230.
  • Marschak, J. 1960. “Binary Choice Constraints on Random Utility Indications.” In Stanford Symposium on Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, edited by K. Arrow, 312–329. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Martínez-Espiñeira, R., and N. Lyssenko. 2012. “Alternative Approaches to Dealing with Respondent Uncertainty in Contingent Valuation: A Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Environmental Management 93 (1): 130–139.
  • McFadden, D. 1974. “Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior.” In Frontiers in Econometrics, edited by P. Zarembka, 105–142. New York: Academic Press.
  • Morey, E., J. Thacher, and W. Breffle. 2006. “Using Angler Characteristics and Attitudinal Data to Identify Environmental Preference Classes: A Latent-Class Model.” Environmental and Resource Economics 34: 91–115.
  • Nyborg, K., and M. Rege. 2003. “Does Public Policy Crowd Out Private Contributions to Public Goods?” Public Choice 115: 397–418.
  • Peters-Stanley, M., and K. Hamilton. 2012. Developing Dimension: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2012. Washington, DC: Ecosystem Marketplace & Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
  • Peters-Stanley, M., and D. Yin. 2013. Maneuvering the Mosaic – State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2013. Washington DC: Forest Trends.
  • Pure. 2011. “Carbon Offset Organisations Vow to Keep Quality Standard Alive.” published online on June 30 2011. http://pure.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/Carbon_offset_firms_keep_quality_standard_alive_v1.0.pdf
  • Ready, R., J. Whitehead, and G. Blomquist. 1995. “Contingent Valuation When Respondents Are Ambivalent.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 29 (2): 181–196.
  • Rose, J.M., and M.C.J. Bliemer. 2009. “Constructing Efficient Stated Choice Experimental Designs.” Transport Reviews 29 (5): 587–617.
  • Scarpa, R., M. Thiene, and T. Tempesta. 2007. “Latent Class Count Models of Total Visitation Demand: Days Out Hiking in the Eastern Alps.” Environmental and Resource Economics 38: 447–460.
  • Schwartz, S.H. 1977. “Normative Influences on Altruism.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, edited by L. Berkowitz, Vol. 10, 221–279. New York: Academic Press.
  • Schwartz, S.H., and J.A. Howard. 1981. “A Normative Decision Making Model of Altruism.” In Altruism and Helping Behavior: Social, Personality, and Developmental Perspectives, edited by J.P. Rushton and R.M. Sorrentino, 189–211. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Stern, P.C., T. Dietz, L. Kalof, and G.A. Guagnano. 1995. “Values, Beliefs, and Proenvironmental Action – Attitude Formation toward Emergent Attitude Objects.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 25: 1611–1636.
  • Thaler, R. 1985. “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice.” Marketing Science 4: 199–214.
  • Thaler, R. 1999. “Mental Accounting Matters.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 12: 183–206.
  • Train, K. 2003. Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ziegler, A., J. Schwarzkopf, and V.H. Hoffmann. 2012. “Stated versus Revealed Knowledge: Determinants of Offsetting CO2 Emissions from Fuel Consumption in Vehicle Use.” Energy Policy 40: 422–431.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.